完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）The word “san
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完形填空 分别通读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分；计20分）
The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10 .
小题1:A．woman B．man C．book
小题2:A．money B．food C．cards
小题3:A．making B．keeping C．playing
小题4:A．every B．only C．all
小题5:A．One B．Next C．This
小题6:A．hold B．leave C．show
小题7:A．use B．take C．bring
小题8:A．milk B．fruit C．bread
小题9:A．before B．when C．after
小题10:A．in shops B．this year C．today |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:C |
解析
试题分析：sandwich曾经是一个英国人的名字，通过打扑克挣钱，因为怕吃饭耽误挣钱，所以在打牌时，让人给他准备好肉和面包，sandwich将肉夹在两个面包中间，由sandwich就由此产生。
小题1:此题考查名词，根据下文He lived in England的提示可知sandwich过去是个英国人，故选B。
小题2:此题考查名词，根据下文He was very rich(富有的)的提示，说明他非常有钱，故选A。
小题3:此题考查固定短语play cards表示打牌，故选C。
小题4:此题考查短语all day and night表示日日夜夜，故选C。
小题5:此题考查数词，表示一天24小时不停的在打扑克，故选A。
小题6:此题考查动词，根据语境可知sandwich吃饭也不离开饭桌，故选B。
小题7:此题考查动词，根据语境可知他让人把食物给他拿来，故选C。
小题8:此题考查名词，根据下文So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.的提示可知别人给他的食物是肉和面包，故选C。
小题9:此题考查连词，表示当…时候，故选B。此句的含义是在打牌的时候
小题10:此题考查时间副词，表示今天，故选C。
点评：此题主要考查了sandwich的由来，短文内容浅显易懂，题目基本都是基础性的知识。注意所选的内容，能够联系上下文的内容，注意时态和固定词组搭配。 |
举一反三
Every country has its favorite food. Italians like to eat pizza. Indians like to eat hot food. Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it.
In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. The world’s favorite food is American fast food. If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find people eating hamburgers and chips.
Fish and chips, and Chinese take-away food are very popular in England. But they are less popular in the USA, they eat take-away food, too, like chicken. But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger. It looks like bread with meat in it. Ham(火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it. The beef is inside a kind of cake hamburgers. They are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia.
小题1:Italians like to eat ___________.
A. fish B. pizza C. hot food
小题2: Fish and chips are very popular in ________.
A. England B. Australia C. the USA
小题3: In different countries people eat ________ food.
A. different B. the same C. hot
小题4: The hamburger does not have any _________ in it.
A. beef B. pork C. chips
小题5: Hamburger is a kind of __________.
A.meat B. drink C. food |
In Britain ,people often invite friends for a meal , a party or just coffee. People who know each other very well may visit each other’s houses without an invitation(邀请),but if we invite new friends, usually an invitation is needed. When people invite someone to their homes , they often say ,“Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday ?” Answers are, “Thanks, we’d love to. What time?” or “I’m sorry, We’d love to ,but we have tickets for the concert.” However, it is not polite to say,“No, we wouldn’t.”
Sometimes, the British use expressions that sound like invitations but which are not invitations. For example. “You must come over for a drink sometime .” or “Let’s go out for a meal one of these days.” These are usually just polite ways of ending a talk . They are not real invitations because they don’t mention an exact time or day. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly and the answers are ,“Yes , that would be nice .” or “OK, yes ,thanks.”
So next time you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly?
小题1:It’s always necessary for to visit each other’s houses with an invitation.| A．close friends | B．family members | | C．neighbours | D．new friends |
小题2:It is not polite to answer the real invitation by saying “ “| A．Sorry. We’d love to, but we have tickets for the concert . | | B．Thanks. We’d love to, what time? | | C．Sure. We’d like to. Thanks a lot. | | D．No, we wouldn’t! |
小题3:If the British just want to end a talk politely, they may say,” ”| A．Would you like to come for dinner on Saturday? | | B．Let’s go out for a meal one of these days. | | C．Let’s go out for a meal on Saturday. | | D．Shall we go for a drink this afternoon . |
小题4:The British often use “ ”to answer the invitations that are not real.| A．Yes , what time ? | | B．No, that’s not a real invitation. | | C．OK, yes , thanks. | | D．No, you just want to be friendly. |
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage?| A．Britain. | | B．Invitation. | | C．A Talk with Friends. | | D．A Letter to Friends. |
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In many English homes people eat four meals a day: breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner.People have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning.They eat porridge，eggs or bread.English people drink tea or coffee at breakfast.Lunch comes at one o"clock.Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven.First they have soups, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables.After that they eat some other things, like bananas，apples or oranges.But not all English people eat like that.Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day.Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very necessary.
