All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep _____, happy
题型：不详难度：来源：
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep _____, happy and to live long.
People play ___ games in winter and summer. is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating.
Some sports are very _____ and people everywhere like them For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ______, boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about it.
Running and jumping began long, long ago, But basketball and volleyball are very . People began to play ____ not long ago. And people are ____ new sports or games all the time. Water skiing(滑水)is one of the newest.
People______ different countries may not understand each other, ___ after a game they often become friends.
小题1:A. health B. busy C. healthy
小题2:A. different B. same C. the same
小题3:A. Winter B. Summer C .Autumn
小题4:A. boring B. dangerous C. interesting
小题5:A. woman B. women C. old
小题6:A new B. interesting C. popular
小题7:A. it B. them C. its
小题8:A. start B. play C. starting
小题9:A. in B. of C. from
小题10:A so B. but C. and |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:A
小题7:B
小题8:C
小题9:C
小题10:B |
解析
试题分析：短文大意：全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿。人们在冬天和夏天开展不同的运动。一些运动很有趣，各地的人都喜欢。足球就是很受欢迎的。
小题1:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：运动可以帮助人们保持健康，幸福和长寿。health 健康； busy 繁忙的； healthy 健康的。Keep healthy保持健康，所以选C。
小题2:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们在冬天和夏天开展不同的运动。different 不同的；same 同样的。所以选A。
小题3:考查名词及语境理解。句意：Winter冬天； Summer 夏天；Autumn秋天。根据下句And in winter people often go skating.可推知此句是在说夏天适合游泳，所以选 B。
小题4:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一些运动非常有趣。boring 无聊的；dangerous 危险的； interesting有趣的。工具后半句and people everywhere like them可知此处是说一些运动非常有趣，所以选 C。
小题5:考查名词及语境理解。句意：在中国，大多数人，男人、女人、男孩、女孩，喜欢看足球赛。woman 妇女（单数）； women妇女（复数）； old 老的，旧的。根据前面的men,和后面的 boys and girls可知选B。
小题6:考查形容词及语境理解。句意：但是，篮球和排球很受欢迎。new 新的； interesting有趣的；popular 受欢迎的。根据上句Running and jumping began long, long ago,结合连词but可知选可知选A。
小题7:考查代词及语境理解。句意：人们开始打篮球和排球时间不长。it 它； them 他们；its它的。根据语境可知这里是说上面提到的篮球和排球，可以用them代替，所以选B。
小题8:考查动词及语境理解。句意：人们总是开始新的运动或游戏。start 开始；play 玩； starting开始。根据前面的助动词are可推知选C，构成现在进行时态。
小题9:考查介词及语境理解。句意：不同国家的人可能彼此比了解。in 在···里； of···的；from 从。在某个国家，习惯用介词in，所以选C。
小题10:考查连词及语境理解。句意：但比赛后他们往往成了朋友。so 如此； but 但是； and 和。前面说不同国家的人可能彼此比了解，后面说比赛后他们往往成了朋友，意义相反，所以选B。 |
举一反三
Now, most people have watches. As we know, Switzerland（瑞士） is famous for its watches. ___ , the watch was not _ in this country. It was the British who did. Many years ago, an Englishman traveled to Italy and on his way he went a small town in Switzerland. This Englishman traveled in a carriage（马车） inside which there was a carriage watch. This was the __ kind of watch. A blacksmith’s（铁匠） assistant hoped to see the watch. He __ what it was. __ he asked the Englishman about it. “ It is a carriage watch,” said the Englishman. “ This machine can tell the ___ but now it isn’t working.”
At once the blacksmith’s assistant decided to try to __ it. So the traveler handed him the watch. He was very __. So it was not surprising that he was __ in showing it right. He even remembered how it was made. As soon as the traveler had gone, he made a watch of exactly the same kind.
So the watch-making was started in Switzerland. Today Swiss watches are sold all over the world.
| 小题2: | | A．brought | B．invented | C．came | D．appeared |
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| 小题4: | | A．earliest | B．latest | C．nicest | D．cheapest |
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| 小题5: | | A．knew | B．wondered | C．thought | D．wrote |
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| 小题6: | | A．Because | B．After | C．So | D．Since |
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| 小题7: | | A．time | B．price | C．address | D．number |
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| 小题8: | | A．repair | B．steal | C．make | D．buy |
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| 小题9: | | A．hardworking | B．strong | C．forgetful | D．clever |
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| 小题10: | | A．difficult | B．hard | C．glad | D．successful |
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Have you ever seen a horse with toes? Millions of years ago, horses had many toes. They had four toes on each front foot. They had three toes on each back foot. The horses were smaller than cats.
These small horses lived in the forest. Their many toes helped the horses run over the soft wet ground.
It was very hot in the forest. But the weather changed. It became cold. Many trees couldn’t live in cold weather. The trees died and fell. Forests became open field. The sun made the ground dry and hard. Horses began to change too. They began to get bigger. This took a long time. On the dry hard land, horses needed only their middle toes for running. At last their middle toes became hard.
