This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to h

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This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again. She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing.
A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.
The list is based on a “heat index”(热指数).It uses temperature and humidity date(湿度数据)1981 to 2011.The scientists tried to learn how hot the weather was over a period of time, and find out how people feel.
High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature. Dryness, on the other hand, can allow heat to leave the body.
In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃). Forty-eight people in the city had heatstroke from the start of April to the middle of August, the local health bureau(卫生局) said.
Chongqing people have to look for different ways to cool down. Throwing themselves into water is a good choice. Lin Jing, a worker at the Caribbean Water Park has received more guests this summer than before. About 15,000 people have visited the park a day during this year’s hot season.
小题1:Which one should be put in the underlined of the first paragraph?

A．because it is too dry	B．because it’s too hot
C．because there is too much humidity	D．because it is too wet

小题2:According to the temperature, the order is_________.

A．Chongqing, Hangzhou, Fuzhou, Ningbo

B．Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Ningbo

C．Chongqing, Fuzhou, Hangzhou, Ningbo

D．Ningbo, Fuzhou, Chongqing, Hangzhou

小题3:How can humidity make people feel?

A．High humidity can make people uncomfortable.

B．High humidity can make people comfortable.

C．Low humidity can make people uncomfortable.

D．Low humidity will stop heat leaving the body

小题4:How many days of high temperature (over 35℃) did Ningbo probably have in July?

A．20

B．25

C．30

D．24

小题5:Where is the passage probably from?

A．Movies.

B．Story book.

C．Newspaper.

D．Science book.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:A
小题5:C

解析

试题分析：本文以刘红堪把女孩送到贵州的姥姥家避暑开篇，提到重庆在夏天出现的高温日，以及人们应对高温的措施。
小题1: B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话She sent her little girl to Guizhou province to stay with her daughter’s grandparents for the summer vacation ______________ in Chongqing，她送小女孩去贵州与姥姥一起度假，根据上文提到This summer, Liu Hongcan, a 30-year-old Chongqing woman, had to say goodbye to her daughter again.，可见重庆太热，才把孩子送过去。所以选B
小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第二段A list of “hottest cities” in China came out last month. Chongqing is No.1 on the list. Fuzhou and Hangzhou take the second and third place.，重庆第一，福州，杭州排第二和第三，故选C项。
小题3:A 细节理解题。根据第四段High humidity will stop heat leaving the body. It makes people feel worse on high-temperature，高温度阻止热量离开身体，在高温下更使人感觉糟糕，所以选A项。
小题4:A细节推断题。根据第二个小题，宁波排在杭州之后，根据倒数第二段In July this year, Chongqing saw 25 days of high temperature (over 35℃).，重庆有25个高温日，故宁波肯定比25小，故选A项。
小题5:C 细节推断题。本文是一篇关于夏日重庆温度很是高，光在六月超过25天高温日，所以这种文章来处报纸故选C项。

举一反三

Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. First they go to Houston, Texas. That is the home of the Johnson Space Centre. There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run, then the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating.
Another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl（蜷曲）his body up in a ball. When he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like this. Then they would have to wait and curl up in darkness, until help could arrive. You can see that an astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre. The astronauts in training learn many other things. They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to how to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by helicopter（直升机）. That may look fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. They read about their special jobs. In that way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members（全体船员）get to know each other first. Then they can learn which job each will do.
小题1:The astronauts don’t know how long they will stay in the bag in the test because ________________.

A．the doctors need to know how strong they are

B．the astronauts need to show how smart they are

C．good astronauts mustn’t be afraid of darkness or tight space

D．nobody knows when help will come if the spaceship breaks down

小题2:The astronauts don’t learn how to ________________ in the training centre.

A．walk or run in space	B．jump out of the moving plane
C．blow up a lifeboat	D．get lifted out of water by helicopter

小题3:Which is the correct order according to the passage?
a. Doctors do tests on the astronauts.
b. The astronauts go to the Space Centre.
c. The astronauts learn new facts about space travel.
d. The best people are chosen for training.
e. The astronauts go to work on a flight into space.

A．a, b, c, d, e

B．d, a, e, b, c

C．b, a, d, c, e

D．c, d, e, b, a

小题4:Which of the following is NOT true?

A．After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training centre.

B．The crew members get to know each other after the tests.

C．One of the first tests is for the heart.

