Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understan
题型：不详难度：来源：
Water is the _____ of all the things we eat and drink. Not many people understand this but ______ quite true. The human body can go without _____ for a long time. We’ve got many examples for this. Yet two _____ three days without water can usually make people ______. Man can’t live ______ water.
Many people don’t understand how _____ water the human body needs _____ work well, and many people, especially young people, do not drink enough, _____ in very hot weather. Our body has mostly water, about 65% to 75%. That is to say about two thirds of our body is water. When we do sports, some of the water will get away from our body. ___ we don’t drink some water, we won’t have enough water. And if we don’t have enough water, we’ll feel tired and many of us will get ill. So you know how important water is to us.
| 小题1: | | A．important | B．most important | C．more important | D．differe nt |
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| 小题3: | | A．food | B．water | C．drink | D．meat |
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| 小题5: | | A．to die | B．die | C．to died | D．died |
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| 小题6: | | A．have | B．with | C．without | D．in |
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| 小题7: | | A．many | B．much | C．little | D．few |
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| 小题9: | | A．even | B．ever | C．almost | D．hardly |
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| 小题10: | | A．If | B．For | C．Since | D．Because |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:B
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:A |
解析
试题分析：本篇文章主要讲述了水对我们身体的重要性。没有水人类就不能生存，我们身体的百分之六十五到七十都是水，我们平时要注意多喝水补充能量。
小题1:考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：在我们所有的吃的和喝的东西当中水是最重要的。本句中of all the things所有的东西，表示范围，可知用最高级，故选B。
小题2:考查代词及语境的理解。句意：没有多少人明白这一点，但这确实是真的。But后面跟的是一个句子，应该有主语和谓语，故选A。
小题3:考查名词及语境的理解。结合下文可知人的身体可以很长时间不进食且能正常运转.A.food 食物；B.water水；C.drink饮料； D.meat肉。结合语境可知选A。
小题4:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：然而两三天没有水会是人类死亡。固定短语两三天为：two or three days,故选D。
小题5:考查动词及语境的理解。句意：然而两三天没有水会是人类死亡。Make在此是使役动词，后跟动词原形，意思是使-----怎么样，故选B，死亡。
小题6:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：没有水人类就不能生存。A.have实意动词，有；B.with介词，拥有；C.without介词，没有；D.in在------里面。结合语境可只选C。
小题7:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：许多人不明白人类身体机能需要多少水才能运转的好。How many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how much多少，后跟不可数名词。food是不可数名词，结合语境可知选B。
小题8:考查介词及语境的理解。句意：许多人不明白人类身体机能需要多少水才能运转的好。人们需要水来运转，to表示目的，故选D。
小题9:考查副词及语境的理解。联系上文可知许多人特别是年轻人没有喝足够的水,甚至是在炎热的夏天.A.even甚至；B.ever曾经；C.almost几乎；D.hardly几乎不。结合语境可知选A。
小题10:考查连词及语境的理解。如果我们不喝一些水，我们就没有足够的水。If 引导的条件状语从句，原则是主将从现，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合语境可知选A。 |
举一反三
People usually talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. Warm colors are red, orange and yellow. They usually make people more . For example, red is exciting. Therefore, sociable(好交际的)people, those who like to work with others like . Cool colors are green, blue and purple. These colors can make people . When people are in a place with cool colors, they are usually quiet. People who like to spend time often prefer blue.
Scientists say that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors in a room with cool colors. They that a warm color such as red and orange, is a good color for a restaurant. People who are don’t want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories, people who work there want time to pass quickly.
