阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。 One of the most famous scientists to study adaptat - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读下列短文，从每个小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。     One of the most famous scientists to study adaptations (适应能力) was Charles Darwin (达尔文).
He was born in England in 1809. He wasn"t the best student in his school, but when he was 16,his father
sent him to a medical school. Charles liked spending time outdoors observing (观察) nature more than
attending medical classes. He dropped out without graduating.
     Next, Charles" father sent him to school to become a minister (牧师). This time he made it to graduation.
But he didn"t want to do the work of a minister. His friends encouraged him to follow his interest in science.
     After graduation, Charles was invited to sail on the Beagle as an unpaid scientist. He wasn"t the first
choice but he was the lucky one to go. The Beagle was to travel to South America and then around the world.
The crew"s task was to make maps of the places they visited.
     On December 27th,1831, Charles Darwin sailed from England on the Beagle. The trip was planned to
last two years. In fact, it lasted five. During this time, he saw many amazing things. He collected lots of
plants and animals and took them back to England to study.
     Twenty-three years later, Darwin published a scientific paper with another man named Wallace. Darwin
described how some animals have adaptations that help them survive. They are passed on to offspring (后代).  1. Darwin was very interested in _____. [     ]
A. attending medical classes
B. the work of a minister
C. sailing around the world
D. science 2.The Beagle was a(an) _____.[     ]
A. ship
B. plane
C. plant
D. animal3. When D.arwin published the scientific paper, he was _____ years old. [     ]
A. twenty-three
B. twenty-two
C. forty-five
D. fifty 4. The underlined word "they" in the last paragraph refers to (指的是) _____.[     ]
A. adaptations
B. Darwin and Wallace
C. animals
D. DarWin"s ideas 5. Which of the following is true? [     ]
A. Darwin graduated from a medical school.
B. Some animals have adaptations so that they can survive.
C. Darwin published a scientific paper with his own name.
D. Darwin was first chosen to sail on the Beagle.

1-5 DACAB

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格。 (每空限填一词)      One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in
Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a
performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories
for many famous films.
     Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was
just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local competition. Three years later, he
produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars" profit at the cinema in his
hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films
called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
     When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills
and become an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this
school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to
get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn"t let this stop him following his dream to become
a great director.
     Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns
many different businesses, most of which are involved in the film industry.

题型：专项题难度：| 查看答案

Year

What happened

1946

1. Stephen Spielberg _____ _____ in Cincinnati.

1959

2. Stephen Spielberg made a _____ film and it _____ a local competition.

1962

3. Stephen Spielberg produced a film called _____, from which many
were later used for Close Encounters of the Third Kind.

4. _____

Though he _____ to get into the film school he wanted to go to, Stephen
Spielberg didn"t give up his dream to become a great director.

1976

5. Stephen Spielberg _____ his _____ major film.

完形填空。

        Liu Qian is a magician (魔术师) from Taiwan. For the CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚) he put on
two magic shows. They were very   1 . Now everyone is mad about magic. We all want to know    2  a
trick! Liu didn"t go to any magic school. He learned   3 . He worked hard at it. Now he is a great   4 .
When Liu was seven, he saw a coin trick in a big store. At that   5 , Liu decided to learn magic.　　　
       Liu practiced hard   6  his skills. Then one day he was able to put on a show for his class. 　　
       "I saw the    7  on everyone"s face. It was cool." 　　
       Liu still practices hard today. He may spend three years   8   on a new show. 　　
       Many people fell in love   9 magic after Liu"s two shows. They"re studying how Liu"s tricks work. I
hear that one boy can do the tricks in Liu"s show. He is a top student in my class. Everyone likes him. I
can"t wait   10  his shows! 　　
       Sun Wei from Xi" an loved magic when he was younger. He spends lots of time studying how to play
tricks. Now he could do card tricks really well.

