In America, when people say“man"s best friend”, they don"t mean another person.
题型：不详难度：来源：
In America, when people say“man"s best friend”, they don"t mean another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! These words show the friendship(友谊) between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to people"s lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!
Animals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the“eyes”for a blind person (盲人) or“ears”for a deaf(耳聋) person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.
Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you don"t live in America, you, too, can do this. How? First think about how animals make your life richer. If you have a pet, take more time this week to play with it. Remember to give it delicious food.
If you don"t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, if you see a street dog, just leave it alone, or make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to speak up. As people, we must protect(保护) animals who can"t speak for themselves.
小题1:“Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die!”is used to prove(证明) that .| A．pets have the right(权利) to inherit(继承) money | | B．money can make pets happy | | C．it"s the best way to spend money | | D．some pets are as important to their owners as their children |
小题2:According(依照) to the passage, scientists bring the dogs to hospital because .| A．they are ill and they need to see the doctor | | B．they can make the patients(病人) happier | | C．they can help the doctor find out the problems | | D．the doctors can do experiment(试验) on them |
小题3:During the“Be Kind to Animals Week”, the people in America .| A．hold pet shows | | B．play with the pets the whole week | | C．cook delicious food for pets | | D．make friends with other people"s pets |
小题4:Which of the following statements(陈述) is NOT true?| A．Dogs can help people in many ways. | | B．Dogs can help people live happier. | | C．Dogs can help people make everything | | D．Dogs can make people"s lives richer. |
小题5:What is the main idea of the passage?| A．A lot of people are interested in dogs. | | B．Dogs can help people do many things. | | C．Pets are lovely and need care and protection(保护). | | D．We have done a lot of things for pets. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了在美国宠物与人们之间的关系。宠物已经成为一些人们生活中的一部分，热爱动物已经成为每个人的习惯。
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章Some people think of their pets as their children. Some people even leave all their money to their pets when they die! 一些宠物和孩子对于主人一样都很重要，选D。
小题2:细节理解题。根据文章Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, they bring animals into hospitals for“visits”.这些狗能使病人更高兴，故选B。
小题3:推理判断题。根据文章Americans hold“Be Kind to Animals Week”in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. 选A。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文章的第二段可判断A、B、D复合文意，题干要找出不和文意的，故选C。
小题5:推理判断题。根据文章的第一段和最后一段进行推理判断。 |
举一反三
Now the idea of “car sharing” is_____around the world. That’s to say，more people are sharing the___of a car. Not everyone can ____a car. Think about it. __ many families today have one car, a lot of them don’t use it every day. Some cars spend most of their time _____in garages(车库).When we don’t use them ,we have to pay for ____ and other things. That needs a lot of money. To _____ money, some people _____with the idea of “car sharing”. If we share a car, we only pay when we use it.
Now more and more people are _____to do car sharing. In Switzerland(瑞士)，40000 people are doing it. Japan is also _____ to make “car sharing” popular around the country. Car sharing is a new____ in vehicle. It’s very easy____us to go ___we want ____buying a car. It also reduces(减少)air____.Let’s do it at once.
| 小题1: | | A．famous | B．different | C．important | D．popular |
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| 小题3: | | A．afford | B．rent | C．drive | D．raise |
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| 小题4: | | A．Because | B．Though | C．So | D．But |
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| 小题5: | | A．playing | B．living | C．staying | D．running |
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| 小题6: | | A．parking | B．driving | C．running | D．putting |
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| 小题7: | | A．waste | B．save | C．afford | D．use |
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| 小题8: | | A．come up | B．come down | C．come over | D．come out |
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| 小题9: | | A．leaving | B．remembering | C．starting | D．forgetting |
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| 小题10: | | A．able | B．trying | C．making | D．doing |
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| 小题11: | | A．way | B．try | C．thought | D．idea |
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| 小题13: | | A．somewhere | B．everywhere | C．nowhere | D．anywhere |
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| 小题14: | | A．never | B．hardly | C．without | D．with |
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| 小题15: | | A．trouble | B．pollution | C．problem | D．matter |
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What do you think of stress? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?
Most of the students think stress can do harm them in some ways. There’s a story about a teenager in a middle school. He even his study because of the stress from school and family. We also usually that someone turns to psychological (心理的)doctors because of heavy working stress. There is no doubt that some people think stress is a dangerous wolf.
On the other hand, other people argue that stress is not a bad thing. They stress can produce momentum(动力）in the end. For them, right attitude and action can reduce stress and make it . When I was a child, my mom always pushed me to study hard. She wished I could go to an ideal for further education. I experienced stress for the first time. Born to a poor family, I deeply knew was not easy for us, and everything my mom did to me was just to hope I could live a better life in the future. the saying goes, “no pains, no gains.” So I did what my mom expected because I didn’t want to let her down. At last, I did measure up(达到标准） to my mom’s expectation and go to college . Thanks to my mom’s push! Thanks to the stress! In this way, I don’t think stress is a bad thing.
Overall, stress is not a bad thing in . The key is how we deal with it.
| 小题2: | | A．began with | B．showed off | C．gave up | D．cheered for |
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| 小题3: | | A．wonder | B．decide | C．promise | D．hear |
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| 小题4: | | A．doubt | B．believe | C．disagree | D．forget |
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| 小题5: | | A．useful | B．difficult | C．strange | D．terrible |
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| 小题6: | | A．company | B．college | C．factory | D．f arm |
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| 小题7: | | A．life | B．spirit | C．opinion | D．silence |
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| 小题9: | | A．quietly | B．wildly | C．specially | D．successfully |
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| 小题10: | | A．himself | B．myself | C．itself | D．herself |
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请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
Time is very important in our life. However, I had never realized it until I received a beautiful gold watch from my father one day when I was 19 years old. This always tells me the importance of time in my life.
