阅读短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成小题。(5分)Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most ot
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阅读短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成小题。(5分) Computers can injure (伤害) you .Most other injures happen suddenly .___1___. Now learn to use a computer safely . Too much light can be bad for you eyes , so never sit too close to a computer screen .___2___ . This gives your eyes a rest . When we use a computer , the window should be on your left or your right . If it is behind you , the light will reflect ( 反射 )on the screen .That may hurt your eyes . Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times .__ 3___,stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way . If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck . ___4___. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes .
A. Remember to look away from it sometimes B .But computer injures happen slowly . C. So you should sit with your back straight.. D. If you use a keyboard for a long time .
| Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage ?( ) A. When you use a computer , the window should be in front of you . B. Computers ’injures happen slowly . C. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes . D. After using a computer for a long time ,you should exercise your hands ,wrists and so on. |
答案
小题1:B 小题2:A 小题3:D 小题4:C 小题5:A |
解析
试题分析: 小题1:根据上文Computers can injure (伤害) you .的提示可知,其他伤害是快速的,而电脑对人体的伤害是缓慢的,故选B。 小题2:根据下文This gives your eyes a rest的提示可知,怎样才能让眼睛得以休息,就是向远处观看,故选A。 小题3:根据上文Hand and wrist ( 手腕 ) injures can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times的提示可知此句说明的怎样使用键盘更有利于手和手腕,故选D。 小题4:根据上文If you sit in wrong way ,you can injure your back or your neck .的理解可知此句介绍的是怎样 保护脊背,故选C。 小题5:细节理解题,根据文中语句“stop sometimes and exercise your hands ,wrists and fingers in a different way .”理解可知。故选D。 点评:完成此类题目,首先应该读懂题意,然后根据前后文的暗示,找出合适的句子。应特别注意句子间的逻辑关系以及人称。根据上下文的关系,前后语句的含义来确定所选的句子。注意检查。 |
举一反三
完形填空(本题有10小题, 每小题1分,共10分) Problems in the neighborhood Good morning,ladies and gentlemen, Today,I am very happy to have a meeting with you.At the meeting we will talk about the __1__ we have these days.We all know the problems of __2__ and the objects failing from windows are getting worse.We have received lots of letters about such problems.So __3__ is time for possible ways to work out these problems. Some dog—owners don’t take care of their dogs well enough,and they let their dogs make mess on the roads and in gardens、This makes the environment __4__.I would like to tell the dog—owners __5__ their behavior is too bad,and at the same time they are making people feel unhappy.We should keep the environment __6__. It is reported that some people __7__ rubbish out of the windows.It is dangerous because falling objects __8__ hurt others.It is against the law.We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so.If it is found,we will record the names and address of those people who throw objects.Then,a warning will be given and __9__ will be punished by law. A safe and comfortable living environment is important to us.__10__ we try our best to carefor our community,it will be a good place to live in.Thank you for your coming.
小题1: | A.lessons | B.problems | C.classes | D.films |
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小题2: | A.dogs | B.birds | C.cats | D.snakes |
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小题4: | A.noisy | B.quiet | C.tidy | D.dirty |
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小题5: | A.what | B.that | C.where | D.when |
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小题6: | A.pleasant | B.important | C.useful | D.famous |
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小题8: | A.may | B.need | C.have to | D.should |
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小题10: | A.If | B.Because. | C.Before | D.Unless |
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Peter is a sixth-grader at Woodland Primary School. He is only 12 years old but has been smoking for three years. John, 15, is a Junior 2 student at Woodland Secondary School. He began smoking four years ago. “Smoking is part of my life,” John said. Peter and John are not those boys’ real names. But their problem, smoking, is a very real problem. In many countries, smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people. Most smokers start in their teens or earlier. A study of 8,000 London students shows that smoking is a problem for many British kids. More than 21% of middle school students and 6 % of primary school pupils said they smoked. “If young people start smoking early, it will be very hard for them to give up later on,” said a professor. Every year, about four million people die because of smoking. And if people keep smoking, that number will go up to about ten million a year by 2030, the World Health Organization (WHO) says. So we have to learn and tell others about the dangers of smoking. 小题1:The sentence “Smoking is part of my life” probably means “__________”A.I don’t smoke very often. | B.Smoking is very important to me. | C.I don’t smoke at all. | D.I’m going to give up smoking. | 小题2:What will probably happen if a person starts smoking early? A.He will surely die early. | B.He cannot stop smoking. | C.It will be difficult for him to give up smoking. | D.He will become lazy soon. | 小题3:The study in the passage shows that __________.A.smoking is a serious problem among British students | B.there are more and more smokers in England | C.some student smokers are having fun smoking | D.most of smokers are young students | 小题4:The main idea of this passage is that__________.A.smoking is becoming a bigger problem for young people | B.more and more people die because of smoking every year | C.WHO asks young people to give up smoking | D.we needn’t worry about the student smokers | 小题5:As middle school students, what should we do from now on? A.We should start smoking after middle school. | B.We should ask others to smoke outside. | C.We should laugh at smokers. | D.We should say no to smoking. |
