根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。Question: Why is it so hard fo
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将其答案标号填入题后的空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Question: Why is it so hard for some people to apologize after they’ve done something wrong? I have made every effort to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he knows he’s hurt. 小题1: How I wish things would be better if he’d just say he’s sorry and ask them to forgive him.
Answer: _小题2: It’s just easier for him to pretend nothing happened than to face the embarrassment (尴尬) of admitting he was wrong. You’ve probably done the same thing yourself at some time. In fact, most of us have. Furthermore, what if others won’t forgive him even if he apologizes?
小题3: Pride blinds us to our mistakes or faults. Or at least it makes us pay less attention to their seriousness.
Pride also makes us unwilling to admit to others that we were wrong. Perhaps we’re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it. 小题4:
But others see through our pride. And things would be far better if we admitted our faults and asked for forgiveness. 小题5:
Now you know why your uncle refuses to apologize, talk to him again. Help him to learn how to apologize and ask for forgiveness from others.| A．But a deeper reason is pride. | | B．But he just refuses to do that. | | C．We may even hope that somehow they will ignore it. | | D．As a result, you would offend others and hurt their feelings. |
E. There are a variety of reasons for your uncle’s refusal to apologize.
F. Otherwise our pride would only hurt us and cause conflict with others.
G. One reason your uncle finds it hard to apologize could be embarrassment. |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:G
小题3:A
小题4:C
小题5:F |
解析
试题分析：本文分析了作者的叔叔做错事后不愿意道歉的原因。
小题1:B上文提到I have made every effort to persuade my uncle to be nice to people that he knows he’s hurt.下文又说How I wish things…可知，叔叔并没有听作者的劝告去道歉。所以答案选B、但是他拒绝这样做。
小题2:G根据下文提到了…embarrassment of admitting…所以很容易选出答案为G、叔叔认为很难道歉的一个原因是怕尴尬。
小题3:A根据下文接着提到Pride…而且接上面提到了一个原因，所以答案选A、但是更进一步的原因是自尊心。
小题4:C根据上文说we’re afraid they will look down on us if we admit it.如果承认错误怕他们会鄙视我们。所以这时候就希望对方能自己忽视不理这种错误。答案选C。
小题5:F此段内容依然跟自尊心有关系。别人可能会看穿我们的自尊心，如果我们承认错误，得到对方原谅那会更好。否则，自尊心只会伤害我们，造成与他人的矛盾。因此答案选F。 |
举一反三
请修改以下短文，短文共10处错误，每句最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分
One day, I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang. I went to answer it immediate. She was my close friend, Lisa. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I run back to the kitchen find the room full of smoke and the beef badly burnt. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. To my surprise, two fire engine were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke. |
认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Becoming a fireman is a challenging and competitive job today. A fireman’s main duty is being scheduled according to the fighting and extinguishment(熄灭) of fire which definitely requires being a strong man, both mentally and physically.
The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and property of the public. They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to deal with situations like fire. The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocent people in their time of need. Such type of jobs is one of those few jobs where service is provided for people when they need help immediately. This may include rescuing people from a building at fire, providing them with medical facilities, extinguishing fire in a house or in a large commercial building. Serving people is the main intention of these professionals. The satisfaction which a fireman gets from this type of job cannot be compared to any other profession in the world.
Such profession demands top-level commitment and professionalism from .those who have chosen it as a career. Fireman should possess the highest level of courage and patience to put their lives in danger for the sake of others. They undergo lessons of maintaining patience for long hours and go through complete preparation to become successful and well-organized professional firemen. There are certain tests that are recommended before becoming a fireman.
It’s not that easy to become a fireman nowadays. A fireman is supposed to deal with unexpected situations, and they should be skilled at communicating with others and be self-disciplined at the same time.
In order to be a good fireman, one must undergo（经历、接受） strict local fire department’s training program after passing all the tests. All the fire departments conclude a two-to-four-month course, including classroom training and practical training that cover firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions. Completing this training, trainees go through the department’s trial period of service that can last from three to six months, depending on the methods of selection.
Firemen usually work both indoors and outdoors. They have to be on duty at all times and mostly work in shifts of at least 8 hours. They are also provided with several benefits which include medical aid plan, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
Title: Fireman
Definition
| The servicemen decisively selected by an organization to 小题1:_______ situations like fire.
| 小题2:
| ● Helping innocent people 小题3: they need help.
● Rescuing people from a building at-fire and providing them with medical facilities.
●小题4: out fire in a house or in a large commercial building.
| Requirements
| ● Having top-level commitment and professionalism.
● Being courageous and 小题5: .
● Being strong both in body and 小题6:_________.
● Having good 小题7: skills.
● Being self-disciplined.
| 小题8:
| ● Firefighting techniques, fire avoidance, dangerous materials and urgent situation medical actions.
● The department’s trial period of service which possibly 小题9:_________ 3～6 months.
| 小题10:
| Medical aid plans, pension fund, annual leave and many more.
|
|
It is the duty of the police to ______ social order.| A．deserve | B．reserve | C．preserve | D．conserve |
|
Working hard in study is important, but_______ as important is the desire to learn.| A．merely | B．equally | C．nearly | D．partly |
|
I think you are at the end of your ________ this time and need to turn to Pro. Smith for advice.| A．resources | B．careers | C．features | D．issues |
|
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