请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分） A hobby can be almost
题型：不详难度：来源：
请阅读下面短文。根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分）
A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists（沉溺于某嗜好之人）raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 小题1: They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.
People take up(从事) hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide（提供） a balance (平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer（提供） interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 小题2: Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients (病人) recover (恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat (治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 小题3:
In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 小题4: People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.
小题5: Those who have developed(发展) hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.
Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value (价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.”
A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.
B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.
C. Hobbies can help kids to keep healthy.
D. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.
E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of(尽管) his age, health or money.
F. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.
G.Many people have nothing to do in their spare time.
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答案
小题1:F
小题2:B
小题3:E
小题4:D
小题5:A |
解析
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们的爱好问题，其中详细的介绍了人们都有哪些爱好，以及爱好在人们生活中的重要作用。
小题1:联系前一句对嗜好之人的描述，可知此处指的是他们的另一种嗜好。故选F，他们也去音乐会，爬山，钓鱼，溜冰和游泳。
小题2:联系前一句对爱好的作用的描述及下一句，医生们已经发现爱好在帮助病人从疾病中康复有很大的用处。可知选B，爱好也有助于人们保持健康。
小题3:联系本段对于爱好问题的描述，可知选E，任何人，老人或者年轻人，病人或者健康的人，穷人和富人，不管他的年龄，健康和财富，都可以养成一个好的爱好。
小题4:联系前一句，但是一些有空闲时间的人就做自己喜欢的爱好。可知选D，古埃及人玩一种木制的球。
小题5:联系后一句，这些有爱好的人永远不用担心如何处理他们新得来的空间时间。可知前文指的是某些人。故选A，许多人比以前退休更早了。 |
举一反三
I’m Wang Ping. I’m in Beijing. I like healthy food. I have milk (牛奶) and fruit for breakfast; rice (米饭), chicken and vegetables for lunch; vegetables, fruit and salad for dinner. Here is what my friends like eating. Let’s have a look!
Zhang Jian(inBeijing)Like:
Li Ming(inShanghai)Like:
Zheng Hui(inBeijing)Like:
根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:______ likes tomatoes. | A．Wang Ping | B．Zheng Hui | C．Zhang Jian | D．Li Ming |
小题2:What doesWang Ping have for lunch? | A．Milk and fruit. | B．Rice, chicken and vegetables. | | C．Chicken and hamburgers. | D．Vegetables, fruit and salad. |
小题3:______ people are in Beijing.小题4: Which of the following is TRUE (下面哪项是正确的)? | A．Zhang Jian and Li Ming like rice. | | B．Zheng hui and Wang Ping are friends. | | C．Wang Ping doesn’t eat healthy food. | | D．Wang Ping has two friends in Shanghai. |
小题5:The passage mainly talks about (这篇文章主要讲述) ______.| A．how old Wang Ping’s friends are | B．what sports Wang Ping likes playing | | C．where Wang Ping’s friends are | D．what food Wang Ping and his friends like |
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Hi! I’m Tina. This is a photo of Class 2. This class has twenty-five students, twelve girls and thirteen boys. These are Amy and Bob. Amy is Bob’s sister. Amy is 12 and Bob is 13. Amy likes math and English. Bob likes music (音乐). He has a CD collection. This is Bruce. He is 14. He likes sports and has a sports collection. Jerry is a teacher (教师). He is twenty-four. He likes blue, black and green. Many of his clothes are in these colors. Do you know the relationship between Jerry and Bruce? Aha! Jerry is Bruce’s uncle.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
小题1:______ girls are in Class 2.小题2: What does Bob like? | A．Math. | B．Music. | C．English. | D．Sports. |
小题3:What color does Jerry NOT like? | A．Blue. | B．Yellow. | C．Black. | D．Green. |
小题4:What’s the Chinese meaning of (……的汉语意思) relationship? 小题5:______ and Bruce are in a family. |
Cindy is my friend. She has some collections. She has many erasers, keys, hats and pictures. They are very nice. Cindy has 30 erasers in many colors: white, red, yellow, green and black. They are in the pencil case in the drawer of her desk. Look! On Cindy’s desk is a red case. 18 keys are in it. Cindy likes nice hats. She has two yellow hats, four red hats, two blue hats and a black hat. On the wall (墙) of Cindy’ s room are seven pictures of people, sports and food. They look nice.
根据短文内容,完成下面的表格,每空不可超过三个词。
Collection Number Color Place(地点)
erasers 30 white, red, 小题1: _______, green and black
in the pencil case 18小题2:_____
in the 小题3:______
hats 小题4: ______ yellow, red, blue
and black pictures of people,
小题5: _____ 7 on the wall |
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一词）
Hi, Daming,
You ask me about how to improve（提高） your English listening. Here are some advice(建议). I hope they can help you.
◆Relax(放松) yourself.
Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous（紧张的）.You need to relax．This will help you with your listening.
◆Listen carefully to the first sentence.
The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage．For example，if，at the beginning，you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news，not a children’s story, or a science report.
◆ Think when you’re listening.
When you’re listening, try to do some thinking．For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better.
◆Listen to important facts.
It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening．
Yours,
Tom
Advice on 小题1:to improve your English listening
| 小题2: yourself
| This will help you listen if you get nervous or小题3:.
| Listen 小题4:to the first sentence
| Because the first sentence tells you 小题5:about the whole passage.
| Think when 小题6:
| Thinking of some questions may help you小题7:the passage better.
| Listen to important facts
| Remembering some facts is小题8:.
小题9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report.
This is also of great小题10:to your listening.
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When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do? ” for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.
Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.
“She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ”
“I have seen the film already. ” “I have already seen the film. ”
When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does.
小题1:From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English. | A．we shouldn’t put every word into our own language | | B．we should look up every word in the dictionary | | C．we need to put every word into our own | | D．we must read word by word |
小题2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English. | A．difficult to understand different sounds | | B．possible to remember the word order | | C．important to master the rules for word order | | D．easy to master the rules for word order |
小题3:We can learn from the passage that _______. | A．the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words | | B．the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence | | C．sometimes different order of words has a different meaning | | D．if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different |
小题4:“ She only likes apples. ”___________| A．is the same as “Only she likes apples. ” | | B．is different from “Only she likes apples. ” | | C．means “She likes fruit except apples. ” | | D．means “She doesn’t like apples. ” |
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．Different Orders, Different Meanings | | B．How to speak English | | C．How to put English into our Own Language | | D．How to learn English |
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