My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month
题型：不详难度：来源：
My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main 1 season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very 2 ． But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun—I can get lots of 3 in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So 4 I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(车厢) are 5 crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on 6 trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐车) in the train．
I find that train travel is restful and 7 ．There’s always 8 to see．I particularly(特别地) enjoy 9 through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good 10 of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train 11 I am on a ship. Then there are always people to 12 to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite 13 : because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to 14 transport(运输工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by 15 ．
| 小题1: | | A．vacation | B．visiting | C．cloudy | D．windy |
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| 小题2: | | A．quiet | B．useful | C．exciting | D．crowded |
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| 小题3: | | A．pleasure | B．daylight | C．sunshine | D．money |
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| 小题4: | | A．when | B．where | C．what | D．which |
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| 小题5: | | A．always | B．hardly | C．certainly | D．nearly |
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| 小题6: | | A．summer | B．overnight | C．day-time | D．vacation |
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| 小题7: | | A．cheap | B．expensive | C．interesting | D．lonely |
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| 小题8: | | A．something | B．nothing | C．anything | D．everything |
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| 小题9: | | A．running | B．walking | C．driving | D．travelling |
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| 小题11: | | A．rather than | B．or | C．as | D．even though |
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| 小题13: | | A．easy | B．wrong | C．right | D．simple |
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| 小题14: | | A．find out | B．worry about | C．wait for | D．take away |
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:C
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:A
小题13:D
小题14:B
小题15:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了自己在旅游方面的一些观点，告诉了我们他喜欢乘火车旅行的原因，以及为什么很少乘飞机的原因。
小题1:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，那时欧洲主要的度假季节。故选A，假期，度假。
小题2:联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这些地方通常都很拥挤，故选D，拥挤的。
小题3:联系前文But I’m not seeking(寻求) the sun 描述，可知此处指的是，我在香港就能享受许多阳光。故选C，阳光，日照。
小题4:词义辨析。A．当……时；B．在哪里，在……的地方；C．什么；D．哪一个。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是无论我去哪儿度假，故选B。
小题5:副词辨析。A．一直，总是；B．简直，几乎不；C．当然；D．几乎，差不多。结合语境可知此处指的是头等车厢总是很拥挤。故选A。
小题6:联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是晚上的旅程，故选B，晚上的。
小题7:形容词辨析。A．便宜的；B．昂贵的；C．有趣的；D．孤独的。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是，乘火车旅行很安静有趣。故选C。
小题8:不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；结合语境可知此处指的是总有很多要看的东西，故选A。
小题9:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故选D，旅行。
小题10:名词辨析。A．视野，风景；B．想法，主意；C．座位，职位；D．旅行，旅程。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是不错的旅程。故选D。
小题11:连词辨析。A．而不是，宁可……也不愿；B．或者，否则；C．因为，如同；D．虽然，即使。结合语境可知此处指的是如果我在船上一样。故选C。
小题12:动词辨析。tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文描述，可知此处指的是总是有人谈话，故选A。
小题13:联系下文描述，可知我很少乘飞机旅行的原因很简单，故选D，简单地。
小题14:短语辨析。A．找出，查明；B．担心；C．等待；D．带走，拿走。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是我不用担心交通工具。故选B。
小题15:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是乘飞机到达时，交通会成为一个问题。故选C，空气。
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 |
举一反三
阅读短文，根据短文内容补全表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
On 28th of April 2013, there was an earthquake that happened in Ya An, Si Chuan Province. It was a level 7 earthquake .As we know, earthquake is very dangerous and terrible. but do you know what to do during and after an earthquake？Here is some advice for you.
Before an earthquake. It is necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers（doctor, hospital, police, 119, etc）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During the earthquake. It’s important to for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. It can protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy things and so on. If you are cooking, turn off the gas.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible .Stay in your car.
After an earthquake. Once the shaking stops, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear gas, get someone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.
Some useful 小题1: about earthquakes
| Before an earthquake.
| 小题2:yourself and your family.
Don’t 小题3: to turn off gas, water and electricity.
Remember some useful telephone numbers and not to 小题4:heavy things over beds.
| 小题5: an earthquake.
| 小题6: calm is important for each of you.
Moving to a safe place in the room can protect yourself from falling things if you are 小题7: .
Remember to turn off the gas if you are cooking.
Moving to an open area and away from buildings is 小题8: if you are outdoors.
Remember to stop your car and stay in it if you are driving.
| After an earthquake.
| Run out of the building 小题9: it’s safe.
Check around you and help the people in trouble.
Leave your badly broken building.
Keep everyone outside and everything 小题10:if you smell or hear a gas.