小题1:Long ago, the horse had four toes on each of its __________.| A．back feet | B．front feet | C．right feet | D．left feet |
小题2:The cats were __________ the horses at that time.| A．as big as | B．smaller than | C．bigger than | D．as small as |
小题3:When the weather changed, __________.| A．many trees grew well in cold weather | | B．animals began to change too | | C．cats were older than the horses | | D．horses were the same as they are |
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FUN TIME
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Are you tired of the puzzles you usually do? Sudoku is a new choice. Sudoku consists of the Japanese characters Su (meaning “number”) and Doku (meaning “single”), but it was not invented in Japan. It was created by Howard Garnes in 1979. The puzzle was first introduced into Japan by Nikoli Puzzle Company in 1984. In 1986, Kaji Maki, the president of Nikoli made the rules strict and clear. Soon in the same year Sudoku became popular in Japan. In November 2004, The Times, a British newspaper, first printed it in the newspaper. It became an international hit in 2005. Now Sudoku becomes very popular all over the world.
The rule of the puzzle is to fill in the grids (格子) so that every row, every line and every 3×3 box has the numbers 1 to 9. Here is a Sudoku. Please relax and enjoy. It’s fun!
根据以上杂志专栏内容，回答下列问题。
小题1:Who created Sudoku?| A．Howard Garnes. | B．Sudoku. | C．Kaji Maki. | D．Nikoli. |
小题2:Which is true about Kaji Maki according to the reading material?| A．He was the boss of Nissan Company. | | B．He helped to make Sudoku popular in Japan. | | C．He was the president of The Times. | | D．He is an American. |
小题3:Which is NOT true about Sudoku?| A．Sudoku wasn’t invented in Japan. | | B．It was The Times that first printed Sudoku in the newspaper. | | C．Each grid has more than one number. | | D．It became popular around the world in 2005. |
小题4:In the puzzle above, what should “X” be?小题5:What should “Z” be in the puzzle? |
A Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) is considered by most people one of the highest international honors a person can receive. As you know, the prizes were started by a Swede(瑞典人) called Alfred Nobel. He was born in Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Alfred Nobel was a great scientist. He made two important inventions, and so he became very rich. Although he was rich, Nobel was not a happy man. He never married or had children. Also, he was a sick man during his large part of life. When he died at the age of 63, he left a fund(资金) of $9,000,000. The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made great achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine and literature(文学), and for world peace.
The first Nobel Prizes were given on December 10, 1901, five years after Nobel’s death. Since then many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.
Each prize has three parts. The first part is a gold medal. Second, a winner of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the prize. The third part of the prize is a large amount of money-about $40,000.
Often a prize is given to just one person, but not always. Sometimes a prize is shared. It may be given to two or more people who have worked together. It is also sometimes true that a prize is not given at all if there is no great achievement. In 1972, for example, no Nobel Peace Prize was given.
小题1:When was Alfred Nobel born?| A．In 1938. | B．In 1833. | C．In 1896. | D．In 1906. |
小题2:What kind of person would you say Alfred Nobel was?| A．He was a rich, happy and lucky man. | | B．He was a poor, unhappy and unlucky man. | | C．He was a rich, but unhappy and unlucky man. | | D．He was a poor, but happy and lucky man. |
小题3:When he died, Nobel left a large amount of money ________.| A．to his wife | B．to his children | | C．for helping the poor people in Sweden | D．for setting five prizes |
小题4:The underlined word “diploma” in the passage most probably means_________ .| A．certificate(证书) | B．letter | C．ticket | D．card |
小题5:How many persons is a Nobel Prize given to?| A．Not always one person. | B．Two persons. | | C．Only one person. | D．Three persons. |
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
We have no idea about men first began to use salt. But we do know that it had been used in many different ways _____ the history.
For example, in many history books it is ____ that people who lived three thousand years ago ____salted fish. Thousands of years ago in Egypt（埃及）, salt ____ keep the dead. It can keep the dead bodies ____ decay.（腐烂）
In the eighteenth century, a person who stole salt was ____ to have broken the ____. if a person was caught stealing salt, he would be thrown into ____. Books also record that in England about ten thousand people were put into prison during that century ____ stealing salt! In the year 1553, if a man took ____ than his share of salt, he would be thought to have broken the law and would be ____ punished(惩罚).
Salt was very ____ on the dinner table of a king. It was always put ____ the king when he sat down to eat. Then important visitors sat near the salt _____ less important visitors were given seats farther away from it.
| 小题1: | | A．when | B．where | C．what | D．which |
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| 小题2: | | A．throughout | B．thought | C．though | D．although |
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| 小题3: | | A．say | B．reported | C．recorded | D．reading |
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| 小题4: | | A．eat | B．ate | C．eating | D．have eaten |
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| 小题5: | | A．used to | B．was used to | C．was used | D．used |
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| 小题7: | | A．think | B．consider | C．thoughtful | D．thought |
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| 小题8: | | A．law | B．glass | C．computer | D．time |
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| 小题9: | | A．pool | B．hill | C．prison | D．river |
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| 小题10: | | A．because | B．because of | C．by | D．as |
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| 小题11: | | A．more | B．less | C．fewer | D．most |
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| 小题12: | | A．serious | B．bad | C．terrible | D．seriously |
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| 小题13: | | A．important | B．necessary | C．clever | D．cheerful |
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| 小题14: | | A．in the front of | B．behind | C．in front of | D．before |
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| 小题15: | | A．when | B．as | C．however | D．while |
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