题型：同步题难度：| 查看答案

(     )1. A. successful
(     )2. A. what to do
(     )3. A. for himself
(     )4. A. magician
(     )5. A. minute
(     )6. A. improving
(     )7. A. joy
(     )8. A. to work
(     )9. A. with
(     )10. A. seeing

B. boring
B. what should do
B. by himself
B. actor
B. second
B. to improve
B. boring
B. work
B. to
B. to see

C. terrible
C. how to do
C. with himself
C. musician
C. day
C. improved
C. surprise
C. on working
C. about
C. see

D. terrifying
D. how should do
D. to himself
D. singer
D. moment
D. has improved
D. terrified
D. working
D. for
D. for seeing

完形填空。

       Maxim Gorky (高尔基) was born in a carpenter"s (木匠) family. When he was five, he  1   his
father. He   2   his childhood in his grandfather"s home.   3 the age of ten, his mother   4 of illness.
His grandfather   5  him look for a job by himself. For ten years, young Gorky   6 about in the street.
He did whatever kinds of jobs he   7 , and he lived such   8 life.
        The dog"s life in the ten years made him deeply understand the hardship of the  9 people and
deeply hate the old system (制度). During that time he read all kinds of books which  10   him a lot
of materials for works later on.

题型：同步题难度：| 查看答案

(     )1. A. lived with
(     )2. A. made
(     )3. A. On
(     )4. A. died
(     )5. A. noticed
(     )6. A. studied
(     )7. A. did
(     )8. A. a simple
(     )9. A. young
(     )10. A. gave

B. played with
B. enjoyed
B. At
B. died with
B. do
B. played with
B. could find
B. a hard
B. old
B. did

C. lost
C. lived
C. In
C. had
C. made
C. walked
C. looked after
C. a happy
C. rich
C. helped

D. learned from
D. spent
D. For
D. had a
D. heard
D. worked
D. wanted
D. an interesting
D. working
D. lent

请阅读以下对五位体育健将的介绍，并选择相应的照片。

题型：同步题难度：| 查看答案

Resumé (简历)

1.

He is a Chinese hurdling athlete and Olympic gold medalist who holds the present world
record in the 110 meter hurdles with a time of 12.88 seconds. He is also the world junior indoor record holder in the 60 meter hurdles with a time of 7.55 seconds. Besides a longer race he also set the world junior indoor record in the 50 meter hurdles with a time of 6.52 seconds. These
records are not officially recognized by the IAAF (国际业余田径联合会).

2.

He is a popular professional Chinese basketball player. He plays center for the Houston
Rockets in the National Basketball Association at present. He is the 4th tallest player in NBA
basketball history at a height of 2.30 m. He played well in the Sydney 2000 Summer Olympics.

3.

She was born in Beijing in 1981. She was ranked No. 1 in the International Table Tennis
Federation rankings in 2005, in both women"s singles and women"s doubles. She took part in
the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens and won gold medals in both singles and doubles with
her partner.

4.

He is the most popular Chinese diving prince and Olympic champion. He has won two
Olympic golds, three world titles and 15 World Cups in his career, but he took part in too
many commercial (商业的) and social activities after the Athens Games in August, 2004.

5.

She is from Zhejiang Province. She won the women"s 50 and 100 meter breaststroke
events at both 2001 and 2003 world championships. She got the 50m title at the Athens
Olympics in 2004, which was China"s first Olympic swimming gold in eight years.

完形填空。

        Daniel wakes up in the morning and collects his post. There"s a letter    1 him with a picture of a   2
horse. It"s from a charity,   3 him to give money to help save the animals. At this time the doorbell   4  and
there is an old woman on Daniel"s doorstep. She is asking for money to help old people. When he   5 the TV,
he hears sad music and sees a picture of a weak child   6 is dying of hunger in Africa. He knows those poor
children need money. He is always ready to help those   7   trouble.
        In May, Yao Ming, a basketball star, held a TV show in Shanghai and he   8 300,000 to help scientists
with the medical research. "We must do something to help our country at this difficult time," he said.
        People,   9 Danial and Yao Ming, feel  10 to help others.

题型：同步题难度：| 查看答案