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|
Good morning. The program today is about music. The word “music” comes from the Greek word “muse”. The Muses are the goddesses of the arts. The Music is only one of the arts. It is like the spoken language, but it uses sounds. Today’s program brings together music from different concerts of the world. Who invented music? Who sang the first song? No one knows exactly the answers to these questions. But we know that music plays an important part in almost everyone’s life. Babies and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little older, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades, students take music lessons. When they reach high school, they become interested in listening to pop music.
The records we have chosen for you today are from American country music, Indian music, pop music and so on. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy or it can make them sad. In this program we shall study the language of music. We shall be trying to find out more about how music works. We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.
Now, here comes the music today , I shall explain why they are all good music.
小题1:The first paragraph is mainly about the .| A．styles of music | B．history of music | C．taste of music | D．knowledge of music |
小题2:Which is NOT the purpose of this music program?| A．To study the language of music . | B．To learn more about the music. | | C．To give a complete background to the music. | D．To give people some music to listen to. |
小题3:The speaker is probably . | A．a host | B．a singer | C．a dancer | D．a teacher |
|
选择正确选项，使短文意思完整。（10分）
What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream afer you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!
After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.
In summer, germs（细菌） grow very fast and make your food ___6 __ bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __ eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __ a cold dish, put vinegar（醋） in it to disinfect (***菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
小题1:A. of B. with C. between
小题2:A. teeth B. stomach C. eyes
小题3:A. on time B. in time C. at once
小题4:A. spare B. safe C. great
小题5:A. help B. grow C. choose
小题6:A. feel B. taste C. go
小题7:A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always
小题8:A. eating B. to eat C. drinking
小题9:A. finished B. finish C.eat
小题10:A. develop B. kill C. hurt |
How to be a Grown up
1.Be responsible
Most people think of a grownup as someone who takes responsibility for his or her own life. And being responsible shows your parents that you are growing up and can handle more freedom. Here are some suggestions to be a responsible person:
Take care of your own affairs.
Answer for your own actions.
Be trustworthy.
Always use your head.
2. Choose to do the right thing
Some decisions are easy to make, others are more difficult. Choosing to do the right thing is an act of self-respect and responsible decision making. Follow the advice can help you decide what’s right:
Listen to your heart .
Don’t hurt anyone including yourself.
Be fair to others including yourself.
What would adults I respect say about it.
3.Respect yourself
Respecting ourselves helps us make good choice. And making good choices lifts our self-respect . Good self-respect helps every aspect(方面) of our personal and social lives. And makes it a lot easier to get through the hard times. Here are some tips to make you respect yourself:
Be true to yourself and your highest value.
Respect others and treat them right.
Set goals and work to achieve them.
Don’t let others make your choices for you.
Ways of 小题1: a Grown up
| Ways
| 小题2:
responsibility
| Choosing to do the right things
| Respecting yourself
| Reasons
| Shows your parents you are growing up and that will make you feel more 小题3: .
| Is an act of self-respect and responsible 小题4:making.
| Helps every aspect of our personal and social lives and makes it 小题5:easier to get through the tough times.
|
小题6:
| ※ 小题7: about your own affairs.
※Answer for your own actions.
※Let other trust you.
※ Use your head.
| ※ 小题8:your heart.
※Be kind and fair to others including your self.
※Consider the respectable adults thoughts
| ※ Be true to others and your own highest value.
※Work hard to 小题9:
your goals.
※Respect and treat others right.
※Decide your own things by 小题10: .
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King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people. He often asked ___36___ which were strange. His people had to use words in a ___37___ way to answer these questions.
Once Akbar asked a very strange question. He looked at his people. ___38___ he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Bridal entered the palace. Birbal ___39___ the habit of the king. He understood the ___40___ at once and asked, “May I know the question so that I can ____41___ for an answer?”
Akbar said, “How many crows(乌鸦) are there in the city?”
___42___ even a moment’s thought, Birbal replied, “There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, My Lord.”
“How can you be so ___43____?” asked Akbar.
Birbal said, “Make your men ___44___, My Lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find ___45___ crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives somewhere else.”
Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal’s wise answer.
| 小题1: | | A．questions | B．help | C．promises | D．advice |
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| 小题2: | | A．common | B．friendly | C．clever | D．silent |
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| 小题3: | | A．Though | B．Because | C．If | D．As |
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| 小题4: | | A．knew | B．developed | C．hated | D．doubted |
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| 小题5: | | A．order | B．information | C．danger | D．situation |
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| 小题7: | | A．before | B．without | C．Through | D．In |
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| 小题8: | | A．smart | B．brave | C．funny | D．sure |
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| 小题9: | | A．catch | B．discuss | C．count | D．visit |
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| 小题10: | | A．fewer | B．larger | C．faster | D．older |
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