It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have s
题型：不详难度：来源：
It helps us understand the world better if we know a little geography and have some maps at hand. But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events. Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner. For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.
I wish maps various languages, such as those used in the United Nations, would come out and be sold in all bookstores open to Chinese.
小题1:The writer is mainly talking about ____.| A．geography | B．maps | | C．Chinese names | D．the opening of the country |
小题2:Knowing a little geography and having some maps in Chinese only, a foreigner ____.| A．can study world events easily | | B．can study world events without misunderstanding | | C．can’t study world events without misunderstanding | | D．will fell joy in studying world events |
小题3:What are the difficulties for a foreigner to use a map in Chinese?| A．A foreigner has nowhere to buy a map | | B．All the bookstores only open to Chinese. | | C．The names of Chinese people are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning. | | D．The names of places on a map in Chinese are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning. |
小题4:According to the passage maps in foreign language are badly needed ____.| A．in a country open to other parts of the world | | B．if a country is going to join the United Nations | | C．when we are learning geography | | D．if there are no maps in bookstores open to Chinese |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要讨论的是关于地图的问题。作者认为，了解一些地理知识，手里有一张地图，可以更好的了解这个世界。可是只有中国地图还是远远不够的，容易造成误解。所以对于一个想对世界开放的国家来说，用外语写成的地图迫切需要。
小题1:主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者主要讨论的是关于地图的问题。作者认为，了解一些地理知识，手里有一张地图，可以更好的了解这个世界。可是只有中国地图还是远远不够的，容易造成误解。故这篇短文都是围绕地图这个话题展开的。故选B。
小题2:细节理解题。根据短文中But with maps in Chinese only, misunderstanding is possible in studying world events.可知，只有汉语的地图，在了解世界上的事件的时候会造成误解。故这个题应选C。
小题3:细节理解题。根据短文中Chinese names are long, hard to pronounce and without meaning to a foreigner.可知，对于外国人来说，汉语的名字太长，难发音，而且没有意义。这样外国人用汉语的地图时就会感到非常的困难。故选D。
小题4:推理判断题。根据短文中For the opening of the country maps are important and helpful and needed badly.可知，对于一个想对世界开放的国家来说，迫切需要用外语写的地图。故选A。 |
举一反三
Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is the name of a big clock in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So, no matter (无论) where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top of each other. If you go to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament (国会大厦). In that place you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower in the Houses of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. ‘Ding dong, ding dong.’ It goes every quarter (四分之一) of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a big builder.
小题1:Big Ben is ____________.| A．a bus | B．a clock | C．the name of Ben | D．a house |
小题2:Big Ben is in ____________.| A．China | B．the USA | C．Japan | D．the UK |
小题3:The clock strikes (敲) every ________ minutes of an hour.| A．ten | B．fifteen | C．thirty | D．forty-five |
小题4:You can read the time of Big Ben ____________. | A．at the top of the clock tower | | B．in the Houses of Parliament | | C．on the hands of the huge clock | | D．on the four faces of the clock |
小题5:The underlined (划线部分) word ‘hands’ means ________ in Chinese. |
A change to its population policy(人口政策）for the world"s most populated country(人口最多的国家), that is where we start this new week on CNN (美国有线新闻网络，以提供即时电视新闻报导而闻名)STUDENT NEWS.
China introduced(提出） its so-called one-child policy(独生子女政策） in the late 1970s. It"s been believed to help control China"s population growth(控制人口增长). It"s also been against for forcing(强迫) parents to make difficult personal choices(选择）, or in some cases（某些情况） face huge fines（面临巨额罚款).
The policy said that in big cities or towns, parents could only have one child, although（尽管) there were some exceptions(例外), for example, the famous director Zhang Yimou, who was ordered to pay the heavy fines for his three children.
The new rule(法规) says that if either parent(父母亲一方) is an only child, then they are able to have two children of their own.
One reason for the change is economics(经济).
In China, many people care for their elderly relatives, so a single(单个的) child could not afford (能做)to look after his parents and grandparents. This new policy could help with that.
Another reason, China says it wants to improve human rights(改善人权).
小题1:Which may be the best title of the article?___________.| A．The one-child policy | B．The population policy | | C．The human rights | D．China"s population growth |
小题2:Where can you get this news _______.| A．on TV | B．from your books | C．from a magazine | D．in the newspaper |
小题3:Which of the following is not true?| A．China is the world"s most populated country. | | B．The one-child policy did help control China"s population growth. | | C．All the families in big cities only have one child. | | D．There is a change to China’s population policy. |
小题4:We can infer(推断）from the article that the next paragraph（段落) is about ___________.| A．the population growth | B．the population policy | | C．the economic change | D．the human rights |
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In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist, so he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike (栩栩如生的).
Photography also became a kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed ideas and feelings, like other art forms.
Answer the following questions according to what you read.
小题1:Who took the first photo? (不超过四个单词)
小题2:The Daguerreotype was a kind of photo, wasn’t it? (不超过三个单词)
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in 1840, what did he have to carry? (不超过七个单词)
小题4:Why was Mathew Brady famous? (不超过八个单词)
小题5:When did photography become a kind of art? (不超过七个单词) |
In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.
Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.
In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.
Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual beause they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)
Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed and feelings,like other kinds of art.
小题1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________| A．his business | B．his house | C．his garden | D．his window |
小题2:The Daguerrotype was____________.| A．a Frenchman | B．a kind of picture | C．a kind of camera | D．a photographer |
小题3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.| A．watch lots of films | | B．buy an expensive camera | | C．stop in most cities | | D．take many films and something else with him. |
小题4:Mathew Brady______________.| A．was very lifelike | | B．was famous for his unusual pictures | | C．was quite strong | | D．took many pictures of moving people |
小题5:This passage tells us_____________.| A．how photography was developed | | B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures | | C．how to take pictures in the world | | D．how to use different cameras |
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Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women, boys and girls enjoy _____. Since the days of long ago, adults and children have called their friends together to spend_____, even days playing games.
Sports help people to live______. They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people _______ a lot. This is good for their health. Having ______ with their friends makes them happy.
Many people enjoy sports by watching others _______. In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In big cities, thousands _______ to see an ice-skating or a baseball game.
What are your favorite sports? Is the weather _______where you live? Then swimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in China love to _______. There are wonderful beaches and there are beautiful ______ and lakes across the country. The weather is also good for swimming.
| 小题1: | | A．music | B．movies | C．sports | D．trips |
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| 小题2: | | A．hours | B．weeks | C．months | D．years |
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| 小题3: | | A．alone | B．busily | C．carefully | D．happily |
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| 小题4: | | A．speak | B．think | C．move | D．eat |
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| 小题5: | | A．fun | B．jokes | C．dinner | D．lessons |
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| 小题7: | | A．buy tickets | B．take turns | C．read newspapers | D．hold meetings |
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| 小题9: | | A．skate | B．swim | C．surf | D．dance |
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| 小题10: | | A．mountains | B．cities | C．rivers | D．seas |
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