This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on
题型：不详难度：来源：
This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A．In March, 2013. B．In May, 2013. C．In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B．You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C．Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A．抵抗 B．传播 C．感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．It tells us how to wash hands.
B．It tells us why we should use masks.
C．It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:C |
解析
主旨大意：这篇短文主要介绍了如何预防H7N9流感的几条措施。
小题1:本题根据Shanghai定位到第一句，this March即可得出答案为A。
小题2:本题最好用排除法解题，A选项定位在第一段第二句和第三句，选项A错误在toothache，C选项定位倒数第二段的第二句，Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,与选项Cas much as 80%不符合，所以答案为B
小题3:本题为分散型细节题，根据题干要求以及定位到第二段Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.往下数，即可得出Wash your hands. Cover your nose and mouth.Wear a mask(口罩).Do sports often. 四点，即可得出答案为B
小题4:细节题（猜词题）。根据Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus，其中to表目的，锻炼能够有强壮的身体去抵抗病毒，也可用选项代入法解题，选取最符合文章逻辑的，答案为B
小题5:主旨题。该题属于主旨题中主题题，分析选项，A属于文章中的段落主旨，属于文章细节，不能代替主旨，排除A，同理，B选项排除，答案为C。该题也同样可用反推法解题。 |
举一反三
Report Card
Name: James Stuart Time: January 24th, 2012
Subjects Grades Comments (评语)
English B+： Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent (口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort (努力) into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics A+：You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject
Math C：You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little bit lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.
Music B：It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about the music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
小题1:James got the best grade in ________.| A．English | B．physics | C．math | D．music |
小题2:James’s favorite subject is ________.| A．English | B．physics | C．math | D．music |
小题3:Why didn’t James get the best grade in music?| A．He was a little bit lazy. | B．He had a strong accent. | | C．He didn’t play the piano well. | D．He didn’t like the music. |
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?| A．James studies hard in physics. | B．James doesn’t like math. | | C．James’speaking is good. | D．James is good at singing. |
小题5:From this passage, we know that _______.| A．James is a bad student | | B．effort can make one get good grades | | C．all the teachers are happy with James | | D．James had the exams on January 25th |
|
Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.
In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don’t think about the health problems caused(引起) by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a person’s chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don’t’ threaten people’s health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect (保护) themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.
小题1:Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.| A．cool | B．small | C．cheap | D．their toys |
小题2:Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are ___________.| A．girls | B．boys | C．scientists | D．children |
小题3:Some scientists think mobile phones aren’t _________ for users health. They causes some kinds of cancer| A．bad | B．good | C．wrong | D．helpful |
小题4:The underlined word “threaten” in the passage means ____________.小题5:What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation?| A．Make longer calls | B．Use a headset | C．Make shorter calls | D．Both B and C |
|
A young man once asked his grandpa: "Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life,
and yet are still full of energy? " The following was the grandpa"s 46____ .
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it "keeping your ____47 open "
First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones. If you don’t keep watching for them, you"ll 48 half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges, 49 them bravely. Then they"ll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make a 50 on the way to success. Don"t be nervous. Just be thankful for what it taught you.
It"s also 51 to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures. 52 think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in 53 and go for it!
Most importantly, never 54 .The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.
Give life 55 that you"ve got, and life will give its best back to you .
小题1:A. dream B. answer C.decision
小题2:A. eyes B. arms C.mouth
小题3:A. control B. enjoy C.miss
小题4:A. face B. avoid C. forget
小题5:A.friend B. mistake C. plan
小题6:A. special B. important C. suitable
小题7:A. or. B .But C. So
小题8:A. yourself B. itself C. himself
小题9:A. stay up B. come up C.give up
小题10:A. all B. none C. either |
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫）and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤） in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
小题1:It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.| A．locusts are good runners | B．locusts can jump very high | | C．locusts are smarter than birds | D．locusts can change their color |
小题2:According to the passage, most soil insects_________| A．do not have bright colors | | B．change their colors with the soil | | C．do not live in a dark and wet environment | | D．Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees |
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?小题4:The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?| A．changes its color | B．makes the water around it black | | C．appears only at night | D．hides itself in the sea rocks |
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?| A．Some insects and animals have different skills. | | B．Some insects and animals are clever than we think. | | C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves. | | D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily. |
|
配对阅读 左栏是五位病人的健康问题，右栏是七位专科医生的简介。请根据五位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
小题1:Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.
小题2:Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers(顾客）every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.
小题3:Summer has come. Tony is fat and he can’t sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. He’d like to buy something to make him feel cool.
小题4:Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time.
小题5:Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.
| | A．This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity(湿度） of your room. | | B．You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to the music with it when you want to relax. | | C．This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, just take a look at it. | | D．This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to return it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you. |
E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fruits, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.
F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.
G. When you wash your hair, you need this product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.
|
|
最新试题
热门考点