阅读下面的短文。将画线部分的句子译成汉语。     In the early days of the American West, life was diffi

阅读下面的短文。将画线部分的句子译成汉语。     In the early days of the American West, life was diffi

题型:湖南省中考真题难度:来源:
阅读下面的短文。将画线部分的句子译成汉语。     In the early days of the American West, life was difficult. People lived on farms away from other families.
 1. They went to town once a week or once a month. Then they saw their friends and neighbors. 2. On the
farms everyone had lots of work to do.
And there was a big problem. One family couldn"t build a house alone.
     Then, what did families do to build houses? 3. They asked their friends and neighbors for help. They
invited them to work in a group for a few days. The women cooked together. The men worked on the buildings. 4. For the children, it was like a holiday. There were many other children to play with. Together these people
built a house. They enjoyed working together. At another time the family with the new house would help their
neighbors.  
     Why don"t we work with others? 5. It can be fun and life can become easier, too.
1.__________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________
5.__________________________________________________________
答案
1. 他们一周或一个月才进一次城。
2. 在农场,每个人都有许多工作要做。
3. 他们向朋友和邻居寻求帮助。
4. 对于孩子们来说,那就像一个节日。
5. 它将成为一种乐趣,生活也会变得更轻松。
(答案不唯一)
举一反三
阅读理解。     Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don"t have names. In Japan, people
use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to
the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop."
     In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, "Go north
two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
     People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by
telling time."How far away is the post office?" you ask."Oh," they answer,"it"s about five minutes from here."
You say,"Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don"t know.
     People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the
Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction. a Greek will often say,"Follow me." Then he"ll lead you
through the streets of the city to the post office.
     Sometimes a person doesn"t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have
no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers"I don"t know." People in Yucatan think"I don"t
know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in
Yucatan!
     One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person"s words, but maybe you can
understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in
that direction, and you may find the post office! 1. What do you think of the word "landmarks" mean? A. Street names.
B. Building names.
C. Hotels, markets and bus stops.
D. Buildings or places which are easily seen. 2. In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned (提到) by the writer.A. seven
B. four
C. five
D. eight 3. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. there are not many landmarks in the Midwest of America
B. we needn"t carry a map for travel
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D. people give directions in the same way in different parts of the world
题型:江苏中考真题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。     Each team has three players. The basketball players (运动员) are running and jumping in the hot sun.
Music is all around. In just twelve minutes, the game is over. But a new one starts right away (立刻). How
exciting!
     This is streetball. It"s much like basketball. But it"s faster. People play it outside and it"s interesting.
Usually, children play street ball on an open (露天的) court. They use only half of the court. What they
need is a basketball goal (球框). Children love lots of things about the game."It"s very nice to be outside in
the sun. And the music is great", said Bai Xue, fourteen, a girl in Shenyang.
    Some say street ball was from Europe (欧洲), others say it came from America. But now, boys and
girls in many countries like to play it. Street ball is a game for all. 1. How many players are there in each streetball team?A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4 2. Streetball is much like _________. A. basketball
B. tennis
C. football
D. badminton 3. Which one is NOT right? A. The game is over in twelve minutes.
B. People usually play a streetball outside.
C. Only girls like to play the game.
D. They use only half of the court. 4. Where was the game from? A. Europe.
B. America.
C. China.
D. A or B. 5. What"s the best title (题目) of this passage? A. Different Ball Games
B. Streetball: An Exciting Game
C. How to Play Streetball
D. Streetball And Basketball
题型:期中题难度:| 查看答案
完形填空。     You really have to get very old before you find you"re old. I"m in my middle fifties and I don"t feel old yet.
However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and   1   things to the lifestyle that is for   2   Kids, Some
things have certainly changed.
     One area of change is television. When I started school, most people didn"t have a television; TV was just
beginning get   3  . My father   4   to go all out (尽全力) and buy a 16-inch black and white set. Still remember 
  5    the Disney cartoon films. That was exciting!
     Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are clearer and the sound is much more   6  .
The new high definition (高清晰度) sets are as clear as   7   screens.
     The type and number of programs have   8   greatly. There are hundreds of channels (频道) and more shows
than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and educational shows. There"s also a lot
of garbage that most parents don"t want their kids to watch.   9  , we have more choices (选择), and that is good. 
     I wonder what  10  will be like when today"s kids are my age.
题型:四川省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
题型:期中题难度:| 查看答案
(     )1.A. forget  
(     )2.A. today’s 
(     )3.A. gone   
(     )4.A. made   
(     )5.A. making  
(     )6.A. untrue  
(     )7.A. movie   
(     )8.A. lost   
(     )9.A. As usual 
(     )10.A. movies  
B. remember   
B. yesterday’s  
B. new    
B. decided   
B. watching   
B. loud    
B. television  
B. increased  
B. Above all  
B. food    
C. compare   
C. tomorrow’s  
C. expensive  
C. hoped    
C. preparing   
C. high    
C. radio    
C. watched  
C. Besides    
C. cars    
D. miss             
D. future’s                   
D. popular        
D. tried          
D. buying           
D. realistic    
D. telephone      
D. played         
D. Especially       
D. televisions  
阅读理解。
     My cat"s name is Lucy. She is a very pretty cat. Her hair is black and yellow. She has four children. She
is very happy with her young babies.
     The four children are not all like Lucy very much. The biggest (最大的) child is quite black. It is black
with white feet (脚) and white ears. Two children are like their mother. They are black. My daughter says,
"Aren"t they pretty (可爱的)? Can"t I have the black and white one? Isn"t he a tomcat(雄猫)?"
     I say, "I don"t know, but I know the yellow and black ones are female (雌性的)." "Are they? How do you
know?" "For (因为) they are yellow and black. Tomcats never (从不) have that colour. I"ll tell you something
about that. Listen…"
1. Lucy is a _______.
A. cat
B. student
C. boy
D. girl
2. The writer (作者) has _______ cats: _______ baby cats and _______ mother cat.
A. four, five, one
B. five, four, one
C. one, three, a
D. two, a, four
3. 文中画线单词“black and yellow” 的意思是_______.
A. 又黑又黄
B. 不黑不黄
C. 黑黄不分
D. 黑黄相间
4. The biggest baby is _______ with _______ feet and _______ ears.
A. black, white, yellow
B. black, yellow, white
C. black, black and yellow, red
D. black, white, white
5. The story tells us the female cat"s hair is _______.
A. yellow and black
B. white and yellow
C. black and white
D. yellow with one white ear
从方框中选择单词,带入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺,再将其适当形式填入短文后的横线上。
(每词限用一次)。
题型:四川省中考真题难度:| 查看答案
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