综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） Long, long ago there was a bad king. All of his people h 小题1:

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综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
Long, long ago there was a bad king. All of his people h 小题1:  him.
One hot day he was taking a walk along a river when he decided to have a swim in it. He was a good s 小题2:  . But while he was in the river, he s 小题3:fell ill, and was nearly drowned(淹死). At that time two f 小题4:were working in the field n 小题5:They came over, jumped into the river, and he was s 小题6:  . They didn’t know who he was until they p 小题7:  him out of the water.
The king was happy. He said to the two farmers, “Ask for a 小题8: , I’ll give it to you. I’m the r 小题9:  in the world. And today you have saved my life.”
One of them answered, “You can do one thing for us.” “What is it?” asked the king. He thought that they would ask for a lot of money.
“Don’t tell a 小题10: that we have saved you.”

答案

小题1:hated
小题2:swimmer
小题3:suddenly
小题4:farmers
小题5:nearby
小题6:saved
小题7:pulled
小题8:anything
小题9:richest
小题10:anyone

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了两个农民救了一位受人痛恨的国王，不但没有要国王提供的好处，反而不让国王告诉他们救了他这件事。可见这个国王是多么遭人痛恨。
小题1:联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是他所有的人民都恨他。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词hated，憎恨。
小题2:结合语境可知此处指的是，他是一个很好地游泳者。结合语境及首字母可知填单数名词swimmer，游泳者。
小题3:结合语境可知此处指的是，他突然生病了。根据首字母可知填副词suddenly，突然地，做状语。
小题4:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，那时，两个农民正在地里面劳动。结合语境可知填复数名词farmers，农民。
小题5:结合语境可知此处指的是河附近的田地。根据首字母可知填副词nearby，在附近。
小题6:联系下文描述，可知此处只是，这个国王得救了。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。根据首字母可知填过去分词saved，拯救。
小题7:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是把他拉出水面。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。结合语境及首字母可知填过去式动词pulled，拉，拽。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是，要任何东西，我都会给你。结合语境及首字母可知填不定代词anything，任何东西。
小题9:联系下文描述，可知这个国王说的是，我是世界上最富有的人。结合语境及首字母可知填形容词最高级richest ，最富有的。
小题10:结合语境可知此处指的是不要告诉任何人我们救了你。根据首字母可知填不定代词anyone，任何人。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。注意动词，名词等一般要有词形变化，注意主谓语数的一致问题。而介词则没有词形变化。在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。

举一反三

短语填空。请阅读下面各小题，选择方框中所给的短语填空，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。每个短语限用一次。(每小题1分)

小题1:My uncle is coming to my home in this weekend. I"ve decided to the vacation for another week.
小题2:Li ping is busy with his study, but he________ does the chores for his neighbors.
小题3:Many people were saved in the earthquake________ the courage of those kind people—nurses, doctors and soldiers.
小题4:The campaign to keep our city clean is going on. Each of us has the chance to______.
小题5:We _______the concert to raise money for the children’s hospital. We will try our best for it.
小题6:You always ______our books. It’s hard for me to find mine when I use them.
小题7:You are smart and brave just like your father. You_____ him.
小题8:Little Jim is a playful boy. He can’t________ the lessons his teachers give.
小题9:It’s impolite to_______when we are queuing to buy train tickets.
小题10:Both parties are expected to meet later today to________ an agreement, or they might argue with each other.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。(共5小题，计l0分)
A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?
B :小题1:    . But I only know a little about the earthquake.
A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.
B :小题2:   . Where did it happen?
A : It happened in Ya" an, Sichuan Province.
B:小题3:    ?
A: It happened on April 20th ,2013.
B:小题4:    .
A: We should try our best to help them.
B:小题5:   .

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当形式

when, change, difficult, also, help, chance, same, advice,

Friendship(友谊) is an important part of our life. Life is always 小题1:______________ , such as moving to a new place and starting a new job. So we often need to make new friends. But some people think it is小题2:______________to make new friends. Here is some 小题3:________________ for you. If you want to make friends, you need to go out at first instead of (代替) staying at home. You can join a club because there are many people who have common (共同的) interests. It is easy to start a new friendship if you have the 小题4:______________ interests. And you can join a sports team. It is 小题5:_____________ a great way to make new friends. After joining a club or a sports team, you still can’t make friends if you don’t talk to people. You will have a good小题6:_______________ to make a good friend if you talk to someone. 小题7:______________ you talk to people, you should be friendly and smile at them. The above(上面的) advice can 小题8:______________ you make friends. But if you want to find the true friendship, you should be honest with them.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。（每词限用一次）

Shanghai is the biggest city with the largest population in the world. It is also the fastest growing
city. Its   小题1:  means "on the sea", because it sits on the shores(海滨) of the East China Sea. The city used
to   小题2:  a fishing town, but these days it is not only a major financial(金融的) center, it"s also  小题3:  for its art and culture.
Visitors to Shanghai can be   小题4:   from the airport to the center in a fast train. The train   小题5:
up to 430 kin/hour. Once you are in the city, you can"t miss a popular area 小题6: the Huangpu River.
Also, Shanghai Museum is a great place. And if you want to try the local 小题7:_  , you should go to
Yang"s Fried Dumplings. You can get some nice dumplings and a bowl of   小题8:  soup for only ¥15.
Now Shanghai is getting very "heavy" from all the growth.   小题9:  a result, the city is going
down the soft ground.    小题10: 1921, it has gone down for almost two meters.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

根据语境和句意，从括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。
小题1:The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasn’t_______ enough. (salt, salty)
小题2:The story book is interesting and it was______ by Mark Twain. (written, writing)
小题3:“What do people in Korea do when they meet _______the first time?” “They usually bow.” ( in, for)
小题4:Singapore has a night_______, you can watch many kinds of animals there.(zoo, party)
小题5:Every year, Guiyang attracts larger numbers of tourists, ______in summer.( especial, especially)

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