阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）［1］With the right encouragement and too
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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）
［1］With the right encouragement and tools，children can develop leadership qualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life. Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become more self-aware and improve their self-respect.
［2］ Good leaders call convey their thoughts and feelings effectively. Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then express their ideas. Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills as well.
[3]Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality．Children can learn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play .Instead of assigning just one leader, ___________small ones and assign leaders to each group .One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be in charge of making invitations. How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.
［4］Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders .Goals are achieved faster when arguments don′ t slow the process. Activities that teach children the art of compromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturally．Group science projects, for example，can help enable children to learn how to compromise and negotiate. The success or failure of the project will depend on the children’s ability to negotiate and work together．
［5］The ability to work well with others is another important leadership skill. Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group and that their contribution is important to the overall success of the team. This builds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs.
小题1:What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? （no more than 10 words）
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小题2:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words(no more than 6 words)
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小题3:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese
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小题4:How do you distribute leadership roles when planning a play?(no more than 14 words)
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小题5:Through what activities can you introduce children to the concept of leadership?(no more than 6 words)
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答案
小题1:The importance of compromise. / Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders.
小题2:break / divide the group into several / some / a few.
小题3:像棒球这样的团队运动能教会孩子如何团体作战以及他们的贡献对于整个团队的成功是重要的。
小题4:It depends on the age of the children and the type of play.
小题5:Poetry, short stories and drawing. |
解析
试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述如何培养孩子的领导能力。
小题1:归纳题。根据文章第四段第一句Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders可以知道此段主要讲妥协的重要性。
小题2:归纳题。这里考查短语break / divide … into …把……分成 …… 部分。
小题3:翻译题。翻译此句要注意从句的翻译。
小题4:细节题。根据文章第三段How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.可以归纳出答案。
小题5:归纳题。根据第二段第二句Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .可以归纳出答案。 |
举一反三
阅读下面短文回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
〔1〕There are many useful suggestions and pieces of advice that can help one to improve English. Here are some useful suggestions and new tips to increase one’s English language vocabulary.
〔2〕Learning English vocabulary is about much more than just learning the right words. A broad grasp of vocabulary in the English language is based on understanding important expressions and “word combinations”, which means groups of words that often or always go together.
〔3〕Learning a word will not help very much if you quickly forget it. Research shows that it takes from 10 to 20 repetitions to really make a word part of your vocabulary. Since most words are learned from how they are used in context （上下文）, the more words one is exposed to（接触）, The easier one will find English to learn . Keep a writing pad close to you. When you read, pay close attention to the word you do not know, write the word down and try to figure out its meaning from the context. Then_______________________ in a dictionary.
〔4〕Remember that if you do not use English words that you have just learned in conversation or writing, you will forget them very quickly. So the best way to learn new words effectively is just by trying to use them in conversation and writing. Remember also that practice is the key to fluent spoken English.
〔5〕Building vocabulary is a life-long task. Remember, “In the beginning was the word.” Your future could depend on how rich your vocabulary is. It will also determine the quality of your communication.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 10 words)
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小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
If you want to learn new words effectively, the best way is using them ____ ____.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 5words)
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小题4:Why does the author think context is important in learning English? (no more than 15 words)
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小题5:What does the word “it” (Line 1, Paragraph 3) probably refer to? (no more than 9 words)
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阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到题后的横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
1 A flood is the overflow of a huge amount of water onto normally dry land. Flooding occurs when the overflowing water submerges (淹没) land, and it causes a lot of problems. It is a cruel and violent expression of water.
2 Floods are often deadly and damaging. They kill lots of people, damage houses and crops, and cause extensive destruction. In broader terms, floods are of two types: natural floods and catastrophic floods. Natural floods are the floods that are caused naturally by the overflow of a huge volume of water, from rivers, lakes, oceans, or by heavy rain or downpours, hurricanes, and so on. Catastrophic floods are floods that are caused by some significant (重大的) or unexpected events, for instance, dam breakages.
3 Heavy rainfall is one of the major causes of floods. The level of water in rivers or lakes rises due to heavy rainfall. When the level of water rises above the river banks or dam, the water starts overflowing, which causes floods. Floods occur more in the regions that ____________.
4 Floods are also caused due to heavy snow melting. Global temperatures are rising due to global warming. The rising temperatures are making the snow caps melt faster. Continuous and fast melting snow raises the level of water in the oceans, which consequently raises the level of water in rivers, and when the level of water in rivers rises above the river banks, it causes floods.
5 Generally, floods occur more in low-lying areas or areas below sea level. One of the main reasons is that rivers flow slowly in these areas. The volume of water increases in low-lying areas. When the level of water rises in these regions, it causes floods.