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Mr. Read was born in a small village with high mountains all around it.He has few fields and he can’t get enough food for his family.He’s often worried about it.So he works harder and harder and tries his best to get more money. One afternoon,Mr. Read went out to look for some grass for his cows.It was very hot and he had to have a swim.Suddenly he saw a big tortoise(乌龟) in the water.He swam there and caught it.The next morning he went to the town to sell it in the market.When he was walking in the street.a car hit him down and he was hurt.He was sent to hospital at once.The doctors looked him over and had an operation off him.Two weeks later he felt much better.The doctors were satisfied with the operation and said.“You’ll be fully recovered in a week.We’re sure you can write when you leave hospital.” “It’s really a miracle(奇迹)!” shouted Mr. Read,“I could neither read nor write before!” 小题1:Mr. Read’s ___________ was hurt in the traffic accidentA.head | B.1eg | C.right hand | D.foot | 小题2:Which is true according to the article?A.Mr. Read has a few fields. | B.One afternoon,he went out for some rice | C.That day he caught a rabbit | D.Mr. Read can’t read or write at all. | 小题3:How was the operation?A.Very successful. | B.Not very good. | C.Rather bad. | D.Terrible. | 小题4:In Chinese the phrase “be fully recovered ” means _______.小题5:What the doctor said meant that __________.A.he did a very successful operation | B.the farmer was lucky enough to write after the operation | C.the accident helped the farmer to write | D.he taught the farmer to write while he was staying in hospital |
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Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Yes? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice. Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in English-speaking countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate and speak. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word. Somebody may be a good listener. But he dare not speak. He’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. Whether you know him or not is not important, when there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. Reading and writing are more important for senior school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is the most important. Keep writing English diaries. We can also write English articles. You may even post them to English magazines. Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of success. Easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way. 小题1:You can learn to swim by_______.A.reading books about it | B.looking at others swimming | C.having lessons on it | D.going into the river and learning | 小题2:We should learn English by _______.A.listening and speaking | B.reading and writing | C.both A and B | D.swimming | 小题3:What will you do with mistakes when you speak?A.Don’t make mistakes. | B.Study hard | C.Try not to speak English | D.Don’t be afraid. | 小题4:What’s more important for senior school students?A.listening | B.speaking | C.reading and writing | D.learning | 小题5:We can listen to English ______, according to the passage.A.by train | B.on the radio | C.every minute | D.now and then |
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On the night of May 9, 2011, the famous musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing, because he drank(饮酒) too much. Gao went to prison(监狱) for six months and paid some money for it. “I am so sorry for that and I want to ask people around me not to drive after drinking,” Gao said. From May 1 on, drunk drivers have to pay some money, and they can’t drive for five years or more. The new law(法律) sees drunk driving as a crime(犯罪). In the West, drunk driving is also a crime. In the U.S. , if the police catch(捉住) a drunk driver, the driver will pay money, lose his or her driving license(驾照) and even go to prison. If the driver wants to drive again, he or she must do many helpful things. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案(10分) 小题1:Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars because . A、it was too dark(黑) to see things clearly B、he drank too much C、the road was too crowded 小题2:Gao thought he was after he went to prison. A、excited B、unfriendly C、wrong 小题3:When did the new law come into use? A、On May 1,2011. B、On May 9,2011. C、On November 1,2011. 小题4:If someone drives after drinking, he or she in America. A、won’t lose his license B、will pay some money C、won’t go to prison 小题5:Which of the following is TRUE? A、Drunk driving is not a crime according to the new law. B、The new law in China is not kind to drunk drivers. C、People think that the new law is not useful. |
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