根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。It is two months since
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
It is two months since MH730 first went missing in the early hours of March 8th, while flying from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing. Malaysia Airlines said it was terribly sorry that MH370 ended in the southern Indian Ocean. People are losing hope that the passengers on the could return alive and realize they should know how to save themselves when accidents like this happen in the air.
1985, an Australia professor, Ed Galea, has interviewed 2,000 survivors of 105 airplane accidents, searching for the keys to survival (n.幸存) and found out golden rules after years of research.
First, make sure that the airline does not keep your family members too far away on the plane, if you are traveling in family group. ? It’s natural that while feeling in danger, you’ll probably want to meet the family before you can calmly move out.
Second, how do you untie (解开) your seat belt on a plane? By lifting a latch. you can’t untie your seat belt, you can hardly run away and your chances of survival will drop.
Third, the to the exits (逃生口), the more likely you are to survive. Count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest two exits. Why two exits? Because this helps you find at least even in the sudden dark during an accident.
Fourth, we would be safer if airline seats faced backward, according to Galea’s research. But the problem is that most of the passengers traveling with their back facing the direction of travel.
Fifth, “Smoke is dangerous to your health. If you take in too much of it, your will die,” explains Galea. You must learn how to use a smoke mask. Without the knowledge of putting on a mask, you’ll time trying to put it on—time that could be used to run away.
At last, listen to the flight attendants before flying and look at everything shown on a video or a safety card. Always be prepared. Good luck to you.
| 小题1: | | A．train | B．plane | C．bus | D．ship |
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| 小题5: | | A．Unless | B．If | C．Until | D．After |
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| 小题6: | | A．close | B．closer | C．far | D．farther |
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| 小题8: | | A．don’t like | B．enjoy | C．hope | D．don’t want |
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| 小题9: | | A．save | B．have | C．waste | D．enjoy |
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| 小题10: | | A．careful | B．carefully | C．careless | D．carelessly |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是自从马航的MH370飞机失踪之后，人们对如何在飞行事故中逃生越来越重视。澳大利亚的一个教授经过多年的研究和调查，总结出了六条黄金发则，只要我们遵循这六条，我们逃生的可能性就会很大。
小题1:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：人们对飞机上的人能再活着回来失去了希望，也意识到像这样的空中事故发生的时候他们应该如何拯救自己。train 火车；plane 飞机；bus 公交车；ship船。根据上句话的意思可知，MH370是一架飞机。故选B。
小题2:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：自从1985年以来，一个澳大利亚的教授Ed Galea采访了105个飞机事故的2,000名幸存者。in 在…里面；from 从，来自；since 自从；on在…上面。根据句意和句中所使用的时态可知选C。
小题3:考查数词及语境的理解。句意：自从1985年以来，一个澳大利亚的教授Ed Galea采访了105个飞机事故的2,000名幸存者，寻找幸存的关键，经过多年的研究，发现了六个黄金法则。four 四；five 五；six 六；seven七。根据下文的内容可知，下面一共是六个原则。故选C。
小题4:考查疑问词及语境的理解。句意：首先如果你是和家人一起旅行，要确保航空公司不会把你和你的家人分隔的太远，为什么？who 谁；how 怎样；when 什么时候；why为什么；根据上下文的意思可知，作者告诉了我们第一条黄金法则，并在下面说明了原因，故这里应该是问为什么。故选D。
小题5:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果你没有解开你的安全带，你就几乎不能逃走，你幸存下来的可能性就会降低。unless 除非；if 如果；until 直到…时候；after在…之后。根据句意可知，这里的法则是说我们一定要知道怎样解开安全带，如果不知道的话，就无法逃走。故选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：第三，离逃生口越近，你幸存下来的可能性就越大。close 近的；closer 更近的；far 远的；farther更远的。根据文意可知，离逃生出口越近，我们幸存下来的可能性才越大，故排除C和D。这句话使用的句型是the +形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级，越…就越…。故选B。
小题7:考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：为什么会有两个出口？这是为了帮助你即使在发生事故变黑的情况下至少能找到一个。all 三者或以上都；them 他们；one 一个；both两者都。根据句意可知，飞机上有两个逃生口，发生紧急情况时，至少可以找到一个来逃生，而不是两个都找到。故选C。
小题8:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：但是问题是大多数乘客不喜欢旅行时背朝着旅行的方向。don’t like 不喜欢；enjoy 喜欢；hope 希望；don’t want不想。根据这一段的意思可知，Ed 教授的研究发现，背朝着飞行的方向是比较安全的，但是大多数乘客不喜欢这样。故选A。
小题9:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你必须学会使用防毒面罩，不知道如何戴它，你就会在戴它的时候浪费时间。save 节省，救；have 有；waste 浪费；enjoy喜欢。根据文意可知，如果你不知道如何戴防毒面具，那么发生危险的时候，你就会在戴它的时候浪费很多时间。故选C。
小题10:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：最后，飞行之前要仔细听飞行人员的解说，要仔细的看视频或安全卡上的所有内容。carful 仔细的，形容词；carefully 仔细地，副词；careless 粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据句意可知，这里应该用副词形式来修饰动词look，并且为了我们自己的安全，我们应该仔细地看。故选B。 |
举一反三
A
Stress (压力) is everywhere in our everyday life. Men, women, the young and the old sometimes have stress.