D．An astronaut must not be afraid of tight space or darkness.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

Wu Juping is just a saleswoman. However, on July 2, 2011, she bravely caught a falling child and has been praised as the most beautiful mother in China. The child fell from the 10^th floor of a building into Wu’s arms.
The child is two years old, who named Niu Niu. Niu Niu climbed up to the window looking for her grandma. When a neighbor living one floor saw the little girl falling, he held out a ladder(梯子) to catch her. The ladder, however, was too short to reach the girl. At this dangerous moment, Wu, who was just walking near the building, rushed to the spot and caught her successfully before she hit the ground.
The girl fell into coma(昏迷), and Wu was also injured seriously in her left arm. On July8, Niu Niu, who was able to move her fingers, feet and eyes, was out of dangerous condition and Wu’s arm is recovering well now.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。（每题2分，满分10分）
小题1: What does Wu Juping do?

小题2: When did Wu Juping save the child?

小题3: Why did the child fall from the 10^th floor of the building?

小题4: What did the neighbor do when he saw the girl falling?

小题5: Was the girl out of dangerous condition in the end?

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

On April 20th,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake .
The number of the death from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China"s Sichuan Province has risen to 188, according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau(as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ). At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing.
Experts are anticipating(预期的)much less casualties(人员伤亡)in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China"s Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau (地震局)expects the number of the death at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
Rescue（营救）efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
小题1:When did Ya’an earthquake happen?

A．April 22,2008

B．April 20,2013

C．May 12,2008

D．May.22 2013

小题2: How many people injured in the earthas of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the passage?

A．About188

B．At least 11,826

C．More than 80,000

D．Over 300,000.

小题3:What does the underlined word “ collapsed” in para.1) mean?

A．fell down suddenly	B．Rebuilt
C．burnt to the ground	D．turned into pieces

小题4:Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake.

B．Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013.

C．Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people.

D．Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

On August 4, while a young man in Hangzhou was caught because of killing another young man with his car, a 17-year-old girl died because of the same reason in the same city. It’s reported that the driver was badly drunk.
Cars are more and more popular for more Chinese these days. And the numbers of car accidents are increasing. From 1994 to 2008, deaths because of drunk-driving increased 7.3%. In 2009, a total of 18,371 people were killed in car accidents because of drunk driving.
In the middle of August, there were some new rules to deal with the drunk drivers:
1. If a driver’s alcohol content(酒精含量) is 20mg per 100 ml of blood, he is regarded as a drunk driver.
2. If a driver’s alcohol content is 80mg per 100ml or more, he will be held(拘留) for 15 days and have their license revoked（吊销执照）for six months, and are given a fine（罚款） of 2,000 yuan.
The first weekend, 3,167 drivers were held because of high levels of alcohol in their blood.
So many people are calling for the law to deal with drunk drivers in order to make drivers understand that drunk drinking can make serious problems.
小题1:The girl in Hangzhou died because the driver _________.

A．was not careful enough	B．wanted to kill her
C．drank too much	D．was too old to see clearly

小题2:The numbers of car accidents these years are _________ before.

A．bigger than

B．smaller than

C．the same as

D．not the same as

小题3:If a driver with a blood alcohol content of 80mg per 100ml or more, he will _________.

A．be held for 15 days	B．have his license revoked for six months
C．be given a fine of 2,000 yuan.	D．A, B and C

小题4:You may find this article _________.

A．in the school magazine	B．in a newspaper
C．in an advertisement	D．in a science book

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

In some parts of China, school children have to cook for themselves. But now, with the help of donations, this becomes a history forever.
At the donation ceremony in southwest China"s Lishan Primary School in Yunnan province, kids gathered at playground to receive something new to them -- a kitchen system. Gu Dongjun was the donor of the new system. She wanted the children to grow up healthily.” I hope the kids can eat clean and hot food,” she said.
Lishan Primary School has more than 500students. Half of them live at school, and have to cook for themselves in the open air. They have been picturing their dream kitchen since they knew they would no longer have to cook outside.
It was not just Lishan Primary School getting a new kitchen. Another 12 schools in Yunan Province also got new kitchens. Zhou Faming is the headmaster of Panlong Primary School. He said the new system really helped improve the quality of food. China Youth Development Foundation(中国青少年发展基金会)started an activity recently to support 100 schools every year in poor places. And so far 20 schools have already received the new kitchen system.
小题1:According to the passage, how might the students eat in the past?

A．Clean and hot.

B．Delicious and warm.

C．Dirty and cold.

D．Clean and warm.

小题2: In Lishan Primary School, how did the students who lived there get their food in the past?

A．They cooked on their own in the open air.

B．Their mother cooked for them.

C．The cook cooked for them in the kitchen.

D．The cook cooked for them in the open air.

小题3:In Lishan Primary School, when did they draw their dream kitchen?

A．Since they had no kitchen.

B．Since they went to the school.

C．Since they received a kitchen system.

D．Since they knew the would have a new kitchen.

小题4:What is the best title of the passage?

A．Chinese Schools.	B．China Youth Development Foundation.
C．Feed Students Better	D．How to Cook.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案