It was a cold rainy day. My father asked me to go to the to pick up my uncle and take him home. I should have arrived there 4:30 p.m. We had a basketball match at school that afternoon the match was too exciting. When the match was nearly over. I suddenly remembered my uncle and to the airport. It was too late. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to our house.
I was very worried that my father would be with me. As soon as I entered the living room, I saw my uncle in the sofa looking very tired. I dared not(不敢) my uncle and my father. I said hello to them in a very low voice. My father didn’t say . Instead, he asked me to sit next to him. “Peter, did you have a good time today?” He very disappointed, but his voice was still calm. I felt so sorry and answered in an ever voice. “Yes, Dad, but I’m really sorry about not my uncle. This will happen again. I promise.” My father handed me a box with a beautiful gold watch inside. It was a gift my uncle bought for him. He gave it to and said. “I hope you have learned something important today, and this watch will help you remember the importance of time.”
The watch has been with me for twelve years. I wear it not because of its price, but because of I learned from it. It tells me to respect and never be late to do what I have promised to.
| 小题1: | | A．watch | B．clock | C．bell | D．time |
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| 小题2: | | A．hotel | B．station | C．bus stop | D．airport |
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| 小题3: | | A．before | B．from | C．after | D．to |
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| 小题4: | | A．though | B．because | C．and | D．so |
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| 小题5: | | A．moved | B．turned | C．hurried | D．flew |
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| 小题6: | | A．happy | B．angry | C．sorry | D．lucky |
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| 小题7: | | A．look up | B．look for | C．look at | D．look after |
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| 小题8: | | A．anything | B．something | C．nothing | D．everything |
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| 小题10: | | A．funnier | B．louder | C．happier | D．lower |
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| 小题11: | | A．waking up | B．giving up | C．picking up | D．putting up |
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| 小题12: | | A．always | B．never | C．often | D．usually |
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| 小题15: | | A．culture | B．friendship | C．time | D．family |
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In America: There are many more cars than in China. Maybe the number of cars in California is the same as the number in China. But there are fewer traffic jams and accidents in America than in China. We hardly see traffic police in the street, but all cars obey traffic rules strictly , and people hardly find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street.
About America traffic rules, there are many better terms , such as:
1. Stop line: There are stop line in all crossing without traffic lights(some have two stop lines and others have four stop lines); all cars must stop while meeting the stop lines.
2．Traffic lights: There are traffic lights in the crossing of the road .Cars may almost turn every direction. the traffic lights can give signals step by step including u-turn . There is a kind of middle lane of turning left. When a car wants to turn left in the road, he may enter into the middle lane of turning left and give a signal of turning left. When he thinks being safe he may turn left.
3. Specific item: Such as parking, there are three kinds of lines (its color are white, blue or red) in the roadside. Every line may park different kinds of cars. There are streets in some residential(住宅区) areas, and no car can park at any time or any period time.
4. About the priority (优先权) of passengers and cars: At any case, passengers have the priority to cars. But only after passengers have passed the road and gotten the top of sidestep, cars may go ahead. In general, traffic rules of America are very specific, convenient and safe.
小题1:According to the passage, we can know________.| A．there are more traffic jams and accidents in America than in China | | B．traffic policemen are often seen in the street in America | | C．California may have as many cars as China | | D．You can easily find that a car does not obey traffic rules in the street in America |
小题2:When you meet a stop line while driving a car in the crossing without traffic lights,,_____.| A．you can go ahead | B．you can turn left | | C．you can have a u-turn | D．you must stop |
小题3:Which color is not include in the parking lines in America ？| A．yellow | B．blue | C．red | D．white |
小题4:Which of the following is true?| A．Any car can park at any time or any period time in the streets in some residential areas. | | B．While giving a signal of turning left and being safe, you can turn left in the middle lane of turning left | | C．At any case, cars have the priority to passengers. | | D．You can park your car at any one of the three parking lines. |
小题5:This passage mainly talks about________| A．the priority of passengers and cars | B．the traffic lights | | C．the stop line | D．American traffic rules |
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The United States is full of automobiles (机动车). There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a part of life.
Cars are used for . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to parts of the city, they have to drive in order to their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities.
Sometimes, small children must be driven to . In some cities, school buses are used only when children more than a mile from the school. When the children are too to walk that far, their parents take driving them to school. One drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors" children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is forming a car pool (拼车). Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place they work.
More car pools should be formed in order to put cars on the road and to use less oil. is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.
| 小题1: | | A．even | B．much | C．little | D．such |
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| 小题2: | | A．great | B．necessary | C．proper | D．poss ible |
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| 小题3: | | A．families | B．business | C．education | D．farms |
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| 小题4: | | A．get to | B．look for | C．find out | D．use up |
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| 小题5: | | A．same | B．different | C．every | D．each |
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| 小题6: | | A．catch | B．create | C．cover | D．carry |
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| 小题7: | | A．cities | B．schools | C．parks | D．gardens |
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| 小题8: | | A．move | B．study | C．live | D．work |
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| 小题10: | | A．money | B．time | C．pride | D．turns |
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| 小题11: | | A．parent | B．child | C．way | D．car |
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| 小题12: | | A．call | B．calling | C．to call | D．called |
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| 小题13: | | A．where | B．that | C．which | D．when |
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| 小题14: | | A．more | B．fewer | C．many | D．less |
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| 小题15: | | A．Driving | B．Running | C．Parking | D．Forming |
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