The most important reasons of stress are: death, diseases, exams, making money, changing jobs, ending friendships and so on.
How do you know whether you have stress? Could you give your answers to the following questions?
| Yes
| No
| Do you easily get angry?
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| Do you often sleep badly?
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| Do you get headaches a lot?
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| Do you take sleeping pills?
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| Do you find it difficult to relax?
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| Do you smoke and drink a lot to keep quiet?
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| Do you find it difficult to put your heart into something?
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If you answer “Yes” to more than two of these questions, you are one of those people with stress. So what can you do about it?
Doing relaxing exercise, talking with friends and listening to light music are all usual ways relieving (减轻) stress. However, doctors now say that there are easier ways — people should laugh and smile more often. When you laugh and smile, your body relaxes. They also say that people, especially men, should cry more often, because crying is the natural way of relieving stress.
小题1:Which of the followings is NOT one of the most important reasons of stress according to the passage?| A．Taking exams. | B．Taking sleeping pills. | | C．Making money. | D．Ending friendships. |
小题2:What’s the easier way to relax your body?| A．Talking with friends. | B．Doing relaxing exercise. | | C．Laughing, smiling and crying. | D．Listening to music. |
小题3:The main idea of the passage is about _________.| A．a survey of people with stress | | B．the reasons for having stress | | C．who has stress easily | | D．stress and how to relieve your stress |
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B
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many meanings using the word “mouth”. But some of them are not so nice.
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest (抗议) and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret(后悔) because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say, “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Sometimes when one person is speaking, he says the same thing that his friend is going to say. When this happens, the friend might say, “You took the words right out of my mouth!”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth”.
This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives “from hand to mouth”. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
小题1:“I really put my foot in my mouth this time” means _________.| A．I regretted I had done the thing | B．I really did this | | C．I have never done this thing | D．I want to do this thing |
小题2:When your friend took the words right out of your mouth, you can say “_________”.| A．You are clever | B．I am very lucky | | C．We have the same idea | D．I am very angry |
小题3:If a person lives from hand to mouth, he must be very _________.小题4:The passage mainly tells us _________.| A．everyone in England has the same mouth | | B．people use their mouths to eat, talk, shout and sing | | C．rich persons’ mouths are quite different with the poor persons’ | | D．the word “mouth” has many different meanings in the English language |
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These days, a new kind of restaurant is becoming popular. People who go there can not only enjoy their , they can also enjoy playing computer games and with their family and friends on the Internet. uWink is the restaurant’s name. It is in Los Angeles, and it’s about fun and food.
In uWink, there are waiters or waitresses around you. The screens have replaced (取代) them. You can order the food you want by touching the screen in front of you and runners will bring to the tables. You can play video games with the people at the next table. The screens can show music videos, movies and so on, though mainly they show video games.
It’s an interactive (互动) restaurant you will control your meal and your fun. The service is fast and the runners know clearly where to go. There will be no waiting for a waiter, and no misunderstandings (误解) in the . Different kinds of foods are at any time of a day. uWink is a place which hosts “room games” too, where every table in the restaurant can have a video game competition at the same .
The owner of the restaurant hopes that uWink can make it easy for people to be interactive, have fun and enjoy a delicious meal.
| 小题1: | | A．music | B．meals | C．activities | D．smile |
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| 小题2: | | A．put off | B．cheer up | C．set up | D．have fun |
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| 小题5: | | A．only | B．hardly | C．also | D．always |
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| 小题6: | | A．used to | B．are used to | C．are used for | D．get used to |
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| 小题7: | | A．which | B．where | C．what | D．that |
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| 小题8: | | A．shop | B．school | C．window | D．kitchen |
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| 小题9: | | A．served | B．cleaned | C．bought | D．taken |
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| 小题10: | | A．year | B．money | C．time | D．food |
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My mother _________ to know where we were all the time. She knew who our friends were and where we were going. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath every day. While the other kids could wear the same __________ for days. We could not lie in bed "sick" in order to miss school.
The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by nine each night and get up at six the next morning. We couldn"t sleep __________ noon like our friends. So while they slept, my mother was brave to ___________ the Child Labour Law (儿童劳动法). She made us work. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook and all kinds of things at home. I believe she lay awake __________ all things for us to do.
But my mother was successful as a mother. All of __________ children received further education. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. I am trying to keep my three children this way. I am filled with __________ when my children call me mean. Because I had the meanest mother in the world, and yet she gave me a happy life.
小题1:| A．selling | B．buying | C．making | D．eating |
小题2:| A．Until | B．Before | C．When | D．After |
小题3:| A．alone | B．excited | C．tired | D．worried |
小题4:| A．wanted | B．seemed | C．asked | D．preferred |
小题5:| A．clothes | B．hats | C．glasses | D．shoes |
小题6:小题7: | A．follow | B．break | C．obey | D．make |
小题8: | A．thinking of | B．thinking over | C．thinking about | D．thinking up |
小题9: 小题10:| A．sadness | B．pride | C．fear | D．surprise |
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Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
小题1:What was the main reason for air pollution in London?| A．There was too much smoke in the sky． | | B．There were too many factories in the city． | | C．People burnt too much coal in the houses． | | D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean． |
小题2:What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?小题3:Which sentence is Not true?| A．Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing． | | B．Using coal is much more expensive than using gas． | | C．Factories made much more pollution in China． | | D．The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different |
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