When you live with other people at school, it’s important to keep a good relatio
题型：不详难度：来源：
When you live with other people at school, it’s important to keep a good relationship with your roommates. Here is some advice.
★ Set rules together. Rules are important. It’s necessary to set up rules with your room-mates together. You can talk about things you like and dislike. 小题1:
This can make all of you comfortable to live in the same room.
★ Clean up the room. 小题2: If you just throw your dirty clothes away or don’t take out the trash, no one in your room can be happy. Although it’s hard to clean up your room every day, you need to clean it up at least twice a week.
★ Respect others’ privacy (尊重…隐私). Don’t take or use anything from your roommates without asking! If your roommates know that, he or she must be unhappy. 小题3:
★小题4: If you want to keep a good relationship with your roommates, you should spend some time together. In this way, you can know more about each other and find out what you have in common.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?| A．You can use anything from your roommates. | | B．There is no need to set rules with your roommates. | | C．You can spend some time with your roommates. | | D．There is no need to clean up your room. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
试题解析:本文大意：你在学校和其他人住的时候，和室友保持良好的关系很重要。下面是几条建议：一起制订规则，一起讨论你们喜欢和不喜欢的事情，放进规则里；打扫房间，如果你乱扔脚脏衣服或不倒垃圾，房间里没有人会开心；尊重他人的隐私，不要看室友的笔记本、信或日记；试着一起度过时间，如果你想和你的室友保持良好的关系，你应该和他们一起度过一些时间。
小题1:推理判断题。句意：然后你们可以把所有的事情放进规则里。根据You can talk about things you like and dislike.你们可以谈话你们喜欢和不喜欢的事情 ，可知答案选C
小题2:推理判断题。句意：没人喜欢住在脏屋子里。根据If you just throw your dirty clothes away or don’t take out the trash, no one in your room can be happy. 如果你乱扔脚脏衣服或不倒垃圾，房间里没有人会开心，可知答案选A
小题3:推理判断题。句意：此外不要看室友的笔记本、信或日记。根据 Respect others’ privacy尊重他人的隐私，可知答案选D
小题4:推理判断题。句意：试着一起度过时光。根据 If you want to keep a good relationship with your roommates, you should spend some time together. 如果你想和你的室友保持良好的关系，你应该和他们一起度过一些时间，可知答案选B
小题5:细节理解题。根据don’t read your roommates’ notebooks, letters or diaries.It’s necessary to set up rules with your room-mates together. Try to spend time together.Nobody likes to live in a dirty room。不要看室友的笔记本、信或日记，有必要和室友一起制订规则，试着一起度过时间，没人喜欢住在脏屋子里，可知答案选C |
举一反三
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ① with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very ② . Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
任务一
小题1: 在短文①② 两处分别填入一个恰当的词
任务二
小题2:把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语：
任务三 回答下列三个问题
小题3:What’s the trouble with the schoolgirl from Shanghai?
小题4:Why won’t some students go to ask for help?
小题5:What should you do if you have mental problems?
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Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___ up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.
| 小题2: | | A．sign | B．action | C．language | D．expression |
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| 小题3: | | A．write | B．say | C．express | D．understand |
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| 小题4: | | A．use | B．using | C．speak | D．speaking |
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| 小题7: | | A．friend | B．friendly | C．kindness | D．kindly |
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| 小题9: | | A．say | B．catch | C．stop | D．prevent |
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Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music _______ people’s behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _______ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also ______ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people ______ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _______ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _______ make people spend even less.
The _______ time you hear music somewhere, be _____. It might change the way you do things.
| 小题1: | | A．changes | B．makes | C．tells | D．takes |
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| 小题2: | | A．become | B．get | C．feel | D．look |
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| 小题3: | | A．much | B．more | C．little | D．less |
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| 小题5: | | A．know | B．hope | C．realize | D．believe |
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| 小题8: | | A．can | B．should | C．can’t | D．needn’t |
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| 小题9: | | A．first | B．second | C．next | D．last |
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| 小题10: | | A．quiet | B．quick | C．happy | D．careful |
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Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult . It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到） they are learning English.
| 小题1: | | A．learn | B．to learn | C．learning | D．learned |
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| 小题3: | | A．news | B．facts | C．truth | D．information |
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| 小题4: | | A．Perhaps | B．But | C．Soon | D．Yet |
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| 小题5: | | A．other | B．another | C．the other | D．others |
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| 小题7: | | A．words | B．culture | C．language | D．letters |
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| 小题9: | | A．that | B．something | C．one | D．this |
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| 小题10: | | A．until | B．before | C．after | D．while |
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Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned（禁止）free plastic bags in shops and supermarkets，and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1st. It came because our country tried to make less litter. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day，and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shop ping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags，and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
小题1: People in China have to now.| A．throw plastic bags here and there | | B．collect plastic bags in the street | | C．pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets | | D．use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets |
小题2: China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the .| A．environment | B．families | C．shops | D．supermarkets |
小题3: The Chinese people are encouraged to bring for shopping.| A．no bags | B．free plastic bags | | C．their own bags | D．super-thin plastic bags |
小题4:Some students in Chongqing .| A．ask their parents to make cloth bags | | B．make cloth bags themselves | | C．pick up plastic bags everywhere | | D．buy cloth bags for their parents |
小题5:What’s the main idea of this article?| A．Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China. | | B．The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. | | C．Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags. | | D．To protect the environment，free plastic bags have been banned in China. |
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