yoga Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone,
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Yoga is a kind of sport. It is very popular around the world now. Everyone, young and old can do yoga. It’s good for both men and women. Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better. Practising, breathing exercises and thinking make you healthier in body, mind and spirit.
For many people, that"s enough of an answer, but there"s more if you are interested.
Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, healthy and live a long life, so this kind of exercise was born. The early yoga was part of a religion (宗教). It was usually taught one to one—one teacher with one student. Yoga is an Indian word that means “to join together”. There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思). In the past, people paid more attention to the spirit. The idea behind the exercise was to join the mind, body and spirit as one. Yoga can give you peace, help you feel relaxed, and have fewer worries and illnesses. 204
小题1:What is yoga?| A．An old Indian sport. | B．A European game. | | C．A popular idea. | D．An enjoyment. |
小题2:Which of the following is true?| A．Yoga has four parts altogether. | B．Anyone can practise yoga. | | C．Yoga was taught in classes. | D．Yoga can bring the world peace. |
小题3:Why do people like yoga?| A．Because it brings happiness and relax. | | B．Because it helps you work more quickly. | | C．Because it is part of the real religion. | | D．Because it is good for your health. |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:D
试题分析：这篇短文介绍的是关于瑜伽，人们为什么喜欢练习瑜伽，练习瑜伽可以使身体和精神更健康。文章中还为我们介绍了瑜伽的起源以及瑜伽的深层含义。 |
解析
小题1:细节理解题。根据文章开头第一句话Yoga is a kind of sport.可知，瑜伽是一种运动；再根据文章的最后一段Yoga began in India about 5,000 years ago可知，瑜伽起源于印度，故选A。
小题2:推理判断题。根据第一段Everyone, young and old can do yoga.可知，每个人无论年轻或年老，都可以练习瑜伽，故B是正确的。根据文章的最后一段There are three parts of yoga altogether: exercise, breathing and meditation 可知，瑜伽共有三个部分故A不对；C项在文章中并没有提到；根据最后一段Yoga can give you peace,可知，瑜伽可以使人平静，并不会给世界带来和平，故D不对。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文章的第一段Why do people like yoga? There’s a short answer and a long answer to that question. The short answer is that yoga makes you feel better.可知，人们喜欢练习瑜伽是因为它对人体健康有好处。故选D。 |
举一反三
When I was in the third grade, I was chosen to be the princess in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines（台词）. But once on the stage, every word from my head. Then my teacher asked me to change my role to be a narrator（解说者）for the play. I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she noticed my and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the garden.
It was a lovely spring day. We could see dandelions（蒲公英）popping（炸开） the grass in bunches（束）. I watched my mother bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I’ll dig up（挖光）all these weeds（野草）,” she said. “From now on, we’ll have roses in this garden.”
“But I like dandelions,” I protested（抗议）. “All the flowers are -- even dandelions!”
My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is of people, too.” She added.
When I that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a wonderful narrator,” she said, me of how much I loved to read stories aloud.
Thanks to my mother’s encouragement, I got to know everybody had his or her own in the world, I felt proud of the role in the play.
| 小题1: | | A．developed | B．left | C．failed | D．disappeared |
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| 小题2: | | A．If | B．Because | C．Though | D．Since |
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| 小题3: | | A．difficulty | B．mistake | C．danger | D．unhappiness |
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| 小题4: | | A．through | B．past | C．beyond | D．behind |
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| 小题5: | | A．hardly | B．only | C．still | D．also |
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| 小题6: | | A．harmless | B．healthy | C．beautiful | D．fresh |
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| 小题7: | | A．true | B．kind | C．same | D．clever |
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| 小题8: | | A．remembered | B．realized | C．explained | D．promised |
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| 小题9: | | A．representing | B．complaining | C．recommending | D．reminding |
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| 小题10: | | A．honour | B．progress | C．value | D．interest |
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Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or your friends for some advice. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.
Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by sharing a car. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.
Don’t buy products (产品) that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on less gasoline (汽油). They don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label (标签) are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.
Buy recyclable (可循环再用的) products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package. The less energy we use, the better.
小题1:The passage is mainly about ________________.| A．some suggestions about cars | | B．an advertisement | | C．the changes to the climate | | D．the ways to protect the environment |
小题2:From the passage, we can learn that ________________. | A．turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can do good to the environment | | B．electricity won’t cause great trouble to our environment | | C．cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the air | | D．recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label |
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English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things－passion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly (有规律地) and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
小题1:The underlined word “passion” means “______” in Chinese.小题2:The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ______.| A．You can’t memorize everything while learning English. | | B．You will find it hard to learn English. | | C．That’s because you can easily remember what you like. | | D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most. |
小题3:What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to (根据) the passage?| A．Go to English-speaking countries. | | B．Read interesting English books. | | C．Stop learning it for some time. | | D．Listen to music or play sports. |
小题4:Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?| A．You need two things if you want to learn English well. | | B．It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history. | | C．Learning methods are more important than passion. | | D．It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover. |
小题5:The main idea of this passage is about ______.| A．the importance of learning English | | B．English in the modern world | | C．how to write e-mails to other people | | D．some advice on how to learn English |
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Secondhand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath(呼吸). If people breathe in secondhand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it.
But how serious is the problem of the secondhand smoke? The World Health Organization(WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that secondhand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world’s deaths.
Secondhand smoke is especially bad for children because their bodies are still growing. According to the study, around 165,000 children under the age of 5 die each year because of secondhand smoke. Most of these deaths happen in Africa and southern Asia.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from secondhand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
小题1:Children can easily get sick from secondhand smoke because __________.| A．they are from Africa | B．their bodies are still growing | | C．secondhand smoke is very dangerous | D．they are all under the age of 5 |
小题2:According to the study, children who die from secondhand smoke most come from_____.| A．Africa and Australia | B．Africa and eastern Asia | | C．southern Asia and Africa | D．southern Africa and India |
小题3:You can’t keep yourself away from the secondhand smoke by __________.| A．asking the smokers to smoke outside | B．walking away | | C．holding your breath | D．smoking with them |
小题4:The best title of this article may be __________.| A．Smoking | B．Secondhand Smoke | | C．Giving up Smoking | D．Children Are Dying |
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Different types of maps have different uses.
Tourist maps, for example, have signs to show places of interest in an area. When tourists read these maps, it is easy for them to find where to go and what to see in a place and it is easy for them to go and find their ways to these places.
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| Road maps show large areas so that people can plan long journeys. Different types of roads are given different numbers. For example, if you want to go to Wood Green, you just follow No. 621 Road and keep looking at the road signs.
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| Distribution maps (分布图) use colors or signs to show facts about an area. For example, where different languages are spoken, how many people live in an area, how cold and hot some places are, or whether a place is short of water.
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| Some maps, such as railway maps, use straightlines to show everything. This is easy for people to read. Trains are fast. People don’t have to think about small places they go past. They just need to know the two ends of their trips.
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小题1:Jim is going to Beijing Zoo. Which map does he need most?| A．A tourist map. | B．A road map. | | C．A distribution map. | D．A railway map. |
小题2:How can you tell different roads on road maps?| A．By using different colors. | B．By finding the numbers. | | C．By following No. 621 Road. | D．By looking at the road signs. |
小题3:Why do railway maps use straight lines?| A．Because railways are straight. | | B．Because people like straight lines. | | C．Because people can read them easily. | | D．Because railways have only two ends. |
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