阅读理解。 What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you e - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

阅读理解。     What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape it? Do you know how to save
yourself? Please read the following passage.
     Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save a life. It is important to know
the way you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairs and fire escapes, but not lifts.
     From the lower floors of the building, escape through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving
by windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤). The second floor window is usually not very high from
the ground. Maybe it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
     Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed before opening the
window. Or smoke and fire may be drawn (吸) into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure
you get fresh air.
     On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are these which open onto a roof. From the roof a
person can drop to the ground more safely. Bushes (灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall. 1. The passage tells us how to escape from _____. A. a fire
B. an earthquake (地震)
C. a flood 2. The second floor window is usually not very high from ______. A. the house
B. the ground
C. the wall 3. You can"t escape through ______ if you are in a burning house. A. stairs
B. lifts
C. fire escapes 4. ______ to be sure you get fresh air when you are waiting for help in a burning house. A. Keep your head low at the window
B. Keep your head high at the window
C. Keep the door open 5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Escaping a fire is a serious matter.
B. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help.
C. Bushes and grass can"t help to break a fall.

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

根据短文内容，判断下列句子是否正确，对的涂(A)，错的涂(B)。     In America, "do-it-yourself" is a way of life. Many people repair their own cars, build their own garages,
even rebuild their own houses. Soon many of them will also be writing their own books. In Hollywood there
is a company that publishes (印刷) children"s books with the help of computers. This company is not like the
others. It allows the young reader to become the leading character (主要人物) in the stories with the help of
computers. Here is how they do it. Let us suppose (假设) the child is named Jenny. She lives in New York,
and has a dog named Hody. The computer uses this information to make up a story with pictures. The story is
then printed up. A child who receives such a book might say,"This is a book about me", so the company calls
itself the" Me -Books Publishing Company".
     Children like the Me-Books because they like to see in print their own names and names of their friends
and their pets. More important, in this way, readers are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-Books
are helping children to learn to read. (     )1. "Do-it-yourself" is a way of American life.
(     )2. Children can become the leading characters in the stories with the help of computers.
(     )3. "Me-Books Publishing Company" is named by Jenny.
(     )4. Readers are interested in reading the stories about themselves.
(     )5. "Me-Books" can help children to learn how to write a sentence.

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综合填空。根据短文大意，从方框内选择恰当的单词，将其正确形式填到横线上(每词限用一次)。

题型：福建省中考真题难度：| 查看答案

learn, be, for, high, about, children, late, carefully, better, animal

阅读理解。

Some students are talking about: Should the children of migrant workers (农民工) study in the cities
or in their hometowns? Here are their opinions.

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Speaker	Opinions
	In the cities
Kangkang	The children of migrant workers could get better educations in the cities. The teachers and schools are better there. They could live with their parents, too.
Li Ming	Children should live with their parents. Parents can look after them well. The children of migrant workers may feel lonely if they stay in their hometowns. They may not go to school.
Wang Tao	Studying in a city doesn"t only mean getting a better education, it means having much more chances in the city than in their hometowns. The kids see lots of things they wouldn"t be able to see in their hometowns.
	In their hometowns
Lingling	It"s easy for children to go to school in their hometowns. In the city, things are much more difficult. First, there are so few schools for the children of migrant workers. Second, their parents may have to change jobs often. This means the kids may have to change schools a lot too.
Han Mei	The children of migrant workers may find it hard to adapt (适应) to life in the city. In city school, they may get bullied (被欺负). Also, these children may fall behind because of the different levels (水平) of education.
Lily	Studying in the city costs a lot more than studying in the countryside. The cost may add to the burdens (负担) of the parents.
阅读理解。
Many earthquakes (地震) happen without warning, so it is important to know what to do wherever you are during an earthquake. Here are some top tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. ◆ Keep a cool head. Worry may make bad decisions. Think about what you should do. The first several seconds are important. ◆ If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a heavy desk and protect your head. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. ◆ If you are in a crowded hall away from the door, don"t rush to the exit. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or a table. Do not get into a lift during an earthquake! ◆Stay in a safe area until you are sure it"s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake. ◆If you are at home and you smell gas, open a window and leave the building quickly. ◆ If you are outdoors, find a clear place away from buildings, trees, street lights and power lines. ◆If you are buried in debris (埋在废墟), you may make noises by knocking at the rocks. Shouting will use up your energy. You could be without help for up to 72 hours. Try to find some water and food. These are important for you.
1. The underlined words "top tips" mean _________.
A. useful advice B. boring news C. interesting stories
2. If you are in a crowded hall away from the door when an earthquake happens, you mustn"t try to get out because _________.
A. it"s more dangerous outside B. you may lose the way C. people may hurt each other when rushing out at the same time
3. Which one is right during an earthquake?
A. If you smell gas, stay at home and wait for help. B. Hiding under a heavy desk if you are indoors. C. Using the lift to go downstairs.
4. You should _________ if yo u are buried in debris.
A. find a clear place B. keep shouting for help C. catch people"s attention by knocking at the rocks
5. From the passage we know that _________.
A. keeping a cool head is very important during an earthquake B. we can hide under the tree during an earthquake C. we needn"t care about aftershocks
阅读理解。
Fashion is moving into the twenty-first century. A coat can change its color with the weather; a shirt with stripes (条纹) that will disappear while you are wearing it; a blouse can be worn for days and days without a bad smell... These are not dreams of scientists. They were made possible in the fashion world. A jacket changes its color in warm weather and costs between $ 40 and $ 5, 000. Peter White, a designer, says "There are not much more designers can do with the old cloth. They need to make new kinds of cloth to keep fashion interesting." Massimo Osti is the man who has brought this unusual cloth to the shops. Another of Osti"s inventions has a design of the company"s trademark (商标) on the chest, which disappears when you breathe on it. Now there is a special kind of leisure wear (休闲服) for golfers who like to practice in any kind of weather. As golfers leave the warm club house, their clothes will change from white to rainbow (彩虹) of colors. A Japanese company has developed a man-made fiber (纤维), it can absorb (吸收) sunlight and keep the wearer up to 10 ℃ warmer than usual fibers. A kind of new cloth for ski-wear can turn black to absorb sunlight when the temperature drops to below zero, and change to white at above 5 ℃. In the Far East and Europe, there are many blouses which have a pleasing smell. The sweet smell lasts up to three hand-washes.
1. What does the word "Fashion" mean in Chinese?
A. 食物 B. 饮料 C. 时装
2. Massimo Osti is _________.
A. a worker B. a doctor C. an inventor
3. When golfers go into the warm house, their special leisure wear will change from _________ to _________.
A. white... colorful B. colorful... white C. white... black
4. A man-made fiber can keep the wearer up to _________ warmer than usual one.
A. 10℃ B. 5 ℃ C. 0℃
5. Which of the following is NQT TRUE?
A. New kinds of cloth can keep the fashion world interesting. B. All kinds of cloth can change their colors when the temperature changes. C. Many blouses have a sweet smell which lasts up to three hand-washes in Europe.