阅读理解。 On a very cold evening in northern Virginia many yean ago, an old man
题型:江苏中考真题难度:来源:
阅读理解。 |
On a very cold evening in northern Virginia many yean ago, an old man was waiting for a ride across the river. Anxiously (焦急地), he watched as several horsemen passed by, then another. Finally, the last rider came to the place where the old man sat. As this one drew near, the old man caught the rider"s eyes and said, "Sir, would you mind giving an old man a ride to the other side?" Reining (勒隹缰绳) his horse, the rider replied, "Sure." Seeing the old man was unable to lift his half-frozen (冻得半僵的) body from the ground, the rider got off the horse and helped the old man onto it. He took the old man not only across the river, but also to his house, which was just a few miles away. As they came to his house, the rider"s curiosity (好奇心) caused him to ask the old man, "Sir, I noticed that you let several other riders pass by without asking for help. Then I came up and you immediately asked me for a ride. What would happen if I had refused and left you there?" The old man lowered himself slowly down from the horse, looked the rider straight in the eyes and replied, I"ve been there for some time. I think I know people well. I looked into the eyes of the other riders and immediately saw there was no worry about my situation. It would have been useless even to ask them for a ride. But when I looked into your eyes, I saw kindness and compassion (同情)? I knew you would give me a hand." Those words moved the rider deeply. He said to the old man, "I am very grateful for what you have said. May (但愿) I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with kindness and compassion." |
1. The old man found that the last rider was _____. |
A. unhelpful B. kind and helpful C. curious and active D. indifferent (漠不关心的) |
2. What did the last rider do after the old man asked him to give him a ride? |
A. He refused the old man at first. B. He only took the old man across the river. C. He took the old man to his house at last. D. He asked the old man to get on the horse himself. |
3. The old man let several other riders pass by without asking for help because _____. |
A. he was so frozen that he couldn"t say a word B. he was too nervous to ask them for help C. he couldn"t see kindness and compassion in their eyes D. he didn"t want to accept their help at all |
4. By saying "May I never get too busy with my own things that I fail to help others with kindness and compassion.", the last rider means _____. |
A. he will try to help others whole-heartedly (全心全意地) from now on even if he is busy B. he will never get too busy in his own things any longer C. he wasn"t willing to help others with kindness and compassion in the past D. he failed to help others in the past because he was not very kind |
答案
1-4 BCCA |
举一反三
阅读理解。 |
A terrible explosive noise was heard, immediately followed by strong shaking of the classroom building. Mrs Li Lan, a country school teacher in Sichuan, who was giving a class, could hardly keep on her feet, and many of her pupils made panic cries. Mrs Li realized at once that it must be a powerful earthquake hitting the area. Though she herself was scared, she managed (设法) to make the children calm down, opened the door right away and told the children to leave the classroom and get down to the playground as quickly as possible. When all the children had left, she followed them to the first floor. The earth still kept moving violently (巨烈地). Some of the buildings nearby were falling down, and a great number of falling stones were rolling down from the hills behind the school. Suddenly, she found a little boy fell over and was hit by a big stone right on his body. She forgot the danger she was facing and ran over, trying to push the stone away. The stone was so big that it was not easy for her to move it. She kept pushing until the boy was pulled out, carrying him to the center of the playground. The boy was later sent to hospital and saved. |
1. What kind of disaster (灾难) happened in the story? ____________________________________________________________ 2. What were the children doing when the disaster happened? ____________________________________________________________ 3. What was Mrs Li"s action when she saw the boy under the stone? ____________________________________________________________ 4. Did Mrs Li fear death in the face of great danger? ____________________________________________________________ 5. What do you want to say after you finish reading the story? ____________________________________________________________ |
阅读理解。 |
One Sunday morning John was crossing a bridge. He saw a fisherman on the bank of a river under him. He stopped to watch him quietly. After a few minutes, the fisherman pulled his line out. There was a big, fat fish at the end of it. The fisherman took it off the hook and threw it back into the water. Then he put his hook and line into the water again. After a few more minutes he caught another big fish. Again he threw it back into the river. Then, the third time, he caught a small fish, He put it into his basket and started to get ready to go. John was so surprised that he went down to the river bank and asked the fisherman,"Why did you throw those beautiful, big fishes back into the river, and keep only the small one?" The fisherman smiled and answered, "Oh, my frying pan is small." |
1. Where was the fisherman? |
A. In the river. B. By the river. C. On the river. D. Near the river. |
2. The fisherman put _____ into his basket and started to go home. |
A. a small fish B. a big fish C. a small frying pan D. Both A and B |
3. How many times did the fisherman pull his line out? |
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. |
4. The fisherman only kept the small fish because ______. |
A. he didn"t like big fishes B. the small fish was lovely C. his frying pan was not big enough to cook a big fish D. small fish was usually more delicious |
5. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ______. |
