On October 31st, 2009, Chinese famous scientist Qian Xuesen, died in Beijing whe
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On October 31st, 2009, Chinese famous scientist Qian Xuesen, died in Beijing when he was 98 years old. He is famous as “the country’s father of space technology and king of rocketry”.
Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the United States after winning a scholarship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute{学院) of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology.
Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics{航空学) before returning to China in 1955.
After he returned, Qian set up the first missile (导弹) and rocket research institute of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space program. He led the development of China’s first nuclear-armed ballistic missile and worked on its first satellite.
He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003.
In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies. Qian told him, “I’m trying to live to be 100 years old”
小题1: Qian was regarded as __________ before returning to China.| A．A father of space technology | | B．king of rocketry | | C．one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics | | D．one of the best-known scientists |
小题2:When did Qian Xuesen retire? | A．In 1970 | B．In 1991 | C．In 1992 | D．In 2009 |
小题3: What does the underlined word mean in Chinese? 小题4: List the following things in correct orders. Which is the correct?
① left for the United States ② won a scholarship to graduate school
③ returned to China from the United States
④ set up the first missile and rocket research institute of China
⑤ studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology | A．②①③④⑤ | B．②①⑤③④. | C．⑤③④②① | D．⑤②①③④ |
小题5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? | A．Qian was born in 1936 in Hangzhou. | | B．Qian began his career in China. | | C．The Lρng March CZ-2Frocket carried YangLiwei into orbit in 2009. | | D．Wen Jiabao visited QianXuesen in August 2009. |
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答案
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:D |
解析
小题1:C。细节考查。根据文章第三段Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics{航空学) before returning to China in 1955可知选择C。
小题1:B。考查细节推断。根据文章倒数第二段第一句He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992可知他是1991年退休。
小题1:C。考查词义推测。根据最后一段大意可推测praise为“赞扬”之意。
小题1:B。考查细节推断。根据文章钱学森的主要介绍可知B选择项顺序是对的。
小题1:D。考查细节推断。根据文章最后一段第一句In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies可知D正确。 |
举一反三
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a ___36___shop, no assistant will come near to you and say “Can I help you? ” You ____37____buy anything you don’t want. You may try to ___38____where the book you want is. But if you can’t , the assistant will lead (引导 ) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is___39___selling any books at all.
Once a medical student found a very useful book in the shop, ___40____it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, ____41___. So every afternoon, he went there to read___42___at a time. One day, however, he couldn’t find the book from its usual place and ___43____when he saw an assistant signing to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book in the corner, “I put ____44____ there so as not to be sold out,” said the assistant. Then he ___45___ the student to go on with his reading.
| 小题1: | | A．good | B． bad | C．cheap | D．expensive |
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| 小题2: | | A．shouldn’t | B．don’t need to | C．mustn’t | D．can’t |
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| 小题3: | | A．look for | B．search | C．find out | D．find |
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| 小题4: | | A．surprised at | B．not surprised at | C．interested in | D．not interested in |
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| 小题6: | | A．either | B．also | C．too | D．as well |
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| 小题7: | | A．little | B．a little | C．few | D．a few |
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| 小题8: | | A．left | B．leave | C．to leave | D．was leaving |
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| 小题10: | | A．left | B．let | C．helped | D．taught |
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Learning a foreign language is difficult for many learners. The following tips may help you learn a foreign language quickly.
Reading aloud
When you start learning a foreign language, you should read aloud. Reading aloud instead of reading lowly only to yourself helps you in remembering. It helps with pronunciation, too.
Building your vocabulary
You’ll have to make a few word lists, you have to memorize and review them regularly. You may review the word lists at least once a day for two weeks.
Learning grammar
Learning the grammar of a foreign language is a dry and boring task. But it can speed your language learning. Don’t jump to learn tenses(时态), it’s better to be done after you’ve learned some of the language. The most important thing is that you shouldn’t worry about the mistakes you’ll make when you start. If you do like this, you’ll learn the language better.
