阅读理解。 Things You Can Do to Help the Environment CARS
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| Things You Can Do to Help the Environment CARS Cars are getting bigger. Bigger cars burn more gas and increase problems with air pollution. So try to walk, ride, or take buses or subways. And if you drive a car, keep it in a good state. This can save gas and make less pollution. Energy The biggest use of home energy is for heating and cooling. So turn up your air conditioned and ,um down the heat, especially at night. Use energy-saving lights. And remember to turn lights off. PRODUCTS Each American throws away 10 kilograms of litter everyday. Try to make less waste. Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? Buy products that you can use over and over again. WATER Showers use a lot of water. In one week, a common American family uses as much water as a person drinks in three years! Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. This can cut water use in half. | ||||
| 1. Take shorter showers or buy a special small showerhead. 2. Remember to turn lights off. 3. Try to make less waste. / Ask yourself before you buy something: Do I need it? 4. Try to walk, ride or take buses or subways. 5. A (1-4 答案不唯一) | ||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||
| All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links disappears. All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly. Plants are "factories". They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil and air. Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun"s energy after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly. What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat rice, vegetables, and fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But men often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas polluted, when these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted, the fish in them can not be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases. Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger. | ||||
| 1. How does every living thing on the earth live? | ||||
| A. Each plant can live alone. B. Each animal can live alone. C. Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others. | ||||
| 2. Which living things can use the sun"s energy directly? | ||||
| A. Animals B. Plants C. All living things | ||||
| 3. Who often break up the food chains? | ||||
| A. Human beings B. Animals C. Plant and animals | ||||
| 4. Which of the following do you think is the best title of this passage? | ||||
| A. Animals B. Plants C. Food Chains | ||||
| 5. Where can you probably find this passage? | ||||
| A. In a news report. B. In your textbook. C. In a business magazine. | ||||
| 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 | ||||
| Breaking Bad Eating-Habits Have you heard the expression "You are what you eat"? Well, do you like who you are" If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: ______________ Many packaged (= in small bags) foods, such as frozen (纤维) dumplings, rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber. Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a "home-cooked" meal. For example frozen (纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone. Bad habit 2: ______________ People without breakfast don"t have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的) and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order a breakfast place. Bad habit 3: ______________ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full. So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly. The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without IV, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4: ______________ Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets aren"t very satisfying. That makes it easy to overeat. The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts. As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine (常规)-star f ollowing these tips today! | ||||
| 1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题，并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上。 a. You are a fast eater. b. You often don"t eat breakfast. c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1:_______ Bad habit 2:_______ Bad habit 3:_______ Bad habit 4:_______ 2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: _______________ _______________ ________________ 3. 根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语。 It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to "tell" your brain that you are full. ______________________________________________________________________ 4. 根据文章内容完成句子。 No eating breakfast is bad influence on your _______, _______, _______ and _______. 5. 回答问题。 How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。 Your health depends on the food you eat. ________________________________________________________________________ | ||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||
 I hate being overweight. My husband said he didn"t mind, but I knew he still hoped I had a beautiful body. Everything from my waist (腰部) to my legs was overweight. Finally, just after Christmas last year, I decided that something had to be done. I met Dr. Wallace, and she told me I had to stop eating fast foods. It was very hard for me because I was eating them three of four times a week: pizza, hamburgers, whatever I could get. But I said to myself at the start that I would try my best to do it-and I did. I even gave up the booze-something I used to have two glasses of it with dinner. My best friend, Rachel Waterman, said I had to walk 10,000 steps every day. That was very hard for me at the beginning. I was used to driving everywhere, but I started to walk everywhere instead. I walked in the morning before work, and I usually took a walk in the park with my husband after work. Now I never go to bed until I"ve done my 10,000 steps. Six months has passed, and I made it. Last week, my husband bought me an MP4 as a gift. the weight is wonderful-I feel like a different person now, and I can buy my favorite clothes in the shops. I am so proud of myself because everyone thought I wouldn"t be able to make it including myself. I love my new body, and I"ll never let myself go back into my old ways. | ||||
| 1. When did the woman decide to lose her weight? | ||||
| A. After she had a baby. B. After Christmas last year. C. Before Christmas last year. D. When she got a gift from her husband. | ||||
| 2. The underlined word "booze" in Paragraph 2 means ________. | ||||
| A. wine B. meat C. vegetables D. fast foods | ||||
| 3. What can make the woman overweight according to this passage? | ||||
| A. Pizza, vegetables and wine. B. Pizza, hamburgers and wine. C. Pizza, vegetables and water. D. Pizza, hamburgers and tea. | ||||
| 4. Why did the woman"s husband get an MP4 for her? | ||||
| A. Because it was Dr. Wallace"s suggestion. B. Because her husband liked it. C. Because it was a gift for her success in losing weight. D. Because she asked her husband for it several times. | ||||
| 5. Who helped the woman lost her weight? | ||||
| A. Dr. Wallace. B. Her husband. C. Rachel Waterman. D. All of the above. | ||||
| 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 | ||||
| In May 2011, Gao Xiaosong, a Chinese musician, was caught in a car accident. When the police asked him to take a breath alcohol test (酒精呼气测试), the result showed that he had drunk too much wine. Because of that, he is now in prison (监狱) and can"t be allowed to drive cars in China for five years. Nowadays, cars are very important in people"s life. More and more cars are going into Chinese families. However, lots of car accidents take place and many people are hurt or killed every year. According to a police survey, 3 there are a lot of drivers driving after drinking. And the number of drunken driving is still large. After drinking, a driver can"t control himself or his car. In some cases (案例), some drivers even drove into rivers or houses after they drank. As it is so dangerous, there is no excuse for drunken driving. Remember the following three rules when driving. ·Never drive after drinking. ·Never let anyone drive after drinking. ·4 Never give alcohol to anyone who would drive later. If all of us can keep these rules in mind, there will be fewer car accidents, fewer people will be heart-broken. For the safety of ourselves and for the happiness of our families,we must remember: No driving after drinking! | ||||
| 1. How many years can"t Gao Xiaosong be allowed to drive? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why can"t people drive after drinking? ________________________________________________________________________ 将短文中画线部分的句子译成汉语。 3. ________________________________________________________________________ 4. ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________________________________________________ | ||||
| 阅读理解。 | ||||
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