In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have yo
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In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
小题1:It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.| A．locusts are good runners | B．locusts can jump very high | | C．locusts are smarter than birds | D．locusts can change their color |
小题2:According to the passage, most soil insects_________| A．do not have bright colors | | B．change their colors with the soil | | C．do not live in a dark and wet environment | | D．Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees |
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?小题4:The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?| A．changes its color | B．makes the water around it black | | C．appears only at night | D．hides itself in the sea rocks |
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?| A．Some insects and animals have different skills. | | B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think. | | C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. | | D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. |
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C |
解析
短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了一些动物如何利用颜色来保护自己的方式。
小题1:根据第二段Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them……e reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). 及下文描述,可知鸟类不易捉住昆虫是因为他们能够随着庄稼而改变他们自身的颜色.故选D.
小题2:根据第三段Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment.描述，可知生活在土壤里面的昆虫没有明亮的颜色。故选A。
小题3:联系下文they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.描述，可知此处指的是为了生存。故选D。
小题4:根据短文最后一段描述，可知墨鱼能够能够喷出一种墨水，让它周围水的颜色变黑来保护自己。故选B。
小题5:这篇主要介绍了一些动物依靠自身颜色来保护自己的生存方式。故选C。 |
举一反三
配对阅读 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
小题1:Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.
小题2:Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.
小题3:Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool.
小题4:Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.
小题5:Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.
| | A．This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度） of your room. | | B．You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax. | | C．This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it. | | D．This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you. |
E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.
F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
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Dear Anne,
How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday,__小题1:__12th,2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.
This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of __小题2:__greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历) ，278 BC. People there rowed the boats to ___小题3:___him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the ___小题4:__to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.
___小题5:___ then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ___小题6:___ Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only ___小题7:___a year, but now we regarded it as our daily food. We can have it any time we like.
Have you ever ___小题8:___the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as ___小题9:___as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.
If you have a plan to visit China next year, would ___小题10:___like to spend this festival with us?
Best wishes,
Xiao Qiang |
In the modern world , advertising is everywhere ! Some people think ___ __ ads are great . Others hate ads , saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed __ __ at teenagers , and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day . It is true that some ads can be very __ __ . For instance , they can help you compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need . They can also help you ___ ____ money. When prices are listed , you can go to the store with the lowest__ __. Ads also tell you when stores are having sales . However , some advertising can be confusing or misleading . Sometimes the words sound good but don"t really tell you anything about the quality of the product . At other times , the picture in an ad__ __ a lot better than the real thing . So you have to be careful . At times , an ad can lead you to buy something you don"t need at all .
小题1:A. that B. what C. which
小题2:A. Impossibly. B. impolitely. C. specifically.
小题3:A. awful B. useful C. careful.
小题4:A. save B.waste. C.lend.
小题5:A. pictures. B. stores. C. prices.
小题6:A.sounds . B. looks. C. feels. |
Qi Haoran, a Junior 1 student, was quite busy over the past winter vacation – and not just with homework.Qi, together with 10 other classmates made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign (“光盘行动”).
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food.“Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would say this kind of thing hundreds of times every day.
The Clean Your Plate Campaign began on the Internet in January.It calls on people to reduce food waste.
China in these years had serious problems with wasted food.CCTV reported in January that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.
Chinese people are well known for being hospitable (好客的) and generous（大方的）.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food.
Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner give the guests who have eaten all that they ordered a sticker (贴花).People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.More than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their guests to take leftovers (剩饭剩菜) home.
To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time.It’s important that everyone does their bit, just like Qi.Did you finish your meals today?
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
小题1:What did the 11 students do in the winter vacation?| A．The helped each other with homework. | | B．They opened a restaurant together. | | C．They volunteered for a campaign. | | D．They collected money from customers in restaurants. |
小题2:In this passage the underlined word “call on ” means ______.小题3:The Clean Your Plate Campaign calls on people to _____.| A．do volunteer work | B．work part time in restaurants | | C．cut down on food waste | D．wash your plates after dinner |
小题4:From Paragraphs 4-5, we learn that _____.| A．wasting food is a serious problem in China | | B．Chinese people waste the most food in the world | | C．Chinese people want to show off that they are rich | | D．most Chinese people are afraid of losing face at the table |
小题5:What did the restaurant in Beijing do to support the campaign?| A．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. | | B．It offered a free meal to the guests who had finished all their food ten times. | | C．It gave stickers to the guests who ordered small dishes. | | D．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. |
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When you watch TV programs about wild animals, it is surprising to see how an antelope (羚羊) can run away from a strong lion. In the wilderness, everyone has his own way to protect himself. Even plants have their own ways to fight off enemies.
Over millions of years, plants have developed their own defense system (防卫系统). Chemicals are fantastically used by plants to survive (幸存). By making their leaves, flowers, roots and fruits poisonous (有毒的) to enemies, plants can fight back.
One such plant is the Golden Wattle tree. The British scientist David Cameron has found when an animal eats the tree’s leaves, the amount (数量) of poison increases in the other leaves. “It’s like the injured leaves telephoning the others to fight together against the enemy,” he said.
The tree also sends defense messages to neighboring plants by giving out a special smell. Golden Wattle trees in the nearby 45 meters will get the message and produce more poison within 10 minutes. Now, if an enemy eats too many of the trees’ leaves, he will die.
Every kind of plant or tree is good at producing a special set of chemicals. Herbivores, like rabbits, can safely eat the leaves of one tree, but they may be poisoned by its neighbor.
In this way, plants have not only developed their own defense system, but also shared it with others. This makes it impossible for a single animal to destroy even a small area of forest.
小题1:From the first 2 paragraphs, we can learn that _________. | A．plants can do nothing against their enemies | | B．chemicals are quite useful for plants to survive | | C．an antelope can always run away from a strong lion | | D．leaves, roots, flowers and fruits of plants are poisonous |
小题2:If animals eat one Golden Wattle tree’s leaves, the tree can________.| A．kill the animals with a special smell | | B．tell other trees to come to protect it | | C．warn other trees against the animals on the phone | | D．send defense messages to the neighboring plants |
小题3:The underlined word “herbivores” in the 5th paragraph probably means animals which _____.| A．produce poison | B．live on small animals | | C．like to eat rabbits | D．feed on plants or grass |
小题4:The last paragraph of the passage suggests that this kind of defense system is ________.| A．bad for animals | B．good for forests | | C．helpful to some animals | D．harmful to forests |
小题5:The passage is mainly about __________. | A．the examples of protecting forests | | B．the balance between animals and plants | | C．the ways of plants fighting against enemies | | D．the relationship between lions and antelopes |
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