Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have
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Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.
小题1:The first paragraph tells us ________. | A．none needs friends | B．we always need friends around us | | C．making friends is the need in people’s life | D．we need to be alone. |
小题2:Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?| A．People are not happy when their friends have them | | B．People will never see their friends after their friends move away. | | C．People can know their friends in different ways. | | D．People like their friends very much if they get to know them. |
小题3:People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ________| A．they feel happier and are healthy | B．they get a lot of help from their friends | | C．they take better care of themselves | D．both A and C |
小题4:The main idea of this passage is ________. | A．that people are all friends | B．that people need friends | | C．how to get to know friends | D．how to name a place |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:D
小题4:B |
解析
小题1:根据文章内容第一段内容Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone.以及这一段的内容，是说每一个人都需要朋友，可知答案为C
小题2:根据文章内容第二段内容It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.可知答案为D
小题3:根据文章内容第二段的内容There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.可知答案为A和C都符合题意，故选D
小题4:综合文章内容的全部内容，从第一段、第二段的内容可知答案为B
点评：学生做这一类文章，要仔细审题，然后根据文章内容来判断。 |
举一反三
阅读短文并根据短文内容完成表格。(每空一词)
What does a policeman usually do? It is not an easy job to describe. After all, a policeman has a number of jobs in one. A policeman often has to control (控制) traffic, either on foot in the center of a town, or in a police car on the roads. In Britain, he might be in the Traffic Police and spend most of his time driving up and down main roads and motorways. A traffic policeman has to help keep the traffic moving and help when there is an accident.
A policeman has to keep peace, too. If there is a fight or some other disturbance, the police can come and restore order. And they often have to deal with situation at great risk（冒险） to their own safety.
We expect the police to solve crime, of course, so an ordinary policeman, even if he is not a detective (侦探), will have to help look for the criminals at times.
And who do we call when there is an emergency (紧急情况)---an crash, a fire, a road accident, or a robbery? We call the police. So a policeman has to be prepared to face any unpleasant emergency that may happen in the modern world.
The police do an necessary job, they do it very well and I support them, but I do not think that I could ever do the job of a policeman.
Different Roles of the Police
Different situations
| ◆ An ordinary policeman needs to do several____76____.
| About traffic
| ◆ A policeman has to ____77____ or drive around the whole city to watch the traffic on the roads. For example, a ___78____ policeman spends most time___79___ on the road.
| About order
| ◆ The police are ___80____ to restore order to try to make the public even ____81____ although they may be in danger.
| About crime
| ◆ ____82____, a policeman will act as a detective to search for the criminal.
| About ___83____
| ◆ In case of a fire, a crash or an accident, ____84____the police to deal with them becomes people’s first choice.
| Final comments
(评论)
| ◆ The police do lots of small things we think in our daily life, but we should thank them. We may meet a lot of trouble ____85____ them.
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On Fridays, I come home from work at about 2:00 in the afternoon and I just have a rest. On Friday evenings, I don’t go out, but __36__ a friend of mine comes for __37__. He or she __38__ the wine(酒) and I cook the meal. I love cooking! We listen to music or we just __39__.
On Saturday mornings, I get up at 9:00 and I go to the __40__ to buy something. Then in the evenings, I sometimes go to see a film. I love __41__! Then I eat in my favourite Chinese __42__. On Sunday... Oh, on Sunday morning I stay in bed __43__. I don’t get up until 11:00! Sometimes in the afternoon I __44__ my sister. She lives in the village and has two children. I like playing with them, but I leave __45__ because I go to bed at 8:00 on Sunday evenings.
