Attention! Our earth has been facing a serious threat—global warming. According

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Attention! Our earth has been facing a serious threat—global warming.
According to some _____ (专家), thousands of people die of hot wave小题1:. ____________
a (每年), and the ice in the poles has been becoming thinner and thinner小题2: ____ year by year, _____ leads to the rise of the sea level and is threatening小题3:_____ many areas of the world, especially those coastal areas. On the 小题4:____________ hand, ______ (自然) disasters, like flooding, are more or less connected with小题5: ____________the global warming, and it’s o that all these are the punishments 小题6:_______from nature. To look back, in the past five _____, that’s half a century, 小题7:____________we’ve destroyed our environment _____ random to develop the economy小题8:____________by _____ (滥用) oil and by using private cars instead of public transport.小题9:___________These r in the rise of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, causing小题10:____________the global warming.

答案

小题1:specialists/experts
小题2:annually
小题3:which
小题4:other
小题5:natural
小题6:obvious
小题7:decades
小题8:at
小题9:abusing
小题10:result

解析

试题分析：
小题1:考查名词。根据some修饰可数名词的复数，故用specialists/experts.
小题2:考查副词。这里用词作状语，故用annually.
小题3:考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面的整个句子，故用which.
小题4:考查形容词。这里是固定短语on the other hand在另一方面。
小题5:考查形容词。这里修饰名词disasters故用形容词natural.
小题6:考查固定句式。it’s obvious that……很显然是……这里是固定句式。
小题7:考查名词。根据that’s half a century,所以应该是几十年decades.
小题8:考查固定短语。at random随意地，胡乱地。
小题9:考查动名词。因为介词by应该用动名词，故用abusing.
小题10:考查固定短语。result in导致，这里根据上下文应该用现在时。
点评：英语全文填词首先通读短文，最后填完单词后，一定要重新复读全文，仔细检查所填词形是否合乎英语语法、句法的要求，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确，是否符合文章的情景内容，上、下文的逻辑关系是否顺畅。

举一反三

It’s known to us all that elephants are the biggest animals on land.
There are two kinds of elephants: African elephants and Indian elephants. The African elephant has a round head and very big ears. It has long teeth. Each of them can be as long as 3.4 meters and as heavy as 103 kilograms. African elephants live in forests in Africa. They eat leaves, roots and fruits. Indian elephants are smaller than African elephants. They are found in forests in India, Malaysia and some other countries in South Asia. They live on grass. They can be trained to do a lot of heavy work and amuse(逗乐)people.
An African elephant lives as long as a man does. But an Indian elephant does not live that long.
Title: 小题1:_____________——Biggest Animals on Land

小题2: _________	Differences	Similarities (相似点)
African elephants	eating leaves, 小题3:________________ living longer	The biggest animals living in 小题4:_____________ in Africa or India.
Indian elephants	living on grass being trained to do much 小题5:________ and amuse people.

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A. Eco-tourism Creates a False Impression
B. Merits and Demerits of Eco-tourism
C. Doubts about Benefits of Eco-tourism
D. Eco-tourism Leads to Romantic Destruction
E. Eco-tourism Is Environmentally Risky
F. No Local Benefits from Eco-tourism
小题1:_____________________________________
The trend towards eco-tourism holidays, presented as sustainable, nature-based and environmentally friendly, is now subject to considerable controversy. Governments as well as the tourism industry promote eco-tourism, resulting in an estimated world-wide annual growth of 10-15%, with its claims of economic and social sensitivity. But there are well-founded concerns that it lacks adequate scientific foundations, and is not practicable as a solution to the world’s social and environmental problems.
小题2:_____________________________________
Many eco-tourism claims concerning its benefits are exaggerated, or owe more to labelling and marketing than genuine sustainability. Not only are such projects repeatedly planned and carried out without local approval and support, but they often threaten local cultures, economies, and natural resource bases. Critics regard eco-tourism as an “eco-façade”---a strategy concealing the mainstream tourism industry’s consumptive and exploitative practices by “greening” it.
小题3:_____________________________________
Eco-tourism may have some advantages, but one of its most serious impacts is the expropriation(征用) of` “virgin” territories---national parks, wildlife parks and other wilderness areas---which are packaged for eco-tourists as the green option. Eco-tourism is highly consumer-centered, catering mostly to urbanised societies and the new middle-class “alternative lifestyles”. Searching for untouched places “off the beaten track” of mass tourism, travellers have already opened up many new destinations.
Mega-resorts, including luxury hotels, condominiums(公寓), shopping centres and golf course, are increasingly established in nature reserves in the name of eco-tourism. Such projects build completely artificial landscapes, tending to irretrievably(不可换回的) wipe out plant and wildlife species---even entire eco-systems.
小题4:_____________________________________
Diverse local social and economic activities are replaced by an eco-tourism monoculture. Contrary to claims, local people do not necessarily benefit from eco-tourism. Tourism-related employment is greatly overrated: locals are usually left with low-paying service jobs such as tour guides, porters, and food and souvenir vendors. In addition, they are not assured of year-round employment: workers may be laid off during the off-season. Most money, as with conventional tourism, is made by foreign airlines, tourism operators, and developers who repatriate profit to their own economically more advanced countries.
小题5:_____________________________________
Eco-tourism’s claim that it preserves and enhances local cultures is highly insincere. Ethnic groups are viewed as a major asset(优点) in attracting visitors; an “exotic” backdrop to natural scenery and wildlife. The simultaneous romanticism and destruction of indigenous cultures(本土文化) is one of eco- tourism’s ironies. Given a lack of success stories, and sufficient evidence of serious adverse effects, the current huge investments in eco-tourism are misplaced and irresponsible. Research, education, and information for tourists are needed, as well as the countering of eco-tourism’s demeaning of local cultures.