Scientists don’t know why people think some colors are warm and others are cool. However, almost agrees that warm colors remind people of warm days and cool colors remind them of cool days. Why? Because in the north, the is low and the sunlight looks quite blue during winter. And the sun is higher during summer and the hot summer sunlight looks yellow.
| 小题1: | | A．active | B．quiet | C．serious | D．relaxed |
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| 小题2: | | A．orange | B．red | C．yellow | D．purple |
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| 小题3: | | A．stand up | B．warm up | C．calm down | D．break down |
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| 小题4: | | A．again | B．quickly | C．carefully | D．alone |
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| 小题6: | | A．suggest | B．plan | C．pretend | D．decide |
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| 小题7: | | A．reading | B．thinking | C．eating | D．sleeping |
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| 小题8: | | A．so | B．because | C．but | D．although |
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| 小题9: | | A．nobody | B．anybody | C．everybody | D．somebody |
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| 小题10: | | A．lighting | B．restaurant | C．room | D．sun |
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Fangfang, a 15-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald’s food, KFC, and Beijing roast duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.
Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don’t eat enough healthy foods like vegetables and fruit. It’s very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.
Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk and meat and so on. Third, the children shouldn’t eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too much of them is unhealthy.
If children do as the experts say, they won’t become fat. They will be healthier. Students won’t become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.
小题1:What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?小题2:Fangfang becomes overweight, because _____.| A．she is an American girl | | B．she has a balanced diet | | C．she likes eating snacks | | D．she likes vegetables soup |
小题3:What kind of food is good for your health?| A．Fast food. | B．Snacks. | C．Fried food. | D．Vegetables and fruit. |
小题4:If students do as the experts say, they will ______.| A．become fatter and fatter | | B．become more and more beautiful | | C．have enough energy to study | | D．be healthier and more tired |
小题5:Which of the following is True?| A．Eating snacks is good for your health. | | B．Fangfang doesn’t like Beijng roast duck. | | C．Fangfang comes from America. | | D．Students shouldn’t eat too much fried food. |
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When you live with other people at school, it’s important to keep a good relationship with your roommates. Here is some advice.
★ Set rules together. Rules are important. It’s necessary to set up rules with your room-mates together. You can talk about things you like and dislike. 小题1:
This can make all of you comfortable to live in the same room.
★ Clean up the room. 小题2: If you just throw your dirty clothes away or don’t take out the trash, no one in your room can be happy. Although it’s hard to clean up your room every day, you need to clean it up at least twice a week.
★ Respect others’ privacy (尊重…隐私). Don’t take or use anything from your roommates without asking! If your roommates know that, he or she must be unhappy. 小题3:
★小题4: If you want to keep a good relationship with your roommates, you should spend some time together. In this way, you can know more about each other and find out what you have in common.
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?| A．You can use anything from your roommates. | | B．There is no need to set rules with your roommates. | | C．You can spend some time with your roommates. | | D．There is no need to clean up your room. |
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Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have ① with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”
Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very ② . Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid (愚蠢) if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
任务一
小题1: 在短文①② 两处分别填入一个恰当的词
任务二
小题2:把划线部分的句子翻译成汉语：
任务三 回答下列三个问题
小题3:What’s the trouble with the schoolgirl from Shanghai?
小题4:Why won’t some students go to ask for help?
小题5:What should you do if you have mental problems?
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Do you know? There is one language ____ in every country in the world. People, young or old, short or tall, thin or fat, use it very often. It is everybody’s second ____ . It is very easy to ___, though you can’t hear it. It is a sign language.
When you wave(挥手) to a friend on the street, you are ____sign language. When you ___ up your hand in class, you are saying, “Please ask me, I think I know the answer,” or “I have some questions to ____.” When you smile at someone, you mean to be ____to him. When you put your forefinger(食指) in front of your mouth, you mean, “___ quiet, please.” When a policeman wants to ___cars or buses, he raises his right arm. Sign language is very useful in quiet places or places ___ of noise. It is different from body language.
| 小题2: | | A．sign | B．action | C．language | D．expression |
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| 小题3: | | A．write | B．say | C．express | D．understand |
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| 小题4: | | A．use | B．using | C．speak | D．speaking |
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| 小题7: | | A．friend | B．friendly | C．kindness | D．kindly |
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| 小题9: | | A．say | B．catch | C．stop | D．prevent |
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