It"s ten years since the scientist _______to discover the valuable chemical.A．ke

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It"s ten years since the scientist _______to discover the valuable chemical.

A．kept up

B．set out

C．took in

D．set about

答案

解析

试题分析：考查词组：A. kept up维持，不低落B. set out开始，后面接to do，C. took in 欺骗，吸收，理解，D. set about开始，后面接动名词做宾语，和不定式搭配用set out，句意：自从科学家发现有价值的化学物质已经有10年了。选B。
点评：固定短语的考查是高考中的重点内容，在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重要的。学生可以将常考的全部积累在一起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。

举一反三

It is reported that in our country cities ________ heavy air pollution that is 30 percent above the national standard or higher should try to meet standards by 2030.

A．suffering

B．suffer

C．suffered

D．are suffering

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Whatever amount you decided to ______, be certain that the money will be put to good use.

A．exchange

B．calculate

C．donate

D．distribute

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任务型读写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。
Researchers from the University of Michigan reported that empathy(感情移入)，the ability to understand other people, among college students had dropped sharply over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. Today, people spend more time alone and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
But there is another explanation. Turn on the TV, and you’re showered with news and reality shows full of people fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example---and most of the examples on it are anything but empathetic.
There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. Humans are socially related by nature. Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human—and having empathy is decisive to those relationships. Researchers have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear.
Empathy is also an indication of a good leader. In fact, many top companies report that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new managers. Good social skills---including empathy—are a kind of “emotional(情感的) intelligence” that will help you succeed in many areas of life.
What’s the best way to develop empathy? For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. In addition, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, be a member of a club or a team, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter.

Title	Empathy
Situation	A小题1:_____drop of empathy among college students in the past decade.
小题2:______of empathy dropping	◆Having less face-to-face小题3:__________ ◆Showing no 小题4:__________among people in TV programs
Importance of empathy	◆Being vital for social小题5:_________ ◆Making小题6: _______ more likely to have high self-respect ◆小题7:_________one’s loneliness, sadness, anxiety, and fear ◆Indicating you can be a good leader
小题8:______to develop empathy	◆To be a good 小题9:________ ◆To work as a volunteer ◆To 小题10:_________a club, share feelings with your family or care for a pet

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Today, I’m going to share a story with you. A king had a wise advisor 小题1:______ best advice for the king was, “Everything happens for the good”.One day the King went hunting and injured 小题2:_______ by shooting an arrow at his own foot. He asked the advisor what he thought about the accident. The advisor replied, “Everything happens for the good”. This time the King was really angry and ordered 小题3: _________(put) his advisor into prison.
The King later went on a hunting trip 小题4:_________ the advisor this time. The King was then captured by some cannibals（食人者）. He was taken to the cannibals" camp 小题5:_________ he was to be the evening meal for the cannibals. Before putting him into the cooking pot he 小题6:_________(inspect) thoroughly. The cannibals saw 小题7:________ wound on the King’s foot and decided to throw him back into the jungle. According to the cannibals" tradition, they would not eat anything that was 小题8:________ (perfect). The King suddenly realized 小题9:________ his advisor said was true. The advisor also escaped death because if he 小题10:__________(not be) in prison, he would have followed the King on the hunting trip, and would have ended up in the cooking pot.

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根据中文提示完成句子（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）
小题1:Cultural differences _______ ________ _______ ________ (对……有影响)business and personal lives.
小题2:With months and years going by, his hard work and diligence finally ______ ______（得到好结果）.
小题3:______ ______ ______ ______ （有可能）no doctor can bring him back to life.
小题4:They kept in touch with each other ______ ______ ______ （通过）mobile phone.
小题5:I ______ ______ ______ ______ （把我的成功归功于）my teachers.

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