短文改错 (共10处错误，每处1分，共10分)文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该
题型：不详难度：来源：
短文改错 (共10处错误，每处1分，共10分)
文中共有10处语言错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
3. 各位考生请注意，请严格按照高考的改错格式进行改错。格式不正确不得分！
Isaac Asimov was an American scientist and a writer who wrote around 480
books that including mystery stories, science and history books, and even books
about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare. So he is best known to his science fiction
stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability
to explore future worlds and an amazing mind on which he searched
explanations of everything, in the present and the past. Asimov"s life began in
Russia, when she was born on 2 January, 1920. It ended in New York on 6 April,
1992, when he died as a result of a HIV infection that he had got from a blood
transfusion nine years early. |
答案
小题1:第一句去掉a;
小题2:第一句把including改成included;
小题3:第二句把So改成But(B不大写不得分);
小题4:第二句把to改成for;
小题5:第三句把on改为with;
小题6:第三句在searched后面加for;
小题7:第四句when改为where;
小题8:第四句把she改成he;
小题9:第五句第二个a改为an;
小题10:第五句把early改为earlier; |
解析
试题分析：
小题1:第一句去掉a;这里只有一个人，既是科学家也是作家。故a是多余的。
小题2:第一句把including改成included; 本句中使用过去式，指这本书里包括很多的故事。
小题3:第二句把So改成But(B不大写不得分);上下文之间存在着转折的关系，故使用but。
小题4:第二句把to改成for;固定搭配be famous for因为…而出名。
小题5:第三句把on改为with;介词with表示使用…；指使用这些技巧和思维。
小题6:第三句在searched后面加for;固定搭配search for寻找…；
小题7:第四句when改为where;本句是定语从句，先行词是Russia这是一个地名，故使用where在句中做地点状语。
小题8:第四句把she改成he;本句中的Asimov是男性。
小题9:第五句第二个a改为an;名词HIV是以元音发音开始的，故使用an来修饰。
小题10:第五句把early改为earlier; 指9年前nine years earlier
点评：本题考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致。各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。修改前先细读短文，标出出错的位置，改完以后还得细读短文，看看改过后的短文是否语意通顺，符合逻辑。 |
举一反三
单句改错（共10小题，每小题1 分，共计10分）
小题1: Dad is coming back from abroad. What presents do you think will he bring to us? 1. __________
小题2: He mustn’t have gone far, because his coat is still here on his chair. 2. __________
小题3:According to a widely accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matters in all directions. 3. ___________
小题4:We are advised to wear sunglasses to prevent our eyes from the strong sunlight. 4. ___________
小题5:We won’t have Jim get away with cheating in the exam. 5. ___________
小题6:I have told him about the get-together but if he will come I don’t know. 6. ___________
小题7:He told us that it would be a great chance to build our bodies and we would have a wonderful time in it. 7. __________
小题8: Dressed in a bright red dress, she was easy to be picked out in the big crowd. 8. __________
小题9:She said that she might not come, so it is no point waiting for her here. 9. __________
小题10: After they moved in, she decided to change the curtains because they did not fit the wall and the furniture. 10. __________ |
(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, 1 . Everybody knows this, and nobody would think of questioning this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that the memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by exercising it regularly, either consciously or unconsciously. 2 , he really means that he does not give it enough opportunities to become strong. The position is exactly the same as that of two people, one of whom exercise his arms and legs by playing tennis, while the other sits in a chair or a motor car all day.
If a friend complains that his arms are weak, 3 . But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame, or that he is just unlucky, and few of us realize that it is just as much his own fault as if it was his arms or legs that were weak. Not all of us can become extremely strong or extremely clever; but all of us can, if we have ordinary bodies and brains, improve our strength and our memory by the same means—practice.
Have you ever noticed that people who cannot read or write usually have better memories than those who can? 4 ? Of course, because those who cannot read or write have to remember dates, time and prices, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised.
5 , learn from the poor; practice remembering.| A．So if you want a good memory | | B．When someone else says that his memory is poor | | C．When someone else says that he is poor in health | | D．Why is this |
E. What is this
F. we know that it is his own fault
G. they slowly become strong again |
短文改错 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My summer travel started terribly. I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. I was going to visit a friend here and after that I would go to Xiamen for long holiday. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick up my bag form the floor and then I realized that someone had stolen it. Luckily I had all my money on my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on. It felt very strange to travel without any luggages. When I finally arrived at my friend he lent to me lots of clothes. I feel very happy that I could change my clothes at last. |
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A. Learn to Listen and Speak
B. Develop Healthy Relationships
C. Arrange Some Time to Go Out
D. Respect Each Other
E. Agree to Disagree
F. Learn Every day
Healthy Relationship Tips
Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.
小题1:________________
Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.
小题2: ________________
Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If that’s not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.
小题3:________________
Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships. Each one of us keeps changing every day, the circumstances around us change every day and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning every day and taking every day as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.
小题4: ________________
This tip is especially meant for couples with children on how to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.
小题5:________________
Respect has to be earned. It can only be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.
Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship. |
短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Today I was having a PE lesson while I fell down and hurted my foot. I was in great pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened until the class is over. Though I had difficulty walk back to my classroom, but I still didn’t tell anyone and even refused the offer of help from my classmate. As the result, the hurt in my foot became worse. Now I know I was wrong. We can tell other our need for help and accept their help. Someday we can help him in return. In this way, we can get along with each other happy and peacefully. |
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