Having friends, and finding new friendships is an important developmental task f
题型：不详难度：来源：
You can help your teens to choose their friends, although it’s your teenagers who make the final decision. You can use teachable moments to talk about what makes a good friend. Here are some points to remember when you talk about friendships with your teenagers:
1) You are allowed to have many friends;
2) Honesty is important in a friendship;
3) Friends sometimes hurt each other, but they can say sorry and forgive(原谅);
4) Friends can influence each other, sometimes they will help you but sometimes they will hurt you, too.
5) Who you choose to be your friend is important, so choose wisely;
6) It takes many learned skills to make and keep a friendship, and it also takes many skills to end a friendship;
7) It is okay and even helpful to make friends with the opposite gender(异性);
8) It takes time to make a good friend, but it is worth the effort;
9) Spending time together will help you get to know your friends well and you will feel comfortable sharing feelings;
10) A good friendship will make you feel good about yourself.
小题1:What should their parents do when teenagers make friends?
| A．Do nothing but give them all the freedom. |
| B．Talk with them and give some help. |
| C．Decide and choose friends for them. |
| D．Stop them from making friends with opposite gender. |
| A．Point 3. | B．Point 4. | C．Point 5. | D．Point 6. |
| A．Honesty. | B．Effort. | C．Lies. | D．Skills. |
| A．Teachers. | B．Parents. | C．Preteens. | D．Teens. |
| A．Friends never hurt each other. |
| B．There is no need to forgive friends. |
| C．Teenagers are allowed to have many friends. |
| D．Girls should never make friends with boys. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
解析
试题分析：短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了青少年的交友问题,作者向家长朋友们提出了关于如何应对青少年交友的建议.
小题1:推理判断题.根据短文第一二段描述,可知的当青少年开始交朋友时,父母们应该和他们谈谈话,并提供适当的帮助.故选B.
小题2:细节理解题.根据6) It takes many learned skills to make and keep a friendship, and it also takes many skills to end a friendship.描述,可知保持一段友谊需要艺术,结束一段友谊也需要艺术.故选D.
小题3:主旨大意题.阅读短文可知,在和朋友交往过程中需要正直,诚实,自己的努力和交友的艺术.而不能用谎言进行欺骗,故选C.
小题4:主旨大意题.阅读短文可知,这篇短文主要告诉家长们如何应对孩子们的交友问题.故选B.
小题5:细节理解题. 1) You are allowed to have many friends;描述,可知青少年是允许有许多朋友的.故选C.
举一反三
Wing Suits
The suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落伞）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.
Talk Gloves
Do you often feel confused（困惑的）by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（传感器）that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.
Google Glasses
In short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and America.
小题1:Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for__________.
| A．trained people | B．disabled people | C．normal people | D．old people |
| A．By lifting the hands. | B．By using the keyboard. |
| C．By using the mouse. | D．By moving the eyeballs. |
| A．Now people can buy Google Glasses in China. |
| B．People need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit. |
| C．Wing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes. |
| D．Talk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses. |
| A．To draw people’s attention to the Year 2012. |
| B．To bring some pleasure to readers. |
| C．To introduce some interesting inventions. |
| D．To ask people to buy these products. |
One explanation is the law of over learning , which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overleam.
The multinlicatinn tables(乘法口诀表)are an excention to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overleaming explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination. though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning. on the other hand, is really necessary for one"s future development.
小题1:What is the main idea of paragraph I?
| A．People remember well what they learned in childhood. |
| B．Children have a better memory than grown-ups. |
| C．Poem reading is a good way to learn words. |
| D．Stories for children arc easy to remember. |
| A．presenting research findings |
| B．selling down general rules |
| C．making a comparison |
| D．using examples |
| A．a result of overlearning |
| B．a special case of cramming |
| C．a skill to deal with math problems |
| D．a basic step towards advanced studies |
| A．It leads to failure in college exams. |
| B．It"s helpful only in a limited way. |
| C．It"s possible to result in poor memory. |
| D．It increases students" learning interest. |
Have you had a headache during a test? Have you ever been so worried about something that you have a headache or even can’t sleep at night? If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried about something. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, sad, scared, or afraid——all of which can give you a stomachache or a headache.
