句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)小题1:汉语和西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。The Chinese lang

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句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
小题1:汉语和西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。
The Chinese language is different from Western languages ______ ______, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which ______ ______ ideas, objects or deeds.
小题2:与我们的预计恰恰相反，这个系统太过复杂，并不实用。
______ ______ what we expected, the system was too difficult to ______ ______ ______ ______.
小题3:在日本对珍珠港进行突袭后，美国总统对日宣战。
After the Japanese ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ on Pearl Harbor, US President Franklin Roosevelt ______ ______ ______ Japan.
小题4:毫无疑问，这个地区要置于政府保护之下。
______ ______ ______ ______ that this area should be put ______ ______ ______.
小题5:他们没能逃出这个城市, 这使得情况变得更糟了。
They ______ ______ ______ the city, which ______ ______ ______ ______ ______.

答案

小题1:in that; stand for
小题2:Contrary /Opposite to; be of practical use
小题3:carried out a surprise/sudden attack; declared war against/on
小题4:There is no doubt; under government protection
小题5:failed to flee; made a bad situation worse

解析

试题分析：
小题1:在于介词in后是that引导的宾语从句; 代表、表示stand for。
小题2:与……恰恰相反Contrary /Opposite to; too … to意为：太……而不能；to后用动词原形be；实用be of practical use相当于be useful practically。
小题3:进行突袭carried out a surprise/sudden attack; 对……宣战declared war against/on.
小题4:毫无疑问There is no doubt; 置于政府保护之下under government protection。
小题5:没能逃出failed to flee; 使得情况变得更糟made a bad situation worse。

举一反三

在短文的空格中填入恰当的词 (每个空格只能填一个单词)，使全文意义完整、通顺。
Last summer my family moved to a new neighborhood. Ramon, a boy living right across the street from our new house, came by to ___小题1:___ hello. When school started, I was happy that Ramon was in my class. One day Mr. Rosen, our teacher, told us about the big Art and Music Festival coming up at school. He said, “Who wants to be in the show? Raise your hands.” The class became restless. About a dozen hands went up. I started to raise my hand, ___小题2:___ I stopped and put it down. I couldn’t say a word. I just sat there while the others volunteered. “There is a piano in the hall. We could use a piano player,” said Mr. Rosen. Still I said nothing. And ___小题3:___ asked me to perform at the festival, for I had never even told anyone that I could play the piano. Every day when I went home to learn the sonata in C Major(C 大调奏鸣曲) by Mozart , I told Ramon I had to do my homework. Every day it ___小题4:___ better and better and I grew more and more disappointed that I had not ___小题5:___ to play at the festival. One afternoon I was practicing as usual. Suddenly there was a ___小题6:___ at the door. I was in the middle of Mozart’s Sonata, so I kept on playing. My mom opened the door and told me it was Ramon. “What nice ___小题7:__! ” I heard him say. Then he walked into the living room and saw me ___小题8:___ the piano. When I finished, Ramon jumped up and clapped. He ran over to me and gave me a pat on the back. “Matthew,” he said, “that was great! I never even knew you could play the piano! ___小题9:___ were you keeping this a secret?” I kept quiet for a minute. I felt foolish. Ramon had stopped by to borrow my math book because he had left his at school ___小题10:__ mistake. Now he knew I played the piano. The next day in school, Ramon told Mr. Rosen that I was a great pianist. The rest is history.

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的正确形式填空。
There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 小题1: father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before. So when he saw it for the first time, he didn’t understand 小题2: it was, but thought he saw 小题3: boy, which made him very happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did exactly 小题4: same thing. Then he thought, “I’ll go closer. It may be that he doesn’t hear me”. But when he began to walk, the other boy imitated（模仿）him. Woo Sing stopped 小题5: (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do;” and the more he thought about it, the 小题6: (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 小题7: (strike) the boy in the glass, but he only hurt his own hand and went 小题8: (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 小题9: image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 小题10: cause you’ll hurt yourself most of all.”

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先阅读下列应用文：
A: Lowton College
Situated in a pleasant area of the city close to river. Convenient for North Wales and the English Lake District.
Courses in English run all year.
Part-time courses available in the evenings / days.
We will arrange accommodation with an English family.
B: Bristow College
The college is in the centre of Bristow.
Full-time courses at all levels, beginners to advanced, from September to June.
Visits arranged to places of interest.
Excellent range of sports offered.
Students arrange their own accommodation in flats and houses.
C: Shepton College
Situated in the centre of London close to underground and buses.
Classes are offered all through the year.
Daytime English courses up to ten hours per week.
Evening classes of four hours per week.
Extra classes offered in English for Business.
Accommodation in the college.
D: Howe College
The college is in the city centre, but near the North Yorkshire countryside and the sea.
Classes run from September to June.
Part-time and full-time courses from beginners to advanced (daytime only)
Full-time courses in English with Business Studies.
Trips arranged to places of interest.
Help in finding a flat or room by the sea.
E: Daunston College
Daunston is a small town in the Midlands near pleasant countryside.
Part-time and full-time classes available from September to June.
Full-time summer school in August.
Complete beginners (part-time only)
Trips and other social events arranged regularly.
Accommodation in the college or with families.
F: Exford College
Exford is beside the sea and surrounded by beautiful countryside.
Courses at all levels, September to June (full-time).
Summer schools (mornings only) during August.
Full social programme including sports and hobby clubs provided by the college.
Students live in college rooms or with families.
请阅读以下求学者的信息，然后匹配求学者和他/ 她理想的大学：
小题1:Marta wants a course in Business Studies and English starting in September. She would prefer to be in a city, but wants a college which will organize visits, so she can see something of Britain.
小题2:John is a complete beginners. He wants to have plenty of free time to visit the countryside. He wants to live with a family.
小题3:Laura is looking for a full-time beginners’ course. She is fond of sports and wants to stay with a family.
小题4:Marek likes big cities. He hopes to find work during the day, so he is looking for an evening class. He also wants to have some classes for business. He wants to live in the college.
小题5:Birgit knows some English already and wants a full-time course. She doesn"t want to live in the school and she wants to rent a flat.

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根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: Why don’t you get another job for a change?
M:      小题1:
W: Look, digging gardens is not a job for a university graduate.
M: But the money’s not bad.     小题2:
W: If I were you, I’d take some kind of direction, like teaching law.
M: Teaching? 小题3:
W: Come on, you really must think of the future.
M: I’ll tell you what.      小题4:
W: Well, you should think very seriously about that.     小题5:
M: Yes, maybe. But the idea sounds interesting.
W: Well, then, you ought to get more information about it as soon as possible.

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Anyone in the lab has to the following dos and don’ts.

A．observe

B．consult

C．recognize

D．direct

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