People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. War
题型：不详难度：来源：
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors in a room with cool colors. They that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories, people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
| 小题1: | | A．active | B．quiet | C．serious | D．relaxed |
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| 小题2: | | A．orange | B．red | C．yellow | D．purple |
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| 小题3: | | A．stand up | B．warm up | C．calm down | D．break down |
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| 小题4: | | A．again | B．quickly | C．carefully | D．alone |
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| 小题6: | | A．suggest | B．plan | C．pretend | D．decide |
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| 小题7: | | A．reading | B．thinking | C．eating | D．sleeping |
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| 小题8: | | A．so | B．because | C．but | D．although |
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| 小题9: | | A．nobody | B．anybody | C．everybody | D．somebody |
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| 小题10: | | A．lighting | B．restaurant | C．room | D．sun |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:D |
解析
试题分析：本文介绍了生活中的两种颜色：暖色和冷色，以及他们带给人们的不同感受以及在生活中所起到的作用。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：他们通常使人们更活跃。A活跃的B安静的C严肃的，认真的D放松的。根据后面的For example, red is exciting. 可知，暖色会使人更有力量；故选A。
小题2:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：因此，那些喜欢与人共事的好交际的人喜欢红色。A橙色B红色C黄色D紫色。Therefore, 表示递进关系，所以是接着上面的红色而言的；故选B。
小题3:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：这些颜色会使人严肃认真。A站起来B温暖C冷静D坏了。出故障了。根据后面的When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. 可知，冷色使人安静、认真；故选C。
小题4:考查副词及语境的理解。句意：喜欢独处的人经常更喜欢蓝色。A又，再B迅速地C认真地D独自地。根据前面的冷色的影响是they are usually quiet.，由此可知，此处强调的是喜欢独自呆着的人；故选D。
小题5:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：科学家说在一个充满暖色的房间里要比在一个充满冷色的房间里时间好像过的要更慢一些。A和B除了C或者D比。本句为含有一个比较级的句型，more+副词+than结构；故选D。
小题6:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：他们暗示像红色或橙色等暖色对于饭店来说是一种好的颜色。A建议，暗示B计划C假装D决定。这是科学家的一种提示，故选A。
小题7:考查名动词及语境的理解。句意：就餐的人不希望时间过得太快。A读B想C吃D睡。紧承上句内容，说明就餐人的心理；故选C。
小题8:考查连词及语境的理解。句意：冷色更适合办公室或者工厂，因为工作在那里的人更希望时间过得快些。A所以B因为C但是D虽然。前后为因果关系；故选B。
小题9:考查代词及语境的理解。句意：然而几乎每个人都认为暖色会使人想起温暖的日子，而冷色会使人想起冷的时光。A没有人B任何人C每个人D某个人。However表示转折，是和前面的内容相反的，故选C。
小题10:考查名词及语境的理解。句意：因为在北方的冬天，太阳的位置较低，阳光看起来很蓝。A亮光B饭店C房间D太阳，阳光。根据后面的the sunlight looks quite blue 可知选D。 |
举一反三
Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
小题1:What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?小题2:Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.| A．she is an American girl | | B．she has a balanced diet | | C．she likes eating snacks | | D．she likes vegetables soup |
小题3:What kind of food is good for your health?| A．Fast food. | B．Snacks. | C．Fried food. | D．Vegetables and fruit. |
小题4:If students do as the experts say, they will ______.| A．become fatter and fatter | | B．become more and more beautiful | | C．have enough energy to study | | D．be healthier and more tired |
小题5:Which of the following is True?| A．Eating snacks is good for your health. | | B．Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck. | | C．Fangfang comes from America. | | D．Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food. |
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When you live with other people at school, it’s important to keep a good relationship with your roommates. Here is some advice.
★ Set rules together. Rules are important. It’s necessary to set up rules with your room-mates together. You can talk about things you like and dislike. 小题1:
This can make all of you comfortable to live in the same room.
★ Clean up the room. 小题2: If you just throw your dirty clothes away or don’t take out the trash, no one in your room can be happy. Although it’s hard to clean up your room every day, you need to clean it up at least twice a week.
★ Respect others’ privacy (尊重…隐私). Don’t take or use anything from your roommates without asking! If your roommates know that, he or she must be unhappy. 小题3:
★小题4: If you want to keep a good relationship with your roommates, you should spend some time together. In this way, you can know more about each other and find out what you have in common.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?| A．You can use anything from your roommates. | | B．There is no need to set rules with your roommates. | | C．You can spend some time with your roommates. | | D．There is no need to clean up your room. |
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Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ① with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very ② . Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
任务一
小题1: 在短文①② 两处分别填入一个恰当的词
任务二
小题2:把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语：
任务三 回答下列三个问题
小题3:What’s the trouble with the schoolgirl from Shanghai?
小题4:Why won’t some students go to ask for help?
小题5:What should you do if you have mental problems?
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Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___ up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.
| 小题2: | | A．sign | B．action | C．language | D．expression |
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| 小题3: | | A．write | B．say | C．express | D．understand |
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| 小题4: | | A．use | B．using | C．speak | D．speaking |
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| 小题7: | | A．friend | B．friendly | C．kindness | D．kindly |
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| 小题9: | | A．say | B．catch | C．stop | D．prevent |
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Where did you go yesterday? Did you hear music at any of those places? Today most shops and restaurants play music.
Scientists believe that music _______ people’s behavior(举止). According to some scientists, the sound of western classical(古典的) music makes people _____ richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend _______ money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. With ____ music, people spend even less.
Scientists also ______ that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. In fact, people ______ their food faster when the music gets faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their _______ hours. This gets people to eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants _______ make people spend even less.
The _______ time you hear music somewhere, be _____. It might change the way you do things.
| 小题1: | | A．changes | B．makes | C．tells | D．takes |
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| 小题2: | | A．become | B．get | C．feel | D．look |
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| 小题3: | | A．much | B．more | C．little | D．less |
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| 小题5: | | A．know | B．hope | C．realize | D．believe |
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| 小题8: | | A．can | B．should | C．can’t | D．needn’t |
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| 小题9: | | A．first | B．second | C．next | D．last |
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| 小题10: | | A．quiet | B．quick | C．happy | D．careful |
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