Watching TV and movies
This is a wonderful way to learn a foreign language quickly. You can watch TV shows in the language you are learning. They’ll help you a great deal with the vocabulary as well as catching what others say and also your pronunciation.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案，（5分）
小题1: Reading aloud while learning a foreign language helps in ____________.| A．talking to people | B．understanding words | | C．learning grammar quickly | D．pronouncing words correctly |
小题2:Which of the following is important in building one’s vocabulary of a foreign language?| A．Writing the words again and again. | B．Listening to tapes in the language. | | C．Reviewing words from time to time | D．Reading more articles in the language. |
小题3: When learning the grammar of a foreign language, you should _____________.| A．learn tenses first | B．try not to make mistakes | | C．make at least one word list | D．learn from the mistakes you make |
小题4:The underlined phrase “ a great deal” means “___________”.| A．much | B．little | C．a few | D．never |
小题5:Which is the best title for the passage? | A．Traditional ways of learning English | | B．Some advice on learning a foreign language | | C．The important of learning a foreign language | | D．How to deal with difficulties in learning a language |
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All students need to have good habits(好习惯): When you have good study habits, you learn things quickly. You also remember them easily.
Do you like to study in the living room? This is not a good place because it is usually too noisy. The telephone bell rings there; the TV is there, and sometimes it is a good place for your pet dog or cats to play and rest. You need to study in a quiet place, like your bedroom. A quiet place will help you only think about one thing, and you will learn better.
Before you begin to study, do not forget to clean your desk. A good desk light is important, too. You’ll feel tired easily if there is not enough light(光线). So you should have a clean and bright lamp. To tell you the truth, the most important is that you should put your heart into your study.
( )6.When you have good study habits, you will _______.
A. learn things quickly B. remember things easily
C. make some mistakes D. both A and B
( )7.The living-room is not a good place for study because it is too_____ .
A. quiet B. noisy C. good D. clean
( )8.You’ll feel tired easily if the light is .
A. good B. enough C. bad D. wonderful
( )9.You should remember to _______ before you study.
A. clean the desk B. tidy the room
C. turn off the light D. go to the bedroom
( )10.The best title(标题)for this passage(文章)is __________.
A. Study in the bedroom B. Good study habits
C. How to study D. Desk light is important |
What is the best way to study? This is a very important question. Some Chinese students often 36 very hard 37 long hours. This is a 38 habit(习惯), but it is not a better way to study. A good student must 39 enough sleep, enough food and enough rest.
Every 40 you 41 to take a walk or play basketball or ping-pong or sing a song. When you 42 to your studies, you’ll find yourself 43 than before and you’ll learn more.
Perhaps we can 44 that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine, We mean that like Chinese medicine, the effects(效果) of your study 45 slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like Chinese medicine.
小题1:A. play B. study C. sleep
小题2:A. at B. in C. for
小题3: A. best B. better C. good
小题4: A. have B. do C. want
小题5: A. day B. week C. hour
小题6: A. want B. hope C. need
小题7:A. begin B. return C. go
小题8: A. stronger B. weaker C. strong
小题9:A. say B. guess C. talk
小题10:A. return B. come C. give |
Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other. What can be done to help the two friends make up? Finding a good friend who knows both of them very well to be a peacemaker is a good way. Maybe one day you will be a peacemaker for your good friends. Here are some useful communication strategies for you to use.
State your feelings clearly but don’t criticize them. Begin with “I feel” instead of “You always…”.
Don’t stop or finish the other person’s sentences.
Listen carefully to what the other person is saying. Try to see the other person’s side of the disagreement.
Look the other person in the eyes when you are talking.
Ask questions to make sure that you understand them.
Repeat the other person’s ideas as you understand them.
Never put anyone down. Saying things like “You’re stupid” makes communication difficult.
Try to find a solution that makes the two friends happy. Never decide who is right and who is wrong. Instead, help them to find their own “win-win” solution. A “win-win” solution allows each of them to feel good. In this way, their friendship can be continued.
小题1:Which of the following is the suitable language for a peacemaker?| A．“I feel …” | B．“You always…” | C．“You are stupid.” | D．“You are wrong.” |
小题2:How should the peacemaker behave when talking with the two friends?| A．Stop the other person’s sentences in time. | | B．Repeat his own ideas to make himself understood. | | C．Listen to the other person carefully and ask some questions. | | D．Don’t look at the other when you are talking. |
小题3:What does the phrase “put anyone down” mean in the article?小题4:How do you understand a “win-win” solution?| A．It is a way that helps make new friends. | | B．It is a way that makes both people pleased. | | C．It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong. | | D．It is a way to understand a person. |
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