阅读理解。 We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of u
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| 阅读理解。 |
We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?
Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up (建立) in the 1960s. At that time,
computers were large and expensive. Computer network (网络) didn"t work well. If one computer in the
network broke down, then the whole network stopped. So a new network system (系统) had to be set up.
It should be good enough to be used by many different computers. If part of the network was not working,
information could be sent through another part. In this way computer network system would keep on working
all the time.
At first the Internet was only used by the government (政府), but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals
and banks were allowed to use it, too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was
difficult to use. By the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper and easier to use. Scientists had also
developed software that made"surfing" the Internet easier.
Today it is easy to get on-line and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. Sending e-mails
is more and more popular among young people. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts
of people"s life. |
| 1. How long has the Internet been used? |
| [ ] |
A. For about 10 years.
B. For about 20 years.
C. For about 40 years.
D. For about 60 years. |
2. What would happen when one computer in the network broke down after the new network system was
set up? |
| [ ] |
A. The other computers would wait.
B. The other computers would still work.
C. Some of the others still worked.
D. The other computers wouldn"t work. |
| 3. What is true about computers in the 1990s? |
| [ ] |
A. They became cheaper and easier to use.
B. They became larger and larger.
C. People couldn"t buy them anywhere.
D. People could get information only from them. |
| 4. What can we infer (推断) from the last sentence? |
| [ ] |
A. People will die without the Internet.
B. All people should set up (建立) their own network.
C. People live easily without the Internet.
D. People will more and more depend on (依赖) the Internet. |
| 5. Which is the best title (题目) for this passage? |
| [ ] |
A. The History of the Internet
B. Computers and Information
C. Computers and the Government
D. The History of Computers |
答案
| 1-5 B C C D B |
举一反三
| 阅读理解。 |
Do you like chocolate? Maybe most people do. A box of it can be a great gift. Buy one for a friend and
give it as a surprise. See how happy that person gets.
Say you just got a box of chocolate. Which piece do you pick first? A man has studied people"s choices.
He says they tell something about the person. Did you choose a round piece? You are a person who likes to
party. Did you choose an oval (椭圆形的) shape? You are a person who likes to make things. Picking a
square shape shows something else. The person is honest and truthful. You can depend on him or her.
What kind of chocolate do you pick? Maybe you like milk chocolate. This shows you have warm feelings
about the past. Dark chocolate means something else. A person who chooses it looks toward the future. What
about white chocolate? Would you choose it? If so, you may find it hard to make up your mind. Some people
like chocolate with nuts (果仁). These are people who like to help others.
Do you believe these ideas? Can candy tell all these things? It doesn"t really matter. There is one sure thing
about eaters of chocolate. They eat it because they like it. |
| 1. This passage mainly tells us ______. |
[ ] |
A. why people like chocolate
B. almost everyone likes chocolate
C. about different kinds of chocolate
D. different choices may show different characters |
| 2. Picking a round shape of chocolate shows that a person ______. |
[ ] |
A. likes singing, dancing and drinking
B. likes to do something for others
C. is good at making things
D. can be depended on |
| 3. If you enjoy eating milk chocolate you may ______. |
[ ] |
A. look forward to the future
B. like to think of the past
C. enjoy parties and fun
D. have trouble making decisions |
| 4. From this passage we can say that a helpful man may choose chocolate ______. |
[ ] |
A. in oval shape
B. in square shape
C. with nuts
D. with coffee |
| 5. The last paragraph suggests that the writer ______. |
[ ] |
A. believes all the information about chocolate
B. does not believe the information about candy
C. is trying to get you to believe false information
D. doesn"t think it important whether you believe the ideas |
| 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 |
You may know the word "astronaut". But do you know the word "taikonaut"? It means "Chinese astronaut" in
English. It comes from the Chinese pinyin "taikong" and the English word "astronaut". In 1998, a Malaysian
Chinese scientist used the word for the first time. Since then, because of the fast development of China"s space
industry (工业), more and more people all over the world have known the word. In September, 2008, taikonauts
caught many people"s eyes again.
The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that carried three taikonauts took off from China"s Jiuquan Satellite
Launch Center on September 25th. It"s the third time for China to send people into space. During the flight in
space, some tasks were completed and the 20-minute spacewalk was the most exciting one. With the help of his
two teammates Liu Boming and Jing Haipeng, Chinese taikonaut Zhai Zhigang completed China"s first spacewalk.
