用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）小题1:At the same time we are taking measures to __

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用所给单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

小题1:At the same time we are taking measures to _____________ our natural resources.
小题2:The factory pours a lot of waste into the river and now the _______water is not fit to drink.
小题3:They two have been _____________ about the problem for about half an hour, but neither is willing to give in.
小题4:Some local families will provide ___________ for the exchange students.
小题5:The hurricane was really _______________.Many people were scared.
小题6:Considering there are many people in developing countries still don’t have enough to eat and no place to live in, many countries agree to work togehter to reduce ______________.
小题7:Honey, take your coat with you. Last night it snowed heavily and it might be ______________ cold today.
小题8:Do you know who ____________________ the computer?
小题9:The Japanese hold the view that the types of blood are related to people’s characters, so they take them ________.
小题10:With many forests __________ , animals have lost a lot of inhabitants.

答案

小题1: protect
小题2:polluted
小题3:arguing
小题4: accommodation(s)
小题5: scaryscaring
小题6: poverty
小题7:freezing
小题8:created
小题9: seriously
小题10: destroyed

解析

试题分析：
小题1:protect   句意分析：同时我们要采取措施来保护我们的自然资源。Protect与后面的natural resources构成动宾关系。
小题2: polluted  因为动词pollute与名词water构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词对water进行修饰限制。Polluted water被污染的水。
小题3: arguing  本句的关键在于后面的时间状语for about half an hour，该句要和完成时或者完成进行时连用。
小题4: accommodation(s) 名词accommodation指食宿；当地家庭为那些交换生提供食宿。
小题5:scaryscaring   根据后句Many people were scared.很多人都很害怕，说明飓风是令人害怕的，故使用scary，或者scaring。
小题6: poverty 名词贫穷poverty，是由形容词poor转化而来。
小题4: freezing 固定搭配be freezing cold指及其寒冷的。
小题5:created 动词create指发明，创造，相当于invent。你知道谁发明了电脑吗？
小题6:seriously 固定搭配take sth seriously认真严肃地对待sth；其中的seriously是对动词take them进行强调。
小题10:destroyed 本句是一个with的复合结构，名词forests与动词destroy之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词做宾语补足语。
点评：本题重在考查基础知识、基本词汇量的积累，对于这类题只有平时勤积累、多进行记忆背诵，对自己严格要求，考试时才能下笔如有神。

举一反三

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Does a Dog Help a Teen with Low Self-esteem?

A dog is known as man’s best friend for good reason. Loyal and affectionate _,a dog companion can enrich its owner’s life in many ways, 1_____ Many teenagers suffer from periods of low self-esteem (自尊）as they try to navigate the wavy waters of adolescence and deal with all of its associated highs and lows.
A teenager who lacks self-esteem may feel isolated from his peers and unable to tell his parents about personal issues. The company of a dog can be a huge comfort and ease feelings of loneliness and awkwardness. A dog offers genuine unconditional love. 2_____
All dogs need exercise，so taking his clog for a walk is the perfect opportunity for a teenager to get outdoors and benefit from fresh air and physical activity. Exercise allows people to take control of their bodies，which is often the first step toward regaining control of other aspects of their life，says mental health specialist Dr. Alan Cohen. 3 Exercise releases chemicals called endorphins (内排肽）into the brain_? which create positive responses in the body ，including improved selfesteem.
Dogs can help teenagers be more sociable and make new friends, suggests HELPGUIDE. 4_____ A dog is a great ice-breaker ，avoiding awkward social situations and putting the teenager at ease with people he meets. The more confident the teen becomes when out and about with his clog ，the more his self-esteem will improve.
5_____ If a teenager is suffering from depression or developing dangerous habits such as alcohol and drug abuse ，more extreme action may be required. In these cases ，professional help should be sought and all treatment plans considered. Parents who suspect that their teen’s low selfesteem is a sign of a far more serious problem should ask a suitably qualified health professional for advice.

A．In some cases, having a dog will not help with a teenager’s low self-esteem.

B．It simply accepts its owner for who he is and doesn’t judge, question or criticize.

C．Pets offer an unconditional love that can be very helpful to people with depression.

D．You don’t have to worry about hurting your pet’s feelings or getting advice you don’t want.

E. In particular, someone with low self-esteem may find a pet dog to be extremely beneficial.
F. A teen may meet his peers while walking his dog in the park or taking part in a dog training class.
G. Many forms of exercise besides walking can be enjoyed with a dog, such as cycling, jogging and throwing a ball.

