阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词)Hi, Daming,You ask me about how to improve(提高) your
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。(每空一词) Hi, Daming, You ask me about how to improve(提高) your English listening. Here are some advice(建议). I hope they can help you. ◆Relax(放松) yourself. Before you start listening to something, don’t get excited or nervous(紧张的).You need to relax.This will help you with your listening. ◆Listen carefully to the first sentence. The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage.For example,if,at the beginning,you hear “Our reporter says…”,you know you will hear a piece of news,not a children’s story, or a science report. ◆ Think when you’re listening. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking.For example, you can think of the following questions: When, where and how? What does the speaker want to tell us? In this way, you may understand the passage better. ◆Listen to important facts. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. For example, if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings, and how the scientists get their results. This is also very helpful to your listening. Yours, Tom
Advice on 小题1:to improve your English listening
| 小题2: yourself
| This will help you listen if you get nervous or小题3:.
| Listen 小题4:to the first sentence
| Because the first sentence tells you 小题5:about the whole passage.
| Think when 小题6:
| Thinking of some questions may help you小题7:the passage better.
| Listen to important facts
| Remembering some facts is小题8:. 小题9:to remember its findings if the passage is a science report. This is also of great小题10:to your listening.
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答案
小题1:how. 小题2:Relax. 小题3:excited. 小题4:carefully. 小题5:much. 小题6:listening. 小题7:understand. 小题8:important. 小题9:Try. 小题10:help. |
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了Tom给朋友一些学习英语的方法,包括放松自己,听第一个句子要仔细,听的时候思考等。 小题1:细节理解题。根据You ask me about how to improve(提高) your English listening.. 你问我关于如何提高你的英语听力。故为how. 小题2:细节理解题。根据Relax(放松) yourself. 放松自己。故为Relax. 小题3:细节理解题。根据don’t get excited or nervous(紧张的)。不要兴奋或紧张。答案:excited. 小题4:细节理解题。根据Listen carefully to the first sentence. 听第一个句子要仔细。故为carefully。 小题5:细节理解题。根据The first sentence tells a lot about the whole passage. 第一个句子告诉你关于整篇文章的许多内容。故为much. 小题6:细节理解题。根据Think when you’re listening. 听的时候想。答案:listening 小题7:细节理解题。根据you may understand the passage better. 你。故为understand. 小题8:细节理解题。根据It’s important for you to remember some important facts 记住一些重要的事实对你很重要。答案:important. 小题9:细节理解题。根据if the passage is a science report, you should try to remember its findings 如果文章是一篇科学报告,你应该尽力记住它的调查结果。故为Try。 小题10:细节理解题。根据This is also very helpful to your listening. 这对你的听力有帮助。故为help. |
举一反三
When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language. Take the sentence“How do you do? ” for example, if you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation(翻译)? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages don’t just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. It’s important to master(掌握) the rules for word order in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change. Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples. ” “Only she likes apples. ” “I have seen the film already. ” “I have already seen the film. ” When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and use it as the English speaker does. 小题1:From the passage we know that _______ when we are learning English. A.we shouldn’t put every word into our own language | B.we should look up every word in the dictionary | C.we need to put every word into our own | D.we must read word by word | 小题2:The writer thinks it is _______ in learning English. A.difficult to understand different sounds | B.possible to remember the word order | C.important to master the rules for word order | D.easy to master the rules for word order | 小题3:We can learn from the passage that _______. A.the meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of the words | B.the order of words can never change the meaning of an English sentence | C.sometimes different order of words has a different meaning | D.if the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different | 小题4:“ She only likes apples. ”___________A.is the same as “Only she likes apples. ” | B.is different from “Only she likes apples. ” | C.means “She likes fruit except apples. ” | D.means “She doesn’t like apples. ” | 小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?A.Different Orders, Different Meanings | B.How to speak English | C.How to put English into our Own Language | D.How to learn English |