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短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

例如: It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was
the am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8 p.m. in Friday evening.
on

Sports and games are very useful for character training. In their lessons at the school, boys and girls may learn about such virtues like unselfishness, courage, discipline and love of one’s country. So what is learned in books cannot have the same deep effect on child’s character as what is learned by experience. As most of the pupils’ time is spent in classes study lessons, the ordinary day school can’t give many practical training for their lives in the future. So it is how the pupils do in the spare time that really prepare them to take their places in society as citizens when they grow up. Unless each of them learns to work for his team, and not for himself on the football field, he will later find it naturally to work for the good of his country instead only for his own benefit.

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For more than a century, since he captured the spoken words "Mary had a little lamb" on a sheet of tinfoil (锡纸), Thomas Edison has been considered the father of recorded sound. But researchers say they have discovered a recording of the human voice which is nearly two ___小题1:___earlier than Edison"s invention of the phonograph.
The 10-second recording of a singer crooning (轻声歌唱) the folk song "Au Clair de la Lune" was discovered earlier this month in an   ___小题2:___ in Paris by a group of American audio historians. It was made, the researchers say, on April 9, 1860, on a phonautograph, a machine designed to record sounds ___小题3:___, not to play them back. But the phonautograph recording, or phonautogram, was made playable---converted from squiggles (潦草的字迹) on paper to sound---by scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, Calif.
"This is a ___小题4:___find, the earliest known recording of sound," said Samuel Brylawski, the former head of the recorded-sound division of the Library of Congress, who is not ___小题5:___with the research group but who was familiar with its findings. The audio discovery could give new   ___小题6:___ to the phonautograph, and its inventor, Edouard-Leon Scott de Martinville, a Parisian typesetter who went to his grave   ___小题7:___that credit for his breakthroughs had been ___小题8:___bestowed on Edison.
The recordings made by Scott were not intended for listening; the idea of audio  ___小题9:__ had not been conceived. Rather, Scott sought to create a paper record of human speech that could later be___小题10:___.

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The earth is a special planet in the solar system. The explosion of the earth produced carbon, nitrogen, vapor and other gases, 小题1: (make) the earth’s atmosphere. What is even more important is _小题2: as the earth cooled, water which is fundamental to the 小题3: （develop） of life appeared and stayed on the surface. The continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve 小题4: (harm) gases into the oceans and this produced a chain reaction which made it possible for life to develop.
Many millions of years later, the _小题5: （arrive） of small plants encouraged the development of early shellfish 小题6: all sorts of fish. Then, with the first green plants appearing on land, land animals appeared and dinosaurs developed and existed on the earth for millions of years. Then Dinosaurs’ sudden disappearance made the rise of mammals possible on the earth. They were different from all life forms 小题7: ever existed in the past because they produced young from within their bodies. Finally, some small clever animals with hands and legs ___小题8:___(appear) and spread all over the earth. Thus they, in their turn, have become 小题9: most important animals. However, they are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. So for millions of years to come, 小题10: life will continue on the earth will depend on whether the present problem can be solved.

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