解:Eξ1=0×0.7+1×0.2+2×0.06+3×0.04=0.44, Eξ2=0×0.8+1×0.06+2×0.04+3×0.10=0.44. 它们的期望相同,再比较它们的方差 Dξ1=(0-0.44)2×0.7+(1-0.44)2×0.2+(2-0.44)2×0.06+(3-0.44)2×0.04=0.6064, Dξ2=(0-0.44)2×0.8+(1-0.44)2×0.06+(2-0.44)2×0.04+(3-0.44)2×0.10=0.9264. ∴Dξ1< Dξ2 故A机床加工较稳定、质量较好. |