A. the fisherman enjoyed a relaxing life B. the fisherman was poor C. the fisherman loved small fishes D. the fisherman was foolish |
阅读理解。 |
In ancient China, the State of Wu made an attack on the State of Yue. The king of Wu was badly hurt and soon died. His son Fu Chai became the new king. Fu was very sad and angry and he decided to fight back for his father"s death. He trained his army strictly until it was very strong. Three years later, he led his army against the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian, who was taken to the State of Wu. Gou Jian was put into a small black stone house which was full of terrible smell and was made to raise (饲养) horses. Gou worked hard and tried to keep himself quiet, but he never forgot his pain. Many years later, he was set free. Gou secretly trained his army after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself strong-minded he slept on firewood and ate a gall bladder before having dinner and going to bed every night. After a few years, his country became strong once more. Then Gou took hold of a golden chance to fight against Wu and won the war in the end. If one voluntarily (自愿) works very hard and voluntarily stands up to pains and difficulties in order to succeed, we might call him a "Gou Jian", and his story, a "Gou Jian"s story". |
1. _________ was seriously hurt and died. |
A. Gou Jian"s father B. Fu Chai"s father C. Gou Jian"s brother D. Fu Chai"s brother |
2. Three years later _______ was caught and taken to the state of Wu. |
A. Gou Jian B. Fu Chai C. Gou Jian"s father D. Fu Chai"s father |
3. Gou Jian ________ when he was in the state of Wu. |
A. ate gall bladders B. raised horses C. trained his army D. forgot his pain |
4. Which of the following is TRUE? |
A. The gall bladders tasted good. B. Gou Jian loved horse-raising. C. Finally Gou Jian was set free. D. Finally Fu Chai was set free. |
5. The story mainly tells us that ________. |
A. a country without a strong army is easy to defeat B. if someone attacks you, you should just fight back C. if you fail in doing something, it"s better for you to forget the pain D. if you face difficulties bravely without giving up, you"ll finally succeed |
完形填空。 |
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 1 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man went by the 2 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 3 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 4 . He was very surprised about this and asked, "You can"t see these flowers. 5 are you busy taking care of them every day?" The old man smiled and said "I can tell you four 6 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 7 I can"t see these flowers, I can touch them. 8 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that"s 9 ." "Me? But you don"t know me," said the young man. "Yeah, it"s 10 that I don"t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 11 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us." The blind man"s work opened our eyes and 12 our hearts, which also made his life 13 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn"t 14 his wonderful music, but his music has 15 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn"t it one kind of happiness? |
( )1. A. flowers ( )2. A. balcony ( )3. A. after ( )4. A. blind ( )5. A. What ( )6. A. stories ( )7. A. although ( )8. A. First ( )9. A. me ( )10. A. true ( )11. A. greets ( )12. A. broke ( )13. A. emptier ( )14. A. write ( )15. A. changed | B. trees B. kitchen B. as B. famous B. Who B. reasons B. since B. Second B. you B. hard B. doubts B. hurt B. busier B. hear B. affected | C. vegetables C. garden C. before C. smart C. Why C. excuses C. because C. Third C. my mother C. cool C. meets C. pleased C. luckier C. play C. discovered | D. grass D. study D. if D. friendly D. Which D. conclusions D. unless D. Fourth D. my son D. fair D. knows D. treated D. happier D. believe D. encouraged | 阅读理解。 | It was the last day of the final examination in a college. On the steps of building, a group of engineering students were waiting for the last exam. On their faces was confidence. They knew the exam would be easy. The professor (a teacher at a college) had said they could bring any books or notes during the test. Right after they came into the classroom. The professor handed out the papers. There were only five questions on it. Three hours passed. Then the professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. On their faces was nervous expression. The professor watched the worried faces before him, and then asked, "How many of you have completed all five questions?" No hand was raised. "How many of you have answered four?" Still no hands."Three? Two?" The students moved restlessly in their seats. "One, then? Certainly somebody has finished one." But the class kept silent. The professor said,"That is exactly what I expected. I just want to make you know clearly that even though you have completed four years of engineering. There are still many things about the subject you don"t know. These questions you could not answer are common in everyday practice." Then, smiling, he added, "You will all pass this course, your education has just begun." The years have obscured the name of this professor, but not the lesson he taught. | 1. Why did the students think the exam was easy at first? | A. Because it was their last exam in the college. B. Because they knew there were only five questions. C. Because they thought they were clever and talented. D. Because they were allowed to bring any books and notes during the text. | 2. What does the underlined word "obscured" mean in the last paragraph? | A. 模糊 B. 回忆 C. 提醒 D. 改变 | 3. What could the students learn from the last exam? | A. He laughs best who laughs last. B. A good beginning is half done. C. One is never too old to learn. D. The early bird catches the worm. | 4. What"s the best title for the article? | A. Some Confident Students. B. An Engineering Exam. C. An Interesting Professor. D. An Unforgettable Lesson. |
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