The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 小题1: According to
题型：不详难度：来源：
The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂). 小题1: According to psychologists, separateness means to be cut off, helpless and alone in the world. It is the source of all anxiety.
小题2: It can be selfish and possessive, or unselfish and giving. Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love: B-love or “being love” means love for another person: unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs. D-love or “deficiency-love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone else’s ability to satisfy your needs.
D-love is conditional. It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met. But B-love is unconditional. 小题3: Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.
The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types of love. 小题4: Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslow’s concept of D-love.
Mature love, on the other hand, is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持) their independence, their identity, and their integrity. In mature love people can overcome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves. The immature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,” but the mature one: “ 小题5: ”| A．These two types are quite different from each other. | | B．There are two types of love. | | C．I need you because I love you. | | D．Love is a way of overcoming the feeling separateness. |
E．Every one of us needs love.
F．It depends not upon what you do, but who you are.
G．They are immature love, called by him symbiotic union(共同体), and mature love. |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:F
小题4:G
小题5:C |
解析
试题分析：文章对“爱”一词进行了深入的剖析，引用了两种不同的心理学家的理论来说明。
小题1:根据前后文可知这里应该是描写爱与分离的关系。句意：对爱的需求深深根植与人类的灵魂，爱是克服孤独感的一种方法。故选D．Love is a way of overcoming the feeling separateness.
小题2:根据后文可知，爱有两种形式，一种是自私与占有；一种是无私与奉献。故选B．There are two types of love.
小题3:根据后文Furthermore, as it depends upon who you are, it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.可知，此处应该是它不是取决于你做了什么，而是取决于你是谁？
小题4:从后文Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs讲到不成熟的爱，并且前文讲到两种不同类型的爱，所以此处应该是介绍另外两种爱，故选G
小题5:从前文The immature lover would say, “I love you because I need you,”可知，不成熟的爱人会说因为我需要你所以我会爱你，而成熟的人则相反，故选C
点评：此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好，同时也可以结合排除法答题这样效果会事半功倍。 |
举一反三
短文改错
The other day I happen to read an eighty-word passage about details. I found it prettily good.
One who wants to achieve great success should pay attentions to details. Sometimes it is the details in that determine our success, for it has a great impact on what we’re doing. We should form the habit of being careful, so a careful person rarely overlooks details. What’s more, we should learn to keep balance of quantity and quality. When facing with lots of work, the faster we do them, the more mistakes we usually make. In that case we are possible to neglect the details. So we should remember that quality comes first, without that quantity is of no importance. |
完成句子
小题1:I wonder _________________________ that you spent fifty minutes on such a short trip as I can cover within fifteen minutes. (come)
我想知道怎么会发生这样的事，你花了五十分钟走的路程而我不到一刻钟就能走完了。
小题2:________________ some unimportant details will make you article better organized and more concise. (cut)
删掉一些不重要的细节会使你的文章更有组织性、更简洁。
小题3:Not a single day ____________________ his bad temper. I request to work in another team. (put)
我一天也不能再忍受他的坏脾气了。我请求到别的团队去工作。
小题4:My calculation was wrong because I overlooked one tiny point. I wish I _________________ then. (careful)
由于忽略了一个细微之处，我的计算错了。我希望当时更细心些。
小题5:Though the food __________________, the miners tried their best to keep up their own spirits and waited for the rescue team. (run)
尽管食物快吃完了，这些矿工们尽力地保持着自己的精神状态，等待救援队的到来。
小题6:It is the famous doctor alongside her assistants ________________________ to look into the causes of the infectious disease. (appoint)
已被委派去调查那种传染病起因的正是那位著名的医生和她的助手。
小题7:_____________________ that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. (amaze)
令人惊奇的是，在同一家博物馆里竟能容纳下19世纪后期到21世纪的如此众多的名家著作。
小题8:“I can’t bear _________________ by all the kids in my class.” The boy cried to his mother. “They say I have a big head.” (fun)
“我不能忍受我们班所有的孩子都取笑我，”小男孩哭着跟妈妈说：“他们说我长了一个大脑袋。”
小题9:We should consider students’ request that every student __________________ the library. (access)
我们应该考虑学生们的要求，即每个学生都有机会使用图书馆。
小题10:_____________________ smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are non-smoker. (feel)
每次你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你是不吸烟的人了。 |
完成句子(共10小题每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，井将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。
小题1:It wasn’t a good thing; ______________it was a huge mistake.(contrary)
这不是件好事，相反，是个错误。
小题2:It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, _______________________over 90 meters. ((measure)
这儿很湿，树木极高，一些高达90多米。
小题3:It is acceptable to___________________________ your friends on April 1st.(trick)
在愚人节捉弄一下你的朋友是可以接受的。
小题4:_____________________________________the exams mostly depends on whether you study hard.(succeed)
你能不能成功地通过考试主要依靠你是否努力学习。
小题5:I find it ___________________________this problem.(deal)
我认为这个问题很难处理。
小题6:He___________________ his teacher entering the classroom, for he was still chatting with his desk-mates.(catch)
因为他一直在和同桌聊天，一定没看到老师进来了。
小题7:It is reported that the population of China is approximately______________________. (as)
据报道中国的人口大约是美国的4倍。
小题8:It is harmful for those who are still teenagers ________________in order to lose weight. (diet)
对青少年来说，为减肥而节食是有害的。
小题9:Not until he failed in the exam __________________________hard. (settle)
直到考试失败，他才静下心来努力学习。
小题10:Could you tell me how to improve my English?
---My suggestion is _______________________________your teacher. (seek)
我的建议是，你向你的老师征求意见 |
As a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.| A．three times the sizes as | B．the size three times of | | C．three times as the size of | D．three times the size of |
|
短文改错
This afternoon I went to see my grandfather by a bus. It was very
crowded and I had to stand. Besides me there was a woman held a little boy
in her arms. In front of her, a young man occupies two seats, pretending to be
sleeping. I heard the little boy curious asking his mother, “What’s wrong with
the uncle?” I had thought if perhaps the woman would blame the man.
Beyond her expectations, the woman answered with a smile, “Be quiet. This
uncle must very tired because of hard work.” The young man must have
heard the word. His face turned red and offered one seat for the woman at once. |
最新试题
热门考点