阅读理解。     Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea i

阅读理解。     Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea i

题型:福建省中考真题难度:来源:
阅读理解。     Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of
people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years
ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
     Tea has a history of over 4, 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a
kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
     Longjing, Pu"er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in
Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
     The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like"cha"i" in Russian. And the Japanese
character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
     Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea
planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A
friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.
" In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.
too. 1. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six. 2. Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because _________. A. they are all big provinces
B. they are all close to the sea
C. there are quite a lot of mountains there
D. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there 3. The underlined sentence "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea."
    in the last paragraph means _________. A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶
B. 君子之交淡如水
C. 看到朋友就会想起茶
D. 绅士才能够喝茶 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.
B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
C. Japan is the home of tea.
D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine. 5. Which is the best title for the passage? A. China"s Tea Culture
B. A Saying of Tea
C. Drinks in the World
D. Tea and Coffee
答案
1-5      ADBAD
举一反三
阅读理解。
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Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!
Archery
Archery has a 10,000 year history, when bows and arrows were first used for
hunting and war. Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1990. It was
removed after 1908 and only returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.
Did you know?
In the 14th century, archery was so important that as English law required every
man, aged seven to 60, to practise it.
Badminton
This sport was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same
name as the town in which they lived. It was first played at the Olympics in 1992
at Barcelona. Although the rules of the modern sport were developed in England,
Asian countries are now the best.
Did you know?
The best balls are said to be made fromthe feathers of the left wing of goose.
Football
There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for men"s teams
and one for women"s. Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games
and it has been played at every Olympic Games ever since, except for Los
Angeles 1932.
Did you know?
Hungary has won three football gold medals-more than any other country.
Taekwondo
This Korean sport"s name means"the way of the hand and foot". The players get
points by hitting each other with these two parts of the body only. The players
mustn"t lie on the floor and no equipment can be used. Taekwondo first appeared
at the 2000 Sydney Games.
Did you know?
Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in
this sport.
阅读理解。
     2011 is a special year all the people in Shenzhen. The 26th World Universiade will be held in the city from
August 12th to 23rd.
     As we all know, "Start Here"" is the slogan of this great event. Does anyone know that a new life of two
giant pandas will start here as well?
    Shenzhen is expecting the pair of pandas for the Summer Univcrsiade. The pandas, a male and a female
from Wolong Panda Research Center in Sichuan Province, will be "Universiade Pandas", just like "Asian
Games Pandas" and "Olympic Pandas".
    Shenzhen Safari Park will rebuild its panda house to welcome the pandas. The panda house has been empty
since another panda, Yongba, 25. was returned to Sichuan in 2009 because it was too old.
     How old are the Universiade Pandas? What are their names? What are they like? What are their living
habits? We will find out the answers in June when they arrive.
1. The 26th World Universadc will begin on _______.
A. August 12th
B. August 23rd
C. September 12th
D. September 23rd
2. The pair of pandas comes from _______.
A. Shenzhen
B. Sichuan
C. Guangzhou
D. Beijing
3. Yongba is a(n) _______.
A. Universiade Panda
B. Asian Games Panda
C. Olympic Panda
D. panda that used to live in Shenzhen Sal at Park
4. From the passage we can know the _______ of the Universiade Pandas.
A. arrival time
B. ages
C. names
D. living habits
5. The passage tells us that _______.
A. the slogan of the 26th World Universiade is "Just Do It"
B. there will be two male pandas coming to Shenzhen
C. Yongba left Shenzhen in 2009
D. Wolong Panda Research Center will build a panda house for the Universiade Pandas
阅读理解。
     More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not
only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between
Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV
programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.
     Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas,
Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
     Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature,
history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of
Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries" landmarks, including the Tian" anmen Square,
the Great Wall, the Kremb (克林姆宫), the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students
returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
     And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To
date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary
schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
1. ______ activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.
A. Over 200
B. 130
C. Less 200
D. 200
2. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?
A. In China.
B. In Russia.
C. In America.
D. In Japan.
3. What did the first group of Russian students do in China?
A. They had language contests.
B. They went to see a movie and operas.
C. They had teaching programs.
D. They visited some cities and painted both countries" landmarks.
4. What"s the main idea of the passage?
A. Many events have been popular in Russia.
B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.
C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.
阅读理解。
     More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not
only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between
Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV
programs to learn Chinese, and travel in China.
     Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks,
operas, Chinese language classes, language contests (比赛) and teaching programs have been popular in
Russia.
     Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture.
Literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese
cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries" landmarks (界标), including the
Tian"anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremlin ( 克里姆林宫), the Volga River and the Red Square. When
the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for
China.
     And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To
date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary
schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.
1.  __________ activities were held in the Chinese Language Year in Russia.
2. So many events __________ in Russia since the program started.
3. What have Russian people learnt from the activities?
    ________________________________________________________
4. How did the Russian students show their love for China when they came back? 
    ________________________________________________________
5. How many schools are having Chinese courses in Russia? 
   ________________________________________________________
完形填空。
     Beautiful pictures of mountains and forests, clear skies, flying birds, wild animals, silly faces - you can
find them all in one place.  1 ? On a postcard! Have people always sent postcards? No! Before postcards,
people  2   sealed (密封的) letters.
     The  3  for the first decorated (装饰的) postcard came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple
card  4  a border would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s, postcards which had pictures
on them  5 . By law, people had to write their note on the front-on the picture! The back was  6  for the
address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back (背面隔开的) postcard. Then people could write
their  7  on the back left side. And they put the address  8 . During the early 1900s, the golden age of postcards,
people around the world were more and more  9  picture postcards. In 1908, Americans alone mailed over
677 million postcards.
     Today, postcards are the  10  most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins. You can always
see or get a lot of newly-designed postcards, especially on New Year"s Day.
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