Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computer times and the founder
题型：不详难度：来源：
Steve Jobs was one of the fathers of the personal computer times and the founder of Apple. He was also one of the giants of the information age. Here are some of his greatest contributions.
AppleⅡ
Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc.in 1976. A year later, the AppleⅡwas invented. This production was the world’s first mass-market personal computer.
| The iMac
Under Job’s leadership, Apple introduced the all-in-one iMac computer in 1988. The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).
| The iPad
By 2010, Steve Jobs was confident that the world was ready to have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. The touch-sen-sitive iPad was a great success.
| The iPhone 4s
The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. It looks like the iPhone 4. It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case. It has a better camera and faster data transfer (数据传输) speeds.
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小题1:When was the AppleⅡinvented?| A．In 1976 | B．In 1977. | C．In 1998. | D．In 2010. |
小题2:Which of the following was the iMac which came out in 1988 different from others?| A．People could play games on it. | | B．It offered only one CD-ROM slot. | | C．It had one camera in it. | | D．It had a larger screen. |
小题3:What was the latest product?| A．The iPhone 4s. | | B．The AppleⅡ. | | C．The iPad. | | D．The iMac. |
小题4:From the passage, we can know that the iPad .| A．has a better camera | | B．is the first personal computer | | C．has a CD-ROM slot | | D．is great for watching movies |
小题5:According to the passage, which of the following about the iPhone 4s is TRUE?| A．Its screen is the same size as the iPhone 4. | | B．It has a smaller screen and slimmer case than the iPhone 4. | | C．It has a larger screen and a better camera than the iPhone 4. | | D．It uses more time to transfer the same date than the iPhone 4. |
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答案
小题1:B
小题2:B
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要按照时间顺序介绍了史蒂夫乔布斯开发出的几种电脑产品。
小题1:根据Jobs and Steve Wozniak founded Apple Computers inc.in 1976. A year later, the AppleⅡwas invented. 描述，可知选B。
小题2:根据The iMac became the first machine which offered only a CD-ROM slot (插槽).描述，可知选B。
小题3:根据The iPhone 4s came out on October 4, 2011, in America. 描述，可知iphone4s是最新产品，故选A。
小题4:根据have a tablet computer that would be great for watching movies and playing games. 描述，可知选D。
小题5:根据It has a larger and wider screen and a slimmer yet wider case.描述，可知选C。
点评：本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。 |
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Many middle school students like 1 very much．But 2 Friday they must go to school．So on saturday they 3 at home and watch TV from morning to night．They don"t know it"s bad for their eyes．Usually children like to eat fish．meat and chicken，don"t 1ike vegetables 4 fruit．They don"t know that 5 more vegetables and fruits i s 6 than eating meat．
At school the children only do a few minutes of sport or 7 do any sport．The students must know it isn"t good for 8 health，too．
We already think of ways to keep 9 ．We must eat 10 vegetables and fruit，do enough(足够)sport every day．And we should watch TV and read in right wavs．
| 小题1: | | A．watch TV | B．watch the TV | C．watching TV | D．watching the TV |
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| 小题2: | | A．on Monday and | B．on Monday and on | C．from Monday and | D．from Monday to |
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| 小题5: | | A．buying | B．eating | C．getting | D．keeping |
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| 小题6: | | A．good | B．better | C．bad | D．worse |
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| 小题7: | | A．often | B．sometimes | C．usually | D．never |
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| 小题8: | | A．them | B．they | C．their | D．theirs |
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| 小题9: | | A．health | B．healthy | C．busy | D．free |
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| 小题10: | | A．more | B．much | C．a lot of | D．1ittle |
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阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思完整．
Scientists think that many or most animals can"t see colors．小题1: ．To find out if dogs could see colors，scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music． 小题2: only when they heard this piece of music．They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music．
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color．The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color． 小题3: ．Again the dogs got ready to eat．The colors were al l the same to them． 小题4: ，however．For example if we put food in a red box and do this every day．A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food． 小题5: if we then put food in a blue box． |
When we have small cuts in the skin(皮肤), something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal(痊愈) themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.
Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells(细胞). Cells grow and make new cells. Most cells are very small and we can"t see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the outside of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under the outside. These are the living skin cells. They work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.
Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18 kg of skin cells during his or her life. Outside skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut yourself, you can harm your skin cells. A small cut will not be harmful. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer(层) of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself. How amazing the small cells are! Next time you have a cut, don"t worry about it. Maybe in a few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.
小题1:The underlined word “gaps” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.小题2:From the passage, we know that cells______.| A．are large and we can see them with our eyes | | B．can heal few cuts themselves | | C．are in everything on the earth | | D．can grow and make new cells |
小题3:Skin cells heal cuts in three steps. ______is the right order.
小题4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?| A．Each person can make 18 kg of skin cells every day. | | B．Different cells have different uses in our bodies. | | C．The skin cells have little work to do in the body. | | D．Every living thing on the earth is made up of skin cells |
小题5:The best title for this passage should be______.| A．How Skin Cells Heal Cuts | | B．The Importance of Skin | | C．How to Protect Our Fingers | | D．The Importance of Cells |
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The days are getting shorter and shorter, and temperatures are dropping. Winter is coming and it is easy for people to catch flu. Many people have started taking vitamin C pills as a precautionary(预防的)way. But a research has shown that vitamin C pills do not provide as much protection as they think. They are even not as good as other ways, like often washing your hands. Some German scientists have given people information and a test on the subject helping to stop incorrect ways.
Whether it is caused by cold or flu(流行性感冒), a runny nose and sore throat are signs of catching a cold. Many people overestimate(高估) the advantages of vitamin C and other pills. For years it was believed that taking vitamin C pills not only provided protection against colds but also against cancers, helping people to live longer. But the result of the research showed disagreement on these beliefs(看法). The result has now come out on the website wwww.informedhealthonline.org. “Some pills may not help people live longer. Some pills may even lead to earlier death,” says Professor Peter Sawicki. Scientists also say that the best way to get vitamins is through food instead of having vitamin pills. That is to say, we disagree with the way of taking vitamin C pills.
There are many simple but useful ways to lower the risk of catching a cold. These include often washing your hands with normal soap(肥皂) and water and not touching your face with your hands. People who have already had a cold can stop it from spreading by throwing away tissues(纸巾) at once after using them and not shaking hands with other people.
小题1:Most people believe that taking vitamin C pills can _______.| A．make them catch a cold easily | | B．provide protection against colds | | C．make them cleverer | | D．prevent all illnesses |
小题2:A runny nose and sore throat mean someone ________.| A．will catch a cold in a few days | | B．would never catch a cold | | C．has caught a cold | | D．would never spread colds to others |
小题3:The best way to get vitamins is _______. | A．eating food which contains Vitamins | | B．taking vitamin pills | | C．drinking water which contains vitamins | | D．eating as much pork as possible |
小题4:_______ is NOT an effective way to lower the risk of catching a cold.| A．Not touching your face with your hands | | B．Often washing your hands with normal soap and water | | C．Not shaking hands with those people who have already had a cold | | D．Not throwing away tissues at once after using them |
小题5:About taking vitamin C pills, _______ is shown by the research.| A．fighting against sore throat | | B．fighting against colds and cancers | | C．helping people live longer | | D．leading to earlier death by some pills |
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Many scientists find that colors can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some bookings they’ve learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nices are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some thi at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
小题1:How does the color green make the students feel?| A．Hungry. | B．Nervous. | C．Angry. | D．Relaxed. |
小题2:How does the color red make most people feel?| A．Hungry. | B．Comfortable. | C．Excited. | D．worried. |
小题3:Which color isn’t mentioned in this passage?| A．Green. | B．White. | C．Light blue. | D．Red. |
小题4:What do many fast food restaurants do?
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music.
③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.小题5:What’s the best title for this passage?| A．Color and restaurant. | B．Use color to make money. | | C．Color and science. | D．Use color to change feelings. |
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