小题1:Many English people have meals a day.| A．two | B．three | C．four | D．three or four |
小题2:People may have for their breakfast.| A．tea and eggs | | B．porridge，eggs，bread，tea or coffee | | C．tea and coffee | | D．bread and eggs |
小题3:People have lunch at ．| A．any time | B．nine | C．five | D．one |
小题4:People don"t have for their dinner.| A．porridge | B．bananas and apples | | C．some soup and meat | D．meat and fish |
小题5:In many English homes dinner comes ．| A．at one o"clock | | B．in the middle of the day | | C．at noon | | D．at night |
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A video is very popular on the Internet these days. It’s South Korean star PSY’s Gangnam style 《江南style》 video. He stands above Justin Bieber and becomes the most popular singer on YouTube.
In fact, the video sets the Guinness World Record(吉尼斯世界记录)in YouTube history. Gangnam Style was put onto the Internet on July 15，2012.What’s catching the eyes in Gangnam style is PSY’s special dance moves, funny horse riding poses and dancing in a towel. Many people may not understand the Korean language, they are still interested in the video
The video also has many different versions now. The song has topped the iTunes charts(排行榜) in 31 countries, including the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada.
The song tells us the rich people’s lifestyle in today’s Gangnam Block, South Korea. Psy looks at here as Seoul’s Beverly Hills.(比弗利山庄)
小题1:Justin Biber is a ___________.| A．a singer | B．a teacher | C．a doctor | D．a swimmer |
小题2:What’s catching the eyes the Gangnanm style? | A．His special voice | B．His fat body | | C．His dance moves | D．His strange clothes |
小题3:The song tells us _______.| A．the way to live as the rich | | B．the way to sing as the poor | | C．the way to dance as the poor | | D．the way to sleep as the rich |
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American and British people use different greetings. In the USA the commonest greeting is “Hi”. In Britain it is “Hello!” or “How are you?” “Hi!” is creeping（不知不觉地进入）into British, too. When they are introduced to someone, the Americans say, “Glad to know you. ” The British say, “How do you do?” or “Pleased to meet you. ” When Americans say “Good-bye”, they nearly always add, “Have a good day. ” or “Have a good trip. ” etc. to friends and strangers alike. Britons are already beginning to use “Have a good day. ”
The British usually use “got” in the sense of “have”. The Americans hardly ever do. AmE: Do you have a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I do. BrE: Have you got a car, room, etc. ? Yes, I have.
There are a number of differences between American and British English in the spelling of words, e. g. check（US）/cheque（UK）. Many American words ending in “or”, e. g. honor, labor are spelt in British English with an “our,” e. g. honour, labour. Many verbs in American English with “ize” or “izing” forms, e. g. organize, realizing are spelt in BrE with “ise” or “ising”, e. g. organise, realising. In American English, “practice” is used both for the verb and noun. In BrE, the verb is spelt “practise”, and the noun “practice. ” In AmE, one writes “traveler,” while in BrE, one writes “traveller”.
It was once predicted that British and American English would become separate (各自的)languages finally. But the opposite has happened. The links（联系）between the two countries are so strong that linguistically（语言上）,and probably culturally（文化上）too, they are closer together than ever before.
AmE—— American English BrE——British English
小题1:The Americans hardly say “_____”| A．Good-bye. Have a good day! | | B．Glad to know you! | | C．Hi! | | D．Have you got a car? |
小题2:What does the 3rd paragraph talk about?| A．There are lots of differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. | | B．Why do the Americans and the British use different spellings. | | C．There are few differences in spelling between AmE and BrE. | | D．The different usages of words in AmE and BrE. |
小题3:Which of the following is TRUE?| A．The two languages will become separate languages. | | B．American English will be used more and more. | | C．The two languages will be closer and closer. | | D．British English will be used more and more. |
小题4:The underlined word “predicted” means ______ in Chinese. |
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