Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For exam
题型：不详难度：来源：
Each country has many kind people who volunteer to take care of others. For example, some high school and university students in the US often spend many hours as volunteers in hospital or old people’s homes. They read books for the people or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of the sick people. They clean up their houses or do the shopping. For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”. University students and other people take these boys to play baseball games and help them get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.
Each city has a lot of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or take part in other activities. Some of these clubs show movies or have short trips to the mountains, the beaches or the museums. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.
Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.
小题1:Which place is not mentioned about volunteering in the US ?| A．Sick people’s homes. | B．Hospital. | | C．Old people’s homes. | D．Zoos. |
小题2:What is “Big Brothers” ?| A．It’s a name of a club. | | B．It’s the name of famous movie. | | C．It’s the home for children who have no brothers. | | D．It’s an organization for boys who don’t have fathers. |
小题3:Why do most of the clubs use a lot of high school and university students as volunteers?| A．Because they can understand the problem children. | | B．Because they are young enough to get on well with the child. | | C．Because they know the things the young children usually learn from their fathers. | | D．Because they have more free time. |
小题4:What do volunteers believe ?| A．The happiest people in the world are those who join some clubs. | | B．Bringing happiness to others make them the happiest people in the world. | | C．The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy. | | D．The happiest people in the world are those who are young and healthy. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:D
小题3:A
小题4:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在每个国家都有很多志愿者，他们常常去医院，敬老院，病人的家里去帮助他们，他们认为给能给他人带去欢乐的人是最幸福的。
小题1:细节题，根据文章可知，很多志愿者通常去医院，敬老院，或者病人家里去帮助他们。并没有说道动物园。故选D
小题2:细节题。根据文章For boys who don’t have fathers there is an organization called “Big Brothers”针对没有父亲的男孩子，专门有一个名为“大哥哥”的组织。故选D
小题3:细节题。根据文章because they can understand the problems of these boys and girls more easily.可知，需要俱乐部用高校生和大学生做志愿者，是因为他们能很容易的理解这些男孩子和女孩子的问题。故选A
小题4:细节题。根据文章Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.可知，志愿者们想相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。故选B
点评：本文短小精炼，文脉清晰。纵观全文多以细节题居多，对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较备选答案的区别及和文章信息最相关的是哪个，即那个就为正确答案。 |
举一反三
任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，完成任务A和B。
Introduction to invitations（邀请活动简介）
Invitations are important. In the west, people often give invitations to their friends. Most invitations are for dinner or a birthday party. When people accept（接受）an invitation to a dinner or party, they usually ask what they can bring. They often take flowers, chocolates, or other presents. People usually take a birthday present to a birthday party. After a dinner or birthday party , most people telephone the host（主人）to say “thank you”. Some people write a short thank-you note or send an e-mail to the host.
任务A：Mary想邀请James参加生日晚会，请将以下各项活动按正确的顺序排列，把序号填入相应的横线上。
A. Mary and James enjoy the party together.
B. James accepts the invitation.
C. James writes a thank-you note.
D. James brings a birthday present.
E. Mary invites her friend James to her birthday party.
小题1:_______小题2:________ 小题3:__________小题4:__________
任务B：请你帮James 给Mary 写一句表示感谢的话。
小题5:_______________________________________. |
Cooperation(合作) and competition are 1 important. They’re necessary for a person to achieve success in life.
Learn to be cooperate with others. No one likes a selfish(自私的) or greedy(贪婪的)person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and friendly person. Everything we do today, 2 in doing business or making friends, depends on our ability to 3 with one another. In our society, most tasks(任务) need the cooperation of many people 4 they can be finished successfully. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person 5 a small part of a machine . If only one part is out of order, the machine can’t be running well. 6 , transportation and communication systems are developing quickly and people all over the world can keep in line with each other _7 . It’s hard for a person who is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he 8 . Cooperation is becoming more and more important for a person to get a good life.
Being competitive(竞争的) also has a place in life. If you want to get more success and be better than others, you must work harder and study more carefully. The desire(愿望) to succeed and do better than others 9 us to work harder. If there were no competitions, a sports meeting would never be 10 and successful, and we could never have champions(冠军).
We cooperate with others to be more competitive, we compete to get a better environment for cooperation leads(带领) us to realize our goals and meet our needs.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
小题1:A. all B. both C. neither
小题2:A. if B. weather C. whether
小题3:A. get along B. get off C. get back
小题4:A. in order B. in order to C. so that
小题5:A. likes B. is like C. looks like
小题6:A. Except B. Besides C. But
小题7:A. easier B. much better C. more easily
小题8:A. lives in B. lives on C. lives
小题9:A. encourage B. encourages C. encouraged
小题10:A. excited B. interested C. exciting |
Everybody can suffer from stress(压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities(机会) to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university(大学) can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple(简单), but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved(减半).
根据短文内容判断正误，正确的写(A）、错误的写（B）。
小题1:Being a teenager is often difficult because adults often make them feel stressed.
小题2:Families can add to the stress a teenager might experience by asking them to go to university.
小题3:When many teenagers finish school ,they may worry about becoming an adult.
小题4:Finding a job after finishing school can be difficult because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
小题5:There are many things we can do to deal with stress. |
When you are in Hongkong, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hongkong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustn"t cross.
When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then, especially for the children.
When you go by bus in Hongkong, you have to be careful, too. You must always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way.
In Hongkong, there are many big buses with two floors you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole citywell. It"s very interesting.
Read the passage and mark (T) for True or (F) for False to each statement.（ 阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。）
小题1:The traffic in Hongkong drives on the right.
小题2:The traffic in Hongkong is the same as that in other areas of China.
小题3:If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go.
小题4:You can sit on the first floor and see the view of the whole city.
小题5:According to the passage we know we must obey the traffic rules in Hongkong. |
In China, the traffic keeps on the right. But when you are in England, you must be very careful because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right and the left. In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous（危险）then.
When you are in some English cities, there are big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It’s very interesting.
小题1:In England the traffic moves ________.| A．on the right | B．on the left | C．in the middle | D．in the park |
小题2:When you cross a street, you must look to _________.| A．the front | B．the right | C．the left | D．B and C |
小题3:It is ______ to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.| A．dangerous | B．interesting | C．easy | D．safe（安全） |
小题4:You can see the cities very well on the ______ floor of the bus.| A．first | B．second | C．third | D．fourth |
小题5:In most parts of China, the traffic are on the .| A．front | B．left | C．right | D．back |
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