When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the groun
题型：不详难度：来源：
When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔藓）. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to October．They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrel’s（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick..
小题1:Where does Fungi not grow? .| A．On dry wood | | B．In places full of water | | C．On living trees | | D．Behind houses |
小题2:Where can Fungi take food? .| A．From their green leaves | | B．From water | | C．From rotting wood | | D．From people |
小题3:Squirrel"s bread is a kind of .| A．tree | B．animal | C．food | D．medicine |
小题4:People are advised not to eat wild fungi because .| A．it is unfit for main food | | B．it may be dangerous to people | | C．it doesn"t taste so good | | D．it"s strange smell may do harm to people |
小题5:The word "fungi" in this passage means |
答案
小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:B |
解析
小题1:细节理解题，根据文中第二自然段的语句理解可知。
小题2:细节理解题，根据文中语句“Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐烂的）wood,”理解可知。
小题3:细节理解题，根据文中语句“They grow at the foot of trees Squirrel’s（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom”理解可知。
小题4:细节理解题，根据文中语句“e mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick.”理解可知。
小题5:理解推断题，根据文中语句理解可知。 |
举一反三
Now, there is a new-type school in New York, which has no everyday lessons, no class teachers and even no school buildings. It is called “City-as-School”. The name just means the city itself is the place where students learn their lessons. They are from the age of 15 to 18. The students choose areas of work which interest them. Then they help to do that work. One girl spends her week in a government office helping the public with problems like housing. Then she goes to help in a theatre for a day and she spends a week for first-year courses at college.
Well, students have to pass Maths and science exams before they enter the “school”. These subjects are not easy to provide in“City-as-School”. Teachers watch the progress of the students. The success rate (比率) is high. 80% of the students go to college after the “City-as-School”.
The students like the duty of their work. They have the sense of purpose. They know a lot about different kinds of work in the city. One of the students, Lizette Martinez, writes “ I want to say that I do not know where I would be right now if I had never become part of City-as-School. Leaving my regular high school and going to City-as-School was the best decision I have ever made. The way the school works to get you to go out there and learn different fields instead of sitting in a classroom is wonderful. For all those who are in between school and dropping out, go to CAS and it will change your life forever.”
City-as-School High School is the nation’s leading (引导) external (外部地) learning or experiential (来自经验的) learning model for high school students.
小题1:What can we learn about“City-as-School”?| A．It has no teachers. | | B．It has no school buildings. | | C．It has only girl students. | | D．It is the only school in the city. |
小题2:What do students do in“City-as-School”most of the time?| A．They do whatever they like. | | B．They learn Maths and Science. | | C．They help with work in a certain area. | | D．They learn all the college courses. |
小题3:According to the passage,“City-as–School” can help _________.| A．all the students go to college | | B．students forget the duty of their work | | C．students earn much money while studying | | D．students learn a lot about different kinds of work |
小题4:What is the best title for the passage?| A．A New City | B．A New School | | C．A New-type School | D．A Girl in New York |
|
Mary didn’t understand such sentences as “She is blue today”, “You are yellow”, “He has a green thumb”, “He has told a white lie” and so on. And she went to the teacher Mrs. James for help.
Mary: Mrs. James, there is a colour in each of the sentences. What do they mean?
Mrs. James: In everyday English, Mary, blue sometimes means sad, yellow afraid. A person with a green thumb grows plants well and a white lie is not a bad one.”
Mary: I’m afraid I don’t understand them all. Would you give me an example for “a white
lie”?
Mrs. James: Certainly. Now I just give you some cakes. In fact you don’t like it, but you don’t want to let me know it. Instead you say, “No, thanks. I’m not hungry.” That’s a white lie.
Mary: It sounds very interesting. Thanks very much.
Mrs. James: You are welcome. Colours are meaningful. I think you will meet more sentences like these in the future. Please come to me if you have any questions.
小题1:Blue sometimes means sad in _______________ English. | A．good | B．spoken | C．usual | D．poor |
小题2:I don’t have a green thumb, so all my plants ________________. | A．die off | B．grow well | C．look nice | D．are good |
小题3:David is yellow and he is ___________ to climb the tall tree!| A．happy | B．clever | C．brave | D．afraid |
小题4:He didn’t like me to know ___________ of the accident. He told me a white lie at last. | A．the reason | B．the true story | C．the meaning | D．the answer |
小题5:He is ______________today. He is told that his father is seriously ill. | A．blue | B．yellow | C．green | D．white |
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阅读下面短文,根据短文中的信息,完成文后表格。(每空一词)
根据短文内容，在空格里填入恰当的词语。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory. Among them are many kinds of useful ways are well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you make yourself excited to make your memory more active. You can do this by doing some new activities and by changing your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain（大脑）to develop. When trying to remember something, you should pay special attention to the most important things about it .Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will reduce your chances of making right memories.
An excellent way to help memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes and keeping a diary will also be helpful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins are necessary for your memory to work well. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest. When you are asleep, your brain stores memory. Not enough sleep can cause problems with storing information. And being tired will also stop you from being able to think clearly and well.
In order to keep your mind on your work, you must be free from worry. Generally keeping fit and normal health checks are both important as well-not just for improving your memory.
Title
| How to _1_Your Memory
| Main
2
| *taking special_3_of your health
| *making yourself excited to make your memory more active by taking _4_in some new activities and changing your daily habits.
| *paying attention to the most _5_things,in order to add to your chances to _6_right memories
| *connecting information with _7_
| *taking notes and _8_diaries
| Other ways
| *eating_9 _food and taking plenty of vitamins
| *drinking a lot of water
| *having _10_sleep and rest
|
|
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
小题1:Our world is becoming much smaller _______.| A．because the earth is being polluted day and night | | B．thanks to science development | | C．because of the rise in population | | D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year |
小题2:Thousands of years ago, life was _________it is today.| A．much easier than | B．as easy as | | C．as hard as | D．much harder than |
小题3:Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.| A．Water pollution | B．air pollution | | C．noise pollution | D．rubbish |
小题4:Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.| A．it’s bad to all living things in the world | | B．it makes much noise | | C．it has made our rivers and lakes dirty | | D．it makes us become angry more easily |
小题5:Which of the following is NOT TRUE? | A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. | | B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does. | | C．From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2. | | D．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people |
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Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport.It is very 46 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good 47 men and women.
48 do people like yoga? It’s 49 to say.. The short answer is that yoga helps you to 50 fit. For many people , this answer is enough(足够), 51 there is more if you have an interest in it.
Yoga 52 in india about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free, 53 and live a long life.so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it 54 “to join together”. There are 55 parts in yoga: exercise,brething and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you feel relaxed.
小题1:A.easy B.popular C. interesting
小题2:A. to B. for C. with
小题3:A. Why B. How C. Where
小题4:A.hard B. different C. heavy
小题5:A. take B. turn C.keep
小题6:A. so B. or C. but
小题7:A. begin B. begins C.began
小题8:A. healthy B. warm C. busy
小题9:A. shows Bmeans C. plans
小题10:A. two B. three C. four |
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