Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world.

Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world.

题型:不详难度:来源:


Carrots(胡萝卜) are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest(收获). They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange.
Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). 
Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.
Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.
Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.
小题1:Carrots are easy to plant but hard to harvest.
小题2:Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.
小题3:The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its size.
小题4:Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.
小题5:We can prepare and eat carrots in many different ways.
答案

小题1:F
小题2:T
小题3:F
小题4:F
小题5:T
解析
主旨大意:这篇短文主要介绍了胡萝卜的种植,生长及食用价值。
小题1:根据第一段第二句即可得出答案,题干错误在but hard to harvest。
小题2:根据第三段的第一句即可得出答案,without water跟文章中的信息句does not have water for a long time.出现了同义转换。
小题3:根据第五段第一句即可得出答案,题干错误在by its size,信息句是by its color.
小题4:根据倒数第二段第一句即可得出答案,题干错误在Everyone knows that,而信息句是most people do not know that,与原文意思相悖。
小题5:根据最后一段的第一句,题干与原文比较出现了主动变被动,但意思一致。
举一反三
This March, the H7N9 virus (病毒) hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.  
Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.
Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses.
Cover your nose and mouth. When someone sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.
Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if
you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.
Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 
小题1:When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai?
A.In March, 2013.      B.In May, 2013.  C.In March, 2012.
小题2:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache.
B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.
C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%.
小题3:How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three.      B.Four. C.Five.
小题4:What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese?
A.抵抗 B.传播 C.感染
小题5:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.It tells us how to wash hands.
B.It tells us why we should use masks.
C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Report Card
Name: James Stuart                                   Time: January 24th, 2012
Subjects  Grades  Comments (评语)
English B+: Your reading and writing are good. But you have a strong accent (口音), so you are not good at speaking. And you do not put much effort (努力) into this subject. If you work hard, you can get a better grade in this subject.
Physics A+:You are good at this subject. You are hard-working. I am glad that you do best in this subject
Math C:You like this subject. But you are not good at this subject because you are a little bit lazy. It is disappointing. You can do better if you try your best.
Music B:It is a happy thing to hear you play the piano. You are crazy about the music. Although you like this subject best, your accent has a bad influence on your singing.
小题1:James got the best grade in ________.
A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD.music
小题2:James’s favorite subject is ________.
A.EnglishB.physicsC.mathD.music
小题3:Why didn’t James get the best grade in music?
A.He was a little bit lazy.B.He had a strong accent.
C.He didn’t play the piano well.D.He didn’t like the music.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?
A.James studies hard in physics. B.James doesn’t like math.
C.James’speaking is good.D.James is good at singing.
小题5:From this passage, we know that _______.
A.James is a bad student
B.effort can make one get good grades
C.all the teachers are happy with James
D.James had the exams on January 25th

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Many children think mobile phones are cool. They come in fun colors and let you talk with friends anytime and anywhere.
In the U.S., more than 90 million people use mobile phones. Many of these people are children. For children, mobile phones are more than phone calls. They are fashionable.
Most mobile phone users don’t think about the health problems caused(引起) by mobile phones. Some scientists say that mobile phones give off radiation(辐射) that might be bad for the users. One newest study shows that mobile phone radiation might raise(增加) a person’s chance of getting some kinds of cancer(癌症). Other scientists say mobile phones don’t’ threaten people’s health. They say that they have not found any link(联系) between phone use and cancer.
Scientists say that people can protect (保护) themselves from mobile phone radiation. One way is to use a headset(耳机). Or people can make shorter call.
小题1:Many children like mobile phones because they think mobile phones are _________.
A.coolB.smallC.cheapD.their toys
小题2:Many of the mobile phone users in the U.S. are ___________.
A.girlsB.boysC.scientistsD.children
小题3:Some scientists think mobile phones aren’t _________ for users health. They causes some kinds of cancer
A.badB.goodC.wrong D.helpful
小题4:The underlined word “threaten” in the passage means ____________.
A.威胁.B.担心C.治疗D.证实
小题5:What should people do to protect themselves from mobile phone radiation?
A.Make longer callsB.Use a headsetC.Make shorter calls D.Both B and C

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
A young man once asked his grandpa: "Grandpa, how have you achieved so much in your life,
and yet are still full of energy? " The following was the grandpa"s 46____ .
I think it has a lot to do with how a person looks at things. I call it "keeping your ____47 open "
First, realize that life is filled with surprises, and many are good ones.  If you don’t keep watching for them, you"ll    48   half of the excitement. When you meet with challenges,   49   them bravely. Then they"ll make you smarter and stronger. It is normal for you to make a  50   on the way to success. Don"t be nervous. Just be thankful for what it taught you.
It"s also   51   to decide exactly what you want. Your choices may create your successes or your failures.  52   think about all the ways ahead, and decide which one to follow. Then believe in  53 and go for it!
Most importantly, never   54   .The one who makes up his mind to win will be the winner.
Give life   55  that you"ve got, and life will give its best back to you .
小题1:A. dream          B.  answer         C.decision
小题2:A. eyes            B.  arms           C.mouth
小题3:A. control          B. enjoy            C.miss
小题4:A. face            B. avoid            C. forget
小题5:A.friend           B. mistake          C. plan
小题6:A. special          B. important        C. suitable
小题7:A. or.             B .But              C. So
小题8:A. yourself         B. itself         C. himself
小题9:A. stay up          B. come up       C.give up
小题10:A. all              B. none          C. either
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In nature, you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?
Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(庄稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.
Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.
Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.
小题1:It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.
A.locusts are good runnersB.locusts can jump very high
C.locusts are smarter than birdsD.locusts can change their color
小题2:According to the passage, most soil insects_________
A.do not have bright colors
B.change their colors with the soil
C.do not live in a dark and wet environment
D.Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees
小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?
A.繁殖B.产卵C.觅食D.生存
小题4:The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?
A.changes its colorB.makes the water around it black
C.appears only at nightD.hides itself in the sea rocks
小题5:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Some insects and animals have different skills.
B.Some insects and animals are clever than we think.
C.Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.
D.Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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