短文填空: 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示, 在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语, 使短文意思完整. All over the world peopl - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

短文填空: 根据上下文和括号里的汉语提示, 在下面短文的空白处写出正确的单词或短语, 使短文意思完整.     All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy, happy and to live longer.
     Many people like to __1__ (观看) others play sport games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV set
to watch the games. They often __2__ (感到) very very happy when "their" player or team wins.
     People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is __3__ (有利于) swimming. And in
winter people often go skating.
     Some sports are very interesting and people everywhere are in them. __4__ (例如), football is very
popular. In China most people, men, women, boys and girls like to watch football games. They often
__5__(谈论) it. Some people often __6__ (踢足球). Running and jumping began __7__ (很久,很久
以前). But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People began to play them __8__ (不久以前).
And people are starting new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the __9__ (最新的).
     People from __10__ (不同的国家) may not be able to understand each other, but after a game
they often become friends.

1. watch 2. feel 3. good for 4. For example 5. talk about 6. play football
7. long, long ago 8. not long ago 9. newest 10. different countries

阅读理解.     Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and
animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals, and fish.
The lake water is polluted (污染的). It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange
plants.
     How does this happen? First we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When
it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past there were forests all around Lake
Ponkapog so the rain water was clean.
     Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals (化学品) in their
gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects (昆虫). There
are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals
fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rain water picks up all the chemicals
from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. They pollute the water and kill
the animals.
     Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But
oil and gas (油和汽) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water
this way.
     People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it possible? A
dean lake must have dean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are
more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas
and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn"t use motorboats any more on the
lake. All these may change people"s lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog he a beautiful, clean
lake again.1. In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ______.A. forests
B. rain
C. birds
D. fish 2. Chemicals from homes and businesses ______.A. are always clean
B. can help the animals
C. are good for the lake
D. get into the rainwater

3. Cleaner rainwater will mean ______.

A. more boats on the lake
B. more dirty things in the lake
C. a cleaner lake
D. a dirtier lake4. To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ______.A. be more careful about chemicals
B. use less water
C. grow fewer plants in the gardens
D. use more motorboats on the lake

5. The passage is about ______.

A. boats on Lake Ponkapog
B. why the water is dirty in Lake Ponkapog
C. clean rainwater
D. dirty lakes

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完形填空

       The bicycle is one of the simplest (最简单的) yet most useful inventions in the world. What is most
surprising is that it was not invented earlier,   1 the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures
for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things. Those things  were not produced   2 long after he died.
       A person riding a bicycle use   3 energy(能量)to make the bicycle move, and there is no pollution
at all when you are riding. Even so, m developed   4 , most people don"t travel to  work by bicycle. It is
not because the bicycles are expensive or people feel   5 if they ride to work. It"s because    6   cars on
the roads becomes larger. It certainly becomes   7 to ride a bi-cycle. As a result, more people put their
bicycles away and go to work   8 their cars and, in this way, the situation(情形)is made more serious.  9 the best way to make riding safer and more popular is to create paths(开设通道)only for bicycles, and
to make   10    so difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back
to use their bicycles.

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( )1. A．although ( )2. A．when ( )3. A．much ( )4. A．world ( )5. A．comfortable ( )6. A．the number of ( )7. A．safer ( )8. A．by ( )9. A. Always ( )10.A．it	B．so B．before B．quite a lot of B．countries B．1ucky B．a number of B．more dangerous B．in B．May be B．them	C．but C．since C．very little C．1and C．sorry C．this kind of C．much dangerous C．use C．Perhaps C．us	D．because D．until D．many D．earth D．tired D．a kind of D．safe D．drive D．Nearly D．that
阅读理解。
If you often feel tired and the doctor can"t find anything wrong with you, you may be in a state of sub health (亚健康). Sub health is a state between health and illness. Most of the sub healthy people are middle-aged ones who are usually stressed out because of work and family. And some of them are students who are having exams. For example, you should get up early and go to bed early. And you should exercise regularly. Exercising can keep you healthy. As for meals, it is better to eat less salt and sugar. Vegetables, fruit and fish are important to your body. You should eat more of them. It is not good to eat too much at one meal, because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract ( 消化道). And at last, a balanced diet is very helpful in staying away from sub heath.
根据短文内容，选出最佳选项回答问题。
1. How may you feel if you"re sub healthy?
A. Happy. B. Comfortable. C. Tired. D. Sad.
2. According to the passage, who will probably be sub healthy?
A. Teachers and students. B. Parents and children. C. Middle-aged people and students. D. The young and the old.
3. What should you do if you are sub healthy?
A. Relax and have good living habits. B. Go to see the doctor and ask for some medicine. C. Go to hospital in foreign countries. D. Stay at home and not talk to others.
4. If you want to have good living habits,____.
A. you need to get up early and go to bed early B. you should exercise very often C. you should eat less salt and sugar and eat more vegetables, fruit and fish D. All above.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. What is sub health? B. How to keep away from sub health. C. How to keep sub healthy. D. Why are you sub healthy
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
Every year, wildfires(野火) destroy much forest land. homes are broken down, and thousands of people die. smokejumpers are stop helping to stop this. Smokejumpers are a special kind of firefight. they jump from places into areas that difficult to reach by car or on foot. they race to put out fires as fast as they can. At a fire site, Smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. their main goal is to stop fire from spreading. using basic tools such as shovels and axes, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material like plants and other dry material. they carry water with them too, but not much. Although most smokejumpers are men, more women are joining. Most important are your weight and height. Smokejumpers in the U.S. for example ,must be 54 to 91 kilograms, so they don"t get hurt when they land, or get blown by strong winds. Smokejumpers must be able to live in the wilderness. in Russia ,many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees. Theyir work is dangerous, the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumpers isn"t just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumpers Alexi Tishin says,"This is the best job for the strong and brave."
1. What are Smokejumpers?
2. Where do the jump from?
3. What"s their main goal?
4. Why should they have proper weight?
5. What"s needed to be a smokejumpers?
根据每段文字的内容将下列主题词A--E 放到合适的位置作为每段文字的标题.
A ．Recover B.Reuse C. Repair D. Recycle E.Reduce
It"s important to learn about protecting our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us: 1.____________ If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. Millions of trees are being cut down to make paper. If people uses paper carelessly and throws it away, soon we will not have any trees left. Other tings are also being wasted, and people don"t know what to do with waste in big cities. So it is necessary to reduce waste.
2. ______________ You should always think of reusing usable things before throwing them out. Give the clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. Within a family, you can pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.
3. _______________ Bottle, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing this we save lots of time and money. For example, coke cans can be sent to a factory, where they are smashed flat and melted and the metal can be made for new coke cans.
4. ____________ When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten apples. So you have two choices: one is to throw those apples away, or another is to cut off the rotten parts and use the good parts. In this way, you recover the eatable parts of the fruit.
5. ______________ If one of the legs of your table is broken, you should repair it instead of throwing it away. However, if you want to change your furniture, it is better to sell old things or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repairs. It is true that North America is a "throw-away" society, but the time has come to change our way of life so that we can protect our environment. Every one of us should try our best.