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The leaves were once again falling; autumn was once again with us. This morning I had received a phone call from a friend inviting me to a small party at her home, 小题1:I was delighted and happy to accept.
As soon as I 小题2:(step) into my friend’s garden, my eyes were 小题3:(instant) attracted by the chrysanthemums which were in full bloom. The 小题4:(fragrant) from these flowers filled the air and reminded 小题5:immediately of my parent’s garden in the past. I felt a lump (哽咽) 小题6: my throat as the sorrows went through my mind; my tears gathered and flowed down my face. The chrysanthemums made me think of my mother who 小题7:(pass) away only last autumn. I looked up to the sky because I knew she was now living in Zion, in the seventh heaven.
My mind floated back in memory. My mother had been a very hard-working 小题8:_ diligent woman with strong Chinese traditional virtues. We were a family of nine people — a large 小题9:with my parents, grandpa and grandma and us five children, three sons, two daughters. I was the youngest daughter born in小题10:1960s.

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首先，请阅读下列来自英国网站http://www.oakleyproperty.com的租房信息。

以下是需要租房的人的信息及要求。请将租房者与适合他们的房子匹配起来。
小题1:Cindy and her husband has just retired. They are tired of the noisy and busy life in London, so they would like to make a change for a period of time. They are considering renting a lovely house to enjoy the quietness and the company of cats and dogs.
小题2:Two Chinese teachers will be sent to East Susses Primary School to teach Chinese this September. The school is looking for a house to rent with two bedrooms and central heating for them to share.
小题3:Ben, a reporter working in the city centre, would like to rent a one bedroom (either single or double) apartment, with easy access to local shops and clubs and to the railway station.
小题4:Daisy and Joan, two university students are looking for a house to rent. They would share the cost (not more than £500 each) and they prefer separate bedrooms and separate kitchen.
小题5:Tom is an exchange student in Britain, whose parents plan to visit him in the winter vacation. Now he is looking for a house to rent for the family. His parents have no specific requirements so long as it’s equipped with daily necessities and good for Tom’s study.

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根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
E
We’ve all got a lot going on in our lives. Some things are fun, some aren’t. I think I’ m a fairly positive person. 1 In fact, being positive means different things to different people. 2
Focus on what you have not what you don’t. It’s impossible for one to have all the nice things in the world. Focus on what you already have. This can create feelings of happiness.
3 If you can express thanks for everything you have, you leave little room for bad thoughts. It’s a great practice. When you focus on what really matters, so many worries go away.
Forget the past and don’t cling to(紧紧抓住) the future: 4 If you cannot forget mistakes and missed opportunities from the past, you probably find you blame yourself all the time. Clinging to the future is a bad one, too. It truly may never happen. So pay more attention to the present .
5 It always makes me wonder what people are saying about me if they speak so ill of someone else when they aren’t around. If you don’t do this, you never have to worry about what you’ve said getting back to someone.

A． Be grateful.

B．Here are a few key ways to being positive that have really helped me.

C．Speak about others as if they were in front of you.

D．The past will never come again.

E．Being positive doesn’t mean smiling a fake smile all the time.
F．The past has happened and the future may never come.
G．Have fun and hug yourself.

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We’ve all done it at one point or another. You’re driving along to work or school when that familiar sound reaches your eardrums(耳膜). You look down, reach into your pocket and begin to read, your steering wheel(方向盘) in one hand, your phone in the other. As you respond to that text message from your friend, you look intermittently(间歇地) at the road, and then back down at your phone. You’ve done it plenty of times before. What can go wrong?
What do you think is the number one killer of teenagers in the U.S.? Drugs? Alcohol? Violence? The answer is distracted driving. According to the National Safety Council, over 24 percent of all motor vehicle crashes involve cell phone use. Either a quick 30-second phone call or a simple text reading may be the cause of a traffic accident. In addition, drivers who talk on a cell phone, whether hands-free or not, are four times more likely to crash.
The risk of teenagers getting into an accident rises sharply. According to keepthedrive.com, more than 3,000 teenagers die in car accidents each year with about another 450,000 teenagers being injured. Additionally, according to a University of Utah study, reading or sending even one text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered as drunk-driving.
So, how do you prevent yourself from the danger of distracted driving? The answer is simpler than you might think. Put your phone away. Mute(消音) your phone or just turn it off while driving. If you still can’t help reaching for your phone, throw it on the backseat. This way, you won’t be able to get to it until you arrive at your destination.
You may get away with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you don’t. Dropping your phone may be an inconvenience, but it’s better than being a victim of your distracted driving.

Title: The danger of reading and texting on the phone while driving
小题1:_______	Drivers are used to reading and小题2:___ to text messages while driving.
小题3:___ of distracted driving	About a quarter of all motor vehicle crashes are 小题4:___ to cell phone use. Drivers talking on a cell phone have a much stronger 小题5: of crashing.
The rising risk of teenagers getting into accidents	A number of teenagers get 小题6:_____ in or even die from car accidents every year. Reading or sending one text message while driving 小题7:____ having a 0.08 alcohol level.
小题8:___ of preventing distracted driving	Mute your phone or turn it off to keep you concentrated on driving. Put your phone out of your 小题9:___ while driving.
Conclusion	It may be not 小题10:___ for you to drop your phone but you can protect your self from hurt or death.

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