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Wang Tao is a little boy. He often goes for a walk with his father. He likes water very much and he wants to swim like a fish in the water. One Sunday morning, Wang Tao went to a park with his father. There is a big swimming pool in the park. Wang Tao asked his father to take him to the pool. “Why do you want to go there?” asked his father. “I want to learn swimming,” said Wang Tao. “And you can teach me.” “Oh, sorry. I can’t swim,” said his father. “You can’t swim? Li Qiang’s father swims very well. Why can’t you swim?” “His father likes eating fish, so he can swim like a fish,” said the father. “Oh, I see,” said Wang Tao. “But you like eating chicken very much. Can you lay eggs (下蛋)?” 请根据短文内容从所给选项中选出最佳选项。 小题1:Wang Tao and his father often _____. A.go for a walk | B.go to swim | C.go to eat fish | D.visit their friends | 小题2:Wang Tao wants to _____ in the water.小题3:Who can swim like a fish?A.Wang Tao. | B.Wang Tao’s father. | C.Li Qiang. | D.Li Qiang’s father. | 小题4:From the passage , we learn that there is a(an) _____ in the park.A.ball game | B.English corner | C.swimming pool | D.zoo | 小题5:下面哪项说法正确?A.Wang Tao can swim very well. | B.Wang Tao’s father can lay eggs. | C.Wang Tao is a naughty (调皮的) boy. | D.Wang Tao’s father can teach Wang Tao to swim. |
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The one-child policy has been carried out for about 20 years .Most Chinese families have only one child. By the year 2008,the number of only children in China had already been 330 million ,which was about the population of the United States .In the next twenty years ,the only-child generation (一代人) will become the main builders of our society .No one knows how much he or she will change the world . Only children in families often receive the best care, sometimes ,even get a lot of indulgence .Parents always try their best to satisfy their children’s needs .Those children, who are called “little emperors” ,are in danger of too much love . However these kids often fell lonely because neither their parents nor their classmates can take the place of a brother or a sister. It seems that only children are still not ready to do their duty .some elder only children have already graduated from college .But they still depend on their parents .They need a longer time to change for their jobs, because they were brought up in a safe environment. When their parents get older, a couple of only children will have four parents and even more grandparents to look after. It will surely be the biggest problem if they don’t well prepare to face it. 小题1:What was the population of the U.S.A in the year 2008? A. About 3, 300, 000. B. About 330, 000, 000. C. About 33, 000, 000. 小题2:In this passage the word “indulgence” means ________. A. 溺爱 B. 批评 C.指导 小题3: Why do only children feel lonely? A. Their parents have no time for them. B. They don’t have free time for activities. C. They have no brothers or sisters. 小题4:What’s the biggest problem for the family that is made up of two only children? A. They have to look after four parents and even more grandparents. B. They they still depend on their parents. C. They need a longer time to change for their jobs 小题5:The best title for the passage is ____________. A. Parents for Only Children B. The Only-child Generation C. The Only-child Policy |
阅读判断(10分)(根据表格内容判断正误。正确的用A,错误的用B。)
| Sperm whale
| Killer whale
| Length
| 15 meters
| 8 meters
| Weight
| 35 tons
| 3,600kg
| Teeth
| 50, each up to 20cm long
| 40, each up to 20cm long
| Tail
| 8 meters long
| 6 meters long
| Food
| Squid, lobsters and small sharks
| Fish, birds, seals and even whales
| Skill
| Can dive into the deep cold water
| Good swimmer, can jump out of the water
| 小题1:A killer whale is shorter than a sperm whale in its length. 小题2:A sperm whale is heavier than a killer whale in its weight.. 小题3:A killer whale has 50 teeth, each up to 20cm long. 小题4:The tail of a killer whale is longer than a sperm whale. 小题5:A killer whale is a good swimmer. |
A winter storm (暴风雪) usually can last for some time with high winds, cold rain, heavy snowfall (降雪) and low temperature. Winter storms can make driving and walking dangerous. Before a winter storm: ◆Have a good plan. ◆Buy some food, water and warm clothes for your family. ◆Always listen to the weather report for your area. During a winter storm: ◆Stay at home and wear warm clothes. ◆Eat more food and drink more water. ◆If you must drive, carry a cell phone . After a winter storm: ◆Don’t drive until the weather gets better. ◆Check on your neighbors to make sure that they’re OK. 请根据材料内容完成下面表格,每空词数不限。
Before a winter storm
| 1. Make a plan.
| 2. Prepare some小题1:_____________and clothes.
| 3. Listen to the 小题2:_____________ on the radio or TV.
| During a winter storm
| 1. Stay 小题3:____________ and wear warm clothes.
| 2. Have more food and drink.
| 3. Carry a 小题4:__________ if you want to drive.
| After a winter storm
| 1. Drive when the weather小题5:_______________.
| 2. Make sure your neighbors are OK.
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