6 Sometimes floods are caused due to poor dams that cannot hold great volume of water. Therefore, there are always different causes of floods. However, floods caused by humans can be avoided. Humans should let the nature go its own way.
小题1:What is the main idea of the passage? （no more than 5 words）
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小题2:When do floods occur? (no more than 6 words)
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小题3:What causes catastrophic floods? (no more than 8 words)
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小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 wit proper words. (no more than 4 words )
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小题5:What does the word “They” (Line 1, Paragraph 2) probably refer to? (1 word)
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阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
The Japanese love to give gifts．This habit is not practiced only on special occasions，but it’s widely accepted as social responsibility．Because gift-giving is an important social aspect of Japanese life．It’s important to be aware of some key factors．
Devalue the gifts you give．The important thing is to act and seem modest．You don’t want the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud．Denigrate（贬低）your gift as much as possible．It doesn’t matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand，The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay from praise．
Praise the gift you receive．Although praising may seem obvious，overpraising the gift is the key．It’s also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you．And don’t forget to give a thousand and one thanks．
__________________, unless you are urged to do so．And when you do，you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it．Don’t look eager，and be careful that you don’t tear the paper or cut the ribbon．After observing，praising，and thanking，be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened．Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of it the gift．
Choose gifts with practical value．In general，don’t buy things such as ornaments，vases，and kitchenware，it’s already assumed that everyone has these things．To do so may suggest that you don’t approve of the other person’s taste．Also，most Japanese houses are very small and don’t have extra space for useless junk．
小题1:What is the best title for the passage?（no more than l0 words）．
小题2:Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words．（no more than 6 words）
小题3:List three kinds of things you’d better not buy for a Japanese friend．
① _____ ② _____ ③
小题4:Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．
小题5:What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift? （no more than l0 words）
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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。
[1]Many people complain about their work day by day, however, we have some suggestions for you. Just keep all these in mind, and you are sure to feel happier than before.
[2]☆People Need You. There"s always someone who relies on you, no matter what type of work you do. The public rely on the toilet cleaners to keep the toilets fresh. The public rely on the trash men to remove their unwanted garbage. So recognize that there are always those who need you to do a good job. Please don"t let them down.
[3]☆Plan Out Your Day. Often, we"ll find a day disappears as quickly as it arrives because we get bogged down with minor chores and emergencies that keep appearing. These minor fires mean we don"t get to tackle the much bigger fires, which would give us a lot more satisfaction.
[4]What"s the best way to deal with this? Plan out your day. At the end of your shift, decide what “major fires” need putting out tomorrow. Plan out when you"ll tackle these major issues, and then stick to that plan no matter what little embers may pop up.
[5]☆Do something different. Consistency is a good thing to have at work. But what isn"t good to have is the same routine, day after day. It drags you down, it makes you tired early in the day, and it kills any motivation you have for the job.
[6]Do something different! Step out of your routine and take a fresh look at things. Inject some variety into your days, even if it"s something as simple as taking a different route to work.
[7]☆______________. It amazes me sometimes how little some people actually know about their work colleagues. Your colleagues are not robots. They"re other human beings too, breathing and talking and trying to make a living, just like you. So treat them as human beings. Get to know them a bit better each day by asking a different question, or by starting a new topic. Share experiences with them, and they"ll realize that you"re human too, and that it"s OK to talk with each other about something other than work.
小题1:What is this passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
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小题2:Why should we deal with the bigger issues first? (no more than 10 words)
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小题3:How to plan your day out according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
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小题4:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the same routine at work? (one word)
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小题5:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
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阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。
[1]We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and dinner the most enjoyable．It is an occasion to socialize and spend time with the family．But what about lunch?
[2]In today"s fast-paced society，few people take time to enjoy this midday meal．Most of us just rush right through it．We grab a quick salad，or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers．Sometimes，if there is a deadline around the corner，we just ．
[3]The development of technology hasn"t done our eating habits much good either．We are constantly troubled by e-mail，social media，and 24-hour news．Even When we do sit down for lunch，we are more connected to our hand-held electronic devices than ourselves．
[4]Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems，and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch break．These regulations give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift，but it"s up to them whether they do so or not．
[5]Frank Partnoy，a former Wall Street trader，says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch．This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society．Writing in The Guardian，Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective．A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the box．It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context．If we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues，we are more likely to slow down，something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over-packed fast food chain．
[6]Despite these benefits，some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunch．Partnoy"s suggestion? Make skipping lunch difficult：Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal．
小题1:What"s the purpose of the text?
小题2:Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words．
小题3:Many developed countries have issued labor laws in order to ．
小题4:List three benefits of taking long lunch breaks．
①
②
③
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
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