| 小题1: | | A．sometimes | B．every day | C．never ` | D．one day |
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| 小题2: | | A．party | B．dinner | C．drink | D．play |
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| 小题3: | | A．likes | B．brings | C．puts | D．drinks |
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| 小题5: | | A．school | B．room | C．cinema | D．shop |
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| 小题6: | | A．stories | B．pictures | C．films | D．friends |
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| 小题7: | | A．restaurant | B．family | C．shop | D．friends |
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| 小题8: | | A．late | B．early | C．fast | D．long |
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| 小题9: | | A．play | B．visit | C．talk | D．love |
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| 小题10: | | A．early | B．late | C．quickly | D．happily |
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Most People don’t like mice, but they love one mouse -- Mickey Mouse. In their mind, this mouse is their favourite animal. About 70 years ago, an American man called Walt Disney created（创造） a cartoon mouse for films. He named this mouse Mickey Mouse. From the beginning, Mickey Mouse is a clean mouse. He always does many interesting things. That’s why many children and people love him. He makes them happy and tickles them. In the film, Mickey Mouse also has a lot of friends, for example, Donald Duck and Pluto. Donald can do many things that Mickey cannot. Pluto is a dog. He always does foolish things and makes foolish mistakes. Many children like these cartoon animals, but they like Mickey most because the mouse is a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧).
小题1:Mickey Mouse comes from____________.| A．England | B．Spain | C．Japan | D．America |
小题2:_________ created Mickey Mouse.| A．An old man | B．A young boy | | C．A man named Walt Disney | D．A man named Charlie Chaplin |
小题3:Many children and people like Mickey Mouse because_________.| A．He never makes mistakes | B．He is like a real mouse. | | C．He always does many interesting things | D．He has many friends. |
小题4:What does the underlined phrase “ tickles them” mean in the passage?| A．Make them happy. | B．Make them angry. | | C．Make them sad. | D．Make them tired. |
小题5:In the cartoon, Pluto is a _________ dog.| A．clever | B．smart | C．foolish | D．bad |
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Today, there are many problems between parents and children. Many people always ask, “ Why do we often argue(争论)?”
Parents show their love for children in different ways. They cook nice food, buy new clothes for them. They also care about their studies. Parents always ask “ You must work hard”, “You should do your homework”, “Why not do homework for your exam?” all the time.
When children get bad marks(分数), their parents get very angry. They stop their children watching TV, playing games or going outside until they are good at their studies.
Why? Most families have only one child. The child is the hope of the family, they want the child to be the best.
Many children want to do things themselves. They want to do many unusual things that parents dislike. They like pop music, basketball and other new things. They enjoy surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games. They spend a lot of time chatting online and listening to the QQ music. In their parents’ eyes, these are a waste of time. For these reasons, parents and children often argue.
__75__ Do Children and Their Parents Argue?
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Reason
| Parents want their child to be the
__76__
| A. They __78__ their children in different ways.
B. Their children should __79__ hard all the time.
C. __80__TV and playing games on the Internet are__81__ for their studies.
| Many children want to do many __77__ things.
| A. They like to sing pop __82__, listen to the QQ music and other __83__ things.
B. They usually spend a lot of time surfing on the Internet and playing QQ games, __84__online with their friends.
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Peter"s uncle lived in the country. Once Peter went to stay with him for a few weeks. When they went for a walk or for a drive in the car and they passed somebody ,his uncle waved. Peter was surprised and said, “Uncle George, you know everybody here. Where did you meet them all?”
“I don"t know all these people,” said his uncle
“Then why do you wave to them?” asked Peter.
“Well, Peter,” answered his uncle, “when I wave to someone and he knows me, he is happy. He goes on his journey with a happier heart. But when I wave to some one and he doesn"t know me, he is surprised and says to himself, ‘Who is that man? Why did he wave to me?’ So he has something to think about during the rest of his journey, and that makes his journey seem shorter. So I make everyone happy.
小题1:Peter was surprised that his uncle _______| A．waved to everybody they passed | B．knew everybody there | | C．said hello to everyone | D．didn"t know all the people they passed |
小题2:“I don"t know all these people” means ________.| A．I know none of these people | B．I know some of these people | | C．I don"t know any of these people | D．I know most of these people |
小题3:When Uncle George waved to his friends, they became ________.| A．worried | B．happy | C．sad | D．surprised |
小题4:Some people didn"t know Uncle George. When he waved to them, they ________.| A．became angry with him | B．thought that he must be a friend | | C．thought why he was waving to them | D．didn"t look at him |
小题5:Uncle George waved to everyone so that ________.| A．he could make some more friends | B．he could surprise everyone | | C．everyone would remember him | D．he would make everyone happy |
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