The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion peo
题型：不详难度：来源：
The world’s population was about 6.5 billion in 2008. ___46___ three billion people ___47___ Asia now. That’s about half of the world’s population.
China has the ___48___ population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. ___49___ the large population, there is ___50___ living space for each family. And it’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. A large population also causes many ___51___ for ___52___ nation. For example, we are short ___53___ energy and water. Most cities are more ___54___ than before, and the traffic is much ___55___. The large population ___56___ a serious problem.
So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population. One is know ___57___ the one-child policy. It has worked ___58___ in controlling China’s population. Thanks to the policy, China is developing ___59___ and people’s living conditions are improving rapidly. However, the population problem is ___60___ serious in China. We still have a long way to go.
| 小题1: | | A．About | B．More | C．Over | D．Less |
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| 小题2: | | A．lived in | B．live in | C．lives in | D．live |
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| 小题3: | | A．largest | B．biggest | C．biggest | D．most |
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| 小题4: | | A．As | B．Because | C．For | D．Because of |
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| 小题5: | | A．more | B．less | C．little | D．fewer |
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| 小题6: | | A．difficulty | B．difficult | C．difficulty | D．difference |
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| 小题7: | | A．the all | B．all | C．the whole | D．whole |
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| 小题9: | | A．crowd | B．crowds | C．crowding | D．crowded |
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| 小题10: | | A．busy | B．heavy | C．heavily | D．heavier |
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| 小题11: | | A．become | B．becomes | C．became | D．has became |
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| 小题13: | | A．well | B．good | C．hard | D．hardly |
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| 小题14: | | A．quick | B．quickly | C．rapid | D．fast |
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| 小题15: | | A．ever | B．never | C．ready | D．still |
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答案
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:D
小题1:B
小题1:A
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:D
小题1:C
小题1:A
小题1:B
小题1:D |
解析
小题1:C 根据下句中的half of the world’s population“一半人口”可知是“超过”如果B选项用成more than也对，故选C
小题1:B根据句中的时间状语now.可知要用一般现在时态，复数人称作主语谓语也要用复数
小题1:A形容人口多少要用largesmall
小题1:D表示原因只有Because of后接名词其余选项要接句子
小题1:B space “空间”不可数名词要用little修饰,little的比较级为less
小题1:A 根据语境可知人口多引起会带来许多的困难
小题1:C 整个国家“the whole nation”
小题1:B 固定搭配“缺少”be short of
小题1:D crowded形容词“拥挤的”
小题1:D形容车辆多用heavy，在这里暗含和过去相比所以用heavy的比较级为heavier
小题1:D根据语境可知人口问题已成为严重的问题所以用现在完成时态
小题1:C短语be known as “作为…而闻名”；be known for“因…而闻名”
小题1:A修饰动词work用副词well
小题1:B quickly用来修饰动词is developing强调动作快，虽然fast也有快的含义但是fast强调的是描述运动的物体的速度快
小题1:D词义辨析A. ever 曾经B. never 从不 C. ready 已经 D. still 仍旧 根据上文语境虽然采取了措施但是“人口问题依然是中国的严重的问题”。可知D选项合适 |
举一反三
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn’t lift (举起) your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup. But it’s different in China. And in Japan you even needn’t worry about making a noise when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. Making a noise is considered as (被认为) bad manners (举止，礼仪) in Britain. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud “burp” (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you’re having a meal. In Mexico, however, they hope you keep the hands on the table during a meal. But Arabians consider you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabians consider it very bad manners eating with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them if you are on a visit in another country.
小题1:It is impolite to lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some soup in _________.| A．Britain | B．China | C．Japan | D． Mexico |
小题2:In Mongolia, burping after eating shows that _________. | A．you are rude | B．you are hungry | C．you dislike the food | D．you like the food |
小题3:What’s the main idea of the passage?| A．People in different countries have different ways of doing things. | | B．British people are very polite. | | C．You mustn’t eat with your left hand. | | D．Don’t worry about making a noise when you have soup. |
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Compared with other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way. Italians love to chat over a cup of coffee, go out for a walk in the middle of the day, and enjoy long lunches and dinners.
Family is important to Italians. They can’t think of spending a day without asking about their parents or children, and a weekend without a family lunch or dinner. Italians living outside their country also miss their family a lot.