China has become the third country to finish such an outer space activity following Russia and the U.S.A. All the
Chinese people are proud of our country. |
| 1. What does "taikonaut" mean in English? |
| [ ] |
A. Chinese astronaut.
B. Chinese scientist.
C. Chinese center.
D. Chinese space industry. |
| 2. Who completed China"s first spacewalk? |
| [ ] |
A. Jing Haipeng.
B. Liu Boming.
C. Zhai Zhigang.
D. Yang Liwei. |
| 3. Which countries have finished such an outer space activity? |
| [ ] |
A. Russia and the U.S.A.
B. Russia and China.
C. China and the U.S.A.
D. Russia, the U.S.A. and China. |
| 4. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? |
| [ ] |
A. It"s the third time for China to send people into space.
B. Russia and the U.S.A. have already finished outer space activity.
C. The Shenzhou-7 spacecraft was sent into space on September 25th, 2008.
D. Zhai Zhigang completed 20-minute spacewalk without the help of his two teammates. |
| 5. The best title of this passage is ________. |
| [ ] |
A. The Shenzhou-7 Spacecraft
B. Chinese Taikonaut"s First Spacewalk
C. How the Word "taikonaunt" Comes from
D. The Fast Development of China"s Space Industry |
| 阅读下面短文，在表格内的空白处填入合适的答案 (每格词数不限)。 |
The Internet has changed our habits, including our habit of sending greeting cards. There are many
e-card websites that make it so easy to find the right greeting cards. They have greatly changed the way
we send greetings to each other.
Our lives have become so busy that we have limited personal time. These e-card websites have allowed
everyone to easily share their feelings and emotions (感情) with the people they love. They contain (包括)
plenty of greeting cards that can be used immediately. The users can choose any card they like, from festival
greetings to birthday wishes. In fact, e-cards are perfect for any event. That"s why more and more people
like to send e-cards. If the users are interested in making their own greeting cards on the internet, they can
create a card within only a few minutes.
Another benefit (好处) of e-card websites is that they have made it possible for you to send top quality
cards to your beloved (心爱的) ones and surprise them with cheerful greetings. They allow you to send your
greetings on a specific (特定的) date. So you can plan for the occasion (场合) when you want to send the
card. For example, you can send your e-card on a certain day and then visit the person with some flowers
the next day. This will surely create a good impression (印象) on the person you love.
We have never forgotten the importance of saying sorry to our beloved ones. But sometimes we fail to
do so because, we are not brave enough to face those we hurt. Some e- cards on these websites allow us
to express our feelings in a more thoughtful way.
Although some people still would rather buy traditional cards in the shops for the persons they love,
especially when they want the cards to last a long time, more and more people are choosing to send greetings
on the Internet. |
Title: Sending E-cards on the Internet
Introduction to the
topic | The way we send greetings to each other (1) because of
the e-card websites. | Reasons why more and more
people are
using e-cards | Plenty of greeting cards on the websites make it possible for people to
(2) with others easily.
Users can choose or make their own e-cards, and it doesn"t take
(3)___________ time.
Users can plan for the occasion and help create a good impression on the
persons they love.
E-cards can help you to say (4) to those you hurt in a
thoughtful way. | | Conclusion | E-cards are becoming more and more (5) . | | 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 | New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out (颁布) in March.
Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won"t
only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated (作弊) in an exam? Don"t do it again! That"s not something honest
students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in
China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about
animals and how to protect (保护) them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you"ll find another
earth in space in the future. Everyone"s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don"t let it happen to you.
If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet
aren"t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages (网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework. | 1. What should the best students do in an exam?
2. What should you do if you have to go back home late?
3. What can the children use the good web pages for?
4. When did the new rules come out?
5. Which new idea do you think may come true?
| | 阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。 | The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first
Chinese to walk in space on September 27,2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the
spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of
difficulties and dangers.
The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At
such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very
harmful to man.
The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly
zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick
death. There is radiation from space and it is harmful.
Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives
off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of
heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions
difficult.
1. 根据处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut _______ _______ in space on September 27, 2008.
2. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）
The altitude is so _______ that there is no atmosphere which protects the life on the earth. At the same time,
the astronauts usually meet with some problems, such as _______ problem, radiation problem, breathing
problem, heat problem and so on.
3. 将画线句子翻译成汉语。
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