阅读理解       Germs(细菌 ) are everywhere. You can"t see them, but they are on your d

阅读理解       Germs(细菌 ) are everywhere. You can"t see them, but they are on your d

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阅读理解       Germs(细菌 ) are everywhere. You can"t see them, but they are on your desk,on your computer,
and even in the air !
       Like people,germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and
other things travel around the world,germs travel,too. Some germs are safe,but some are dangerous.
Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
Warmer Weather Brings Germs
       The world"s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries
can move there. Some of these insects,like mosquitoes,carry dangerous germs. These germs cause
headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
Under Your Skin
       Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs,but not all. They can enter your body when
you eat,or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch
your eyes, nose , or  mouth.
Fighting Germs
       Your immune system(兔疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body,your immune
system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you
stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body
find and stop germs.
       What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.1. According to the text,insects                  .A. kill germs      
B. carry germs      
C. protect germs    
D.love germs2. The underlined word "there" refers to                    .A. cooler countries  
B. hot countries    
C. everywhere      
D. the world3. Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text ?A. All germs are dangerous.      
B. There are more germs in cold places.
C. Soap can kill all germs.      
D. Germs can get into your body.4. What do antibodies do?A. They kill germs and wash them away.    
B. They find and develop germs.
C. They help protect us from germs.        
D. They carry dangerous germs.5. Which can be the best title for this text?A. Germs Are Everywhere                
B. Weather Is Changing
C. Skin Stops Germs                    
D. Germs Are Developed
答案
1-5 B A D C A
举一反三
阅读理解
    Scientists think that a weather pattern( 形式)calledE1 Nino( 厄尔尼诺现象)caused the drought( 干旱)in Australia. E1 Nino causes different weather in different parts of the world. It causes a lot of rain and  floods in some places. It causes droughts in other places. Droughts can badly affect people and the land.    Ill Nino lasts about a year.    
    In normal weather conditions, warm winds from South America blow from east to west across the        Pacific Ocean. The winds early storms to Australia. These storms bring rain to Australia.   
    During an El Nino weather pattern the winds change direction. They blow from west to east across the Pacific Ocean. The storms no longer move across Australia. So Australia gets very little rain during El      Nino.  
    The drought began in January , 1982. El Nino often Occurs at this time of year. But that year , El         Nino was stronger than usual. There was very little rainfall(降雨量) in eastern Australia. There was also very little water in the rivers. The drought was at its worst in February ,1983 . At that time , the weather     was very hot. The forests and fields were very dry. Cotton growers couldn"t plant their cotton. Sheep        farmers had no grass for their animals to eat. So many of them died. Because the forests were dry. forest   fires started quickly. Some of the fires burned for a month. Many forests were destroyed. Over 2 , 000    people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died.  
    The Australian drought ofl982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals. The drought cost           the country over $ 3,000,000,000. It was a reminder(提示)to Australians of how the weather could change their lives.          
1. From the passage we know El Nino is________.A. a powerful storm    
B. a place in Australia  
C. a weather pattern2. The underlined word "occurs" in the passage means “ ______”  in Chinese.       A. 发生  
B. 发展    
C. 消失3. Picture______ shows how EI   Nino causes a drought in    Australia.

4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?    A. There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982.  
B. Many forests were destroyed in the Australian drought.    
C. The Australian government paid over ;3,000,000,000 for this drought.5. What"s the main idea of the passage?    A. A drought happened in South America.  
B. El Nino caused a great drought in Australia.  
C. Australia got much rain during El Nino
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根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填空,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。
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题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
walk, way, without, prevent, easy
完形填空
    The Japanese Macaca monkey has been studied in the wild for over 50 years. In 1952 ,on one small Japanese island,scientists dropped some  1  dirt for the monkeys. The monkeys liked their taste,but they found the dirt  2 .
    One clever 18-month-old monkey  3 the problem by washing the sweet potatoes in a nearby river. She taught this to her mother. Her   4  also learned this new way and they taught their mothers too.
    All the younger monkeys   5  learned to wash the dirty sweet potatoes to make them     6   to eat. But many found it very hard to learn this and still ate the  7 sweet potatoes.
    Then something   8   .In the autumn of 1958,scientists found that the monkeys on other nearby   9   began washing their sweet potatoes too. Scientists still don"t fully understand how this knowledge was   10  from one island to another.

(     )1.A. sweet potatoes
(     )2.A. beautiful
(     )3.A. find
(     )4.A. children
(     )5.A. quietly
(     )6.A. nicer
(     )7.A. small
(     )8.A. took on
(     )9.A. trees
(     )10.A. lost


B. green plants
B. terrible
B. reach
B. brothers
B. easily
B. smaller
B. large
B. took off
B. islands
B. dropped
C. hard stones
C. difficult
C. solve
C. sisters
C. angrily
C. lighter
C. new
C. took place
C. beaches
C. passed

D. fresh nuts
D. interesting
D. understand
D. friends
D. awfully
D. drier
D. dirty
D. took away
D. rivers
D. left


完形填空


       Now satellites are   1   to forecast (预报) the weather. They are in space, and they can   2   any
part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气) ,  3   this is where the weather
forms(形成). They send these   4   to the weather stations. So meteorologists(气象学家) can see the
weather of any part of the world. From the pictures , the scientists can often say   5   the weather will
change.    
       Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they
receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier  6   . Perhaps they may find that the
 clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the   7   on the ground may soon
change, too . In their next weather forecast , the meteorologists can say this. So theweather satellites are
a great   8   to the meteorologists.  9   satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather
for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or fivedays. Soon , perhaps ,
they may   10   forecast the weather for a week or more ahead(提前) .


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(     )1. A. help        
(     )2. A. reach        
(     )3. A. so          
(     )4. A. satellites  
(     )5. A. that        
(     )6. A. it          
(     )7. A. clouds      
(     )8. A. report      
(     )9. A. Before      
(     )10.A. can          
B. to help    
B. arrive      
B. because    
B. pictures    
B. for        
B. one        
B. weather    
B. luck        
B. After      
B. be          
C. helped          
C. get              
C. even            
C. weather          
C. where            
C. ones            
C. pictures        
C. helpful          
C. Since            
C. be able to      
D. helping            
D. go                 
D. and                
D. space              
D. how                
D. them               
D. trees              
D. help               
D. If                 
D. could              
任务型阅读
    3.For those of us who are studying at school,the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill,because they are afraid of failing;they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. If exams are really making you ill or worried,don"t hide your feelings. Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend,or someone in your family,or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn"t help you,ask someone else.
    How to get through exams? Here are some advice: 
    Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons,and exam skills-how to work when you are in an exam.
    Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired,it will not remember well.
    Plan your work:study at times when you know you will work at your best.
    Get enough sleep,and eat healthy food.
    You need exercise to work well. Walk, run, play sports-whatever you enjoy.
    Stop thinking about the future and failing.
    If you feel ill,talk to someone about your worries. But don"t be too relaxed! 4. Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.
    If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished,don"t do it! In fact,don"t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. You cannot change what you have written! 
    To this advice,we could add:
    If you are studying in the evening,don"t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be  "going round and round"-thinking too much. Do something else, maybe walk or get exercise. Choose something that will relax you,and make you think of other things.
 (一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Why do some students hate exams?
   _____________________________________________________________________
2. What should you do if the exam upsets you when it is finished?
   _____________________________________________________________________
 (二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3.__________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________
 (三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5.__________________________________________________________________