However, there are different kinds of stress. Some kinds of stress are good and others are bad. Good stress might happen when you’re called to answer questions in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare better before the test.
On the other hand, bad stress can happen if the stress lasts too long. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is sick, if you’re having problems at school, or if anything else makes you unhappy every day. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you. And it can actually make you sick.
The best way to fight the stress is to have a balanced life. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure（休闲）, and Food. If you get enough sleep and eat properly, and if you exercise and leave time for fun, you’ll probably feel less stressed.
| Title: Face the Stress | ||
| Meaning of stress | Stress is a 小题1: when you are worried about something. | |
| Possible effect | You may feel uncomfortable in your 小题2: and body. | |
| Different kinds | Good stress | It might happen when you have to speak in public. It will be more helpful for you to do the job successfully. It makes you prepare better before doing the job. |
| Bad stress | It might happen if your stress 小题3: too long. You may not feel well with the sick of a family member, problems at school or something else that worries you every day. It might stop you from getting your work well done. | |
| How to keep stress 小题4: | Have a balanced life. Have enough sleep and have proper food. Take exercise and have time to 小题5: yourself. | |
The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr. Madan Kataria. “ Young children laugh about 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr.Kataria. “Everyone is naturally good at laughing---it’s the common language. We want people to feel happy with their lives.” There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1300 in the world.
Many doctors are also interested in the effects of laughter on our health. According to a 5-year study at the UCLA School of Medicine in California, with laughing there is less stress in the body. Laughter improves our health against illness by about 40%.
So what happens at a Laughter Club? I went along to my nearest club in South London to find out. I was quite nervous at the beginning of the class. To be honest, I wasn’t interested in laughing with a group of strangers, and I was worried about looking silly. Our laughter teacher told us to clap our hands and say “ho ho ho ha, ha, ha” while looking at each other. However, our bodies can’t tell the difference between real laughter and unreal laughter, so they still produce the same healthy effects.
Surprisingly, it works! After ten minutes everybody in the room was laughing for real and some people just couldn’t stop! At the end of the class I was surprised by how relaxed and comfortable I felt. So if you’re under stress, then start laughing. You might be very pleased with the results.
小题1:The first Laughter Club was started in __________.
A. India B. America C. Britain
小题2:How many Laughter Clubs are there in the world today?
A. Over 1300. B. Over 500. C. Over 800.
小题3:How did the writer feel at the beginning of the class?
A. Surprised. B. Pleased. C. Nervous.
小题4:When did the people in the club begin to laugh for real?
A. After ten minutes. B. After ten hours. C. After ten seconds.
小题5:The article mainly tells us _____________.
A. young children laugh much more often than adults in a day
B. laughing is one of the best ways to stay healthy
C.real laughter and unreal laughter are both good for health
Pandas are actually called giant pandas. Many people also call them panda bears because they are mammals (哺乳类) classified from the bear family. Giant pandas originate in China. Pictures of both the dragon and the giant panda are often regarded as the symbols of China.
Giant pandas look different from other bears because they are white with black patches around their eyes, over their ears, and across their bodies. Although they look adorable and move slow, they can be as dangerous as any other bear when they are angry. Pandas mostly eat bamboo, but they may also eat other food like eggs, fish, oranges and bananas.
Many people think that giant pandas have few babies, and that is one of the reasons that there are not many of them left. But scientists say that a female panda may have about five or six cubs during her life. The female panda gives birth to one or two panda cubs, but she is only able to take care of only one of her cubs. As a result, one of her cubs dies soon after birth because of a lack of intense care.
The giant panda is an endangered species, and there are only about 2,000 giant pandas left in the world. People have been trying hard to protect giant pandas. It looks like their work is paying off because the number of giant pandas is increasing.
小题1:Why do some people call “pandas” panda bears?
| A．Because they look like bears. |
| B．Because they like to live with bears. |
| C．Because they are often regarded as bears. |
| D．Because they are mammals classified from the bear family. |
| A．Bamboo. | B．Fish. | C．Bananas. | D．Oranges. |
| A．Three. | B．Four or five. | C．Five or six. | D．More than seven. |
| A．To result in success. | B． To pay money on it. |
| C．To stop working. | D． To make it work. |
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