Italians like simple life. Their days start and end with a cup of coffee. A cup of coffee after every meal is a must. Italians love to spend time over a hot cup of coffee and even hotter conversation with friends. Topics are usually about family, football and politics(政治).
Sport is a very important part in the lives of many Italians. Football is their favorite sport. There are hundreds of football clubs with top soccer teams in Italy. Also, many top players from all over the world play in Italy. Volleyball is also popular and so is rugby(橄榄球), with the top rugby team playing for the European Challenge Cup.
Every Italian province, city, town and street has a historical(历史的) even that took place there and the Italian calendar is filled with national holidays that they love to celebrate(庆祝).
小题1:We can learn from the first paragraph that ________.| A．most European countries have slow and relaxing lifestyles | | B．the lifestyle in Italy isn’t much like that of the other countries in Europe | | C．Italians enjoy chatting over a cup of tea and long dinners | | D．Italians love to walk in the middle of the night |
小题2: What does the writer want to tell us in the second paragraph？| A．Friends are very important to Europeans. | | B．Italians can’t spend a day without their parents. | | C．Italians will never go to another country because they will miss their children. | | D．Family is more important to Italians than any other thins. |
小题3: Which of the following sports is loved most by Italians? | A．Football. | B．Basketball. | C．Volleyball. | D．Rugby. |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Italians love to spend national holidays, but there aren’t so many. | | B．Italians never talk about politics with their family. | | C．Italians like drinking coffee after every meal. | | D．Soccer is not very popular in Italy. |
小题5:What’s the passage mainly about?| A．Italian family. | B．Italian life. | C．Italian sport. | D．Italian history. |
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People like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something kind for them. It is a very good habit.
You should say “Thank you” when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is beautiful. We can use “Thank you” not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is another short sentence we often use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk pass you without touching you. When others are talking, if you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.
Let’s learn to say “Thank you” and “Excuse me”.
小题1:You should say “Thank you” when__________.| A．you say something kind to others | B．you help others | | C．someone helps you | D．you are in trouble |
小题2:When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say “_______”.| A．Thank you | B．That’s very kind of you | | C．Excuse me | D．The same to you |
小题3:The passage mainly tells us the way____________.| A．to be happy | B．to be polite | | C．to help others | D．to be healthy |
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In China, there’re many different kinds of food. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now let’s talk about them, OK?
Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year.
In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.
Now tell me, do you like dumplings?
Welcome to China, and we’ll invite you to eat the real Chinese food —dumplings.
小题1:—What does the writer like dumplings with best？ — | A．Meat. | B．Seafood. | | C．Vegetables and pork. | D．Vegetables. |
小题2:You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when .| A．you have time | B．you are tired | | C．you are busy | D．you are happy |
小题3:The word “vinegar” in the passage means .小题4:Which of the following is NOT true ?| A．The Chinese like dumplings very much. | | B．If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he or she will be lucky in the year. | | C．In the old days, people could only eat dumplings because they were poor. | | D．Now people are rich and they often eat dumplings. |
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Many people say that they have seen flying saucers（飞碟）in the sky. 31 can these things be ?
Some people think that they are spaceships from other planets. Doctors 32 that perhaps they are only a weakness of the eyes. It is possible that they are our own planes 33 very high. Or are they birds with the sun’s light on them?
But some people say that they have seen them 34 . They have seen beings（人）get off them and walk around. They have 35 to those beings, sometimes in English. People have 36 photos of flying saucers and of these beings. We have seen the photos, but sometimes the people had to take them in a 37 . Children have seen flying saucers, and even dogs have seen them. Perhaps we do not think that the 38 of children, or dogs are important. But school-teachers have 39 seen them and Air Force officers and 40 policemen. Must we not listen to these people?
小题1: | A．How | B．What | C．Which | D．Where |
小题2: | A．say | B．prove | C．know | D．understand |
小题3: | A．rising | B．flying | C．risen | D．flown |
小题4: 小题5: | A．flown | B．gone | C．come | D．spoken |
小题6: | A．received | B．bought | C．taken | D．sent |
小题7: | A．horse | B．hurry | C．colour | D．way |
小题8: | A．opinions | B．discussions | C．suggestions | D．needs |
小题9: | A．often | B．hardly | C．also | D．still |
小题10: |
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