Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only

Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only

题型:不详难度:来源:
Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. roots      B. but      C. covered      D. reproduce    E. energy
F. probably   G. gaining   H. surrounding   I. supplied      J. life
Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first     小题1:    on land, we     小题2:   think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but, in fact, no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They    小题3:  the first land animals with the    小题4:   and food necessary, since they ---the plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store    小题5:    .
The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae ( 藻类 )which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to   小题6:  . Once the move to land has been made, however, evolution took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their    小题7:  , and some have got tree-like forms since height was very important in    小题8:  sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was     小题9:   with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.
答案

小题1:J
小题2:F
小题3:I
小题4:H
小题5:E
小题6:D
小题7:A
小题8:G
小题9:C
解析

试题分析:本文向我们介绍了世界上的第一批生命是出现在海洋里,紧接着慢慢地在海洋的周围有一些近海的植物,然后出现了陆地上的植物,这样陆地上的植物就为动物的出现提供了生存环境及食物,随之,世界上的森林就多了起来。
小题1:根据Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago,这里提到生命,上下文的呼应,故选J。
小题2:根据but, in fact, no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first.我们很可能想起陆地上的生命是动物,而实际上不是,故选F。
小题3:这是动词短语supply…with为……提供,植物为第一批的动物提供生存环境和食物,故选I。
小题4:植物为第一批的动物提供生存环境和食物,故选H。
小题5:根据我们的常识,植物是能够得到和储存能量的,故选E。
小题6:藻类之后的第一批植物也是需要接近水,来进行繁殖,故选D。
小题7:根据我们的常识植物发展了它们的根,故选A。
小题8:因为植物需要长高去吸引阳光,故选G。
小题9:是短语be covered with 被……所覆盖,世界上覆盖着森林,故选C。
点评:随着英语考察深度和广度加大,出现了新型阅读理解-选词填空题,该题型是一种综合性很强的阅读类试题,集阅读理解与完形填空于一身,主要考查学生对词汇、句型、语法知识的综合运用能力、阅读能力以及逻辑推理、综合判断和分析归纳的能力。要求学生根据文章含义从所给的10个词汇中选出9 个恰当的词,每词只能用一次,并用其正确形式进行填空,使短文语法正确、意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题设置灵活,难度较大,考生极易失分。
举一反三
Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from the list A - F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.
A. Building Trust
B. Approval and encouragement
C. Communication
D. Belonging and Acceptance
E. The importance of relationship
F. Being responsible
小题1:Relationships are an important part of your life. Relationships help you meet your social and emotional needs. They help you feel accepted and liked by others. The feelings you have about yourself and others depend on how well these needs are met.
小题2:One of the most important things in life is to be loved and accepted by others. This gives you a feeling of security. You feel secure when you know you can count on family and friends to love and to accept you the way you are. You add to your feeling of security by making others feel loved. Helping people you care about makes you feel giving and unselfish.
小题3:Think about how good you feel when someone compliments or thanks you. “What a good job” or “I appreciate your help” are comments that you like to hear about yourself. Such comments make you feel worthwhile. Naturally you feel happy when you receive a compliment. Likewise, you can compliment your family members or friends on their accomplishments.
小题4:Learn to express your thoughts clearly and listen to what others say. Talk things over with your family and friends. Share your hopes and dreams. Express your joys and frustrations. When family members and friends are talking, take time to listen to what they are saying. Give them clues that show you are listening, such as a nod of approval or a smile.
小题5:Another relationship skill that helps people get along with one another is trust. To earn trust you need to show parents, adults, and friends that you can handle new experiences and responsibilities. Being honest and truthful with people can also help you.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Competitors who wear red win more than those that are dressed in any other color, according to a study in Germany.
小题1:
Experts believe that red could make individuals and teams feel more confident as well as being perceived by others as more aggressive.
小题2:On the other hand, the results could suggest that the success of those teams has given those that wear the red color more confidence.
The study, by German sports psychologists at the University of Munster, was reported in New Scientist magazine. They showed video recordings of taekwondo(跆拳道) matches to 42 experienced referees(裁判). One fighter wore blue and the other wore red.
They then showed them the same recordings but digitally manipulated(操纵) the clothing to exchange the colors. 小题3:
“If one competitor is strong and the other is weak, it won’t change the outcome of the fight,” said Norbert Hagemann, who led the study. “小题4:
In 2004 scientists at Durham University also looked at how color influenced sporting competitiveness. They analyzed Olympic contest sports such as boxing, tawkwondo, and freestyle wrestling and found that nearly 55 percent of which were won by the competitor in red.
小题5:” said Robert Burton, one of the researchers.
It is the color of fire and is often associated with energy, danger, strength, power, and determination.
The fighters wearing red were given an average of 13 percent more points than when they wore blue.
C. The study shows that football shirts from worldwide teams such as Arsenal, Liverpool, sell successfully.
D. It is reasonable that wearing red makes individuals feel more confident, although this hasn’t yet been tested.
E. Researchers found that those who wear red tops, jackets or clothing score 10 percent more in any competition than if they were in another color.
F. The findings could explain why Manchester United, Liverpool and Arsenal have been so successful.
G. But the closer the levels, the easier it is for the color to tip the scale
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将答案写在本题下面的横线上。选项中有多余选项。
A:What’s your opinion about this design?  小题1: 
B:I have never seen a better one. 小题2: 
A:Thanks.I was afraid that you wouldn’t like it.
B:Really? 小题3: 
A:We will have to hire some famous models for the advertisement.
B:It may cost a lot.but it will really bring in more benefit for us. 小题4: 
A:Who do you like better,the models from home or abroad?
B:I think models from home may be more popular among the young.They may bring better results.
A:That’s true. 小题5:  OK,let’s choose the best models now.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Paper bags produced every year are ____ the world’s production of vehicles.
A.three times weight ofB.three times the weight of
C.as three times heavy asD.three times as heavier as

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
 小题1: 
Today,kids have more worries and face more pressures than ever before. Here are a few tips to help your child focus on and do well in school.
●Create a personal schedule
Recording everything that must be done on a calendar or “to do” list will help him to keep track of important dates and deadlines. If he keeps it in a visible place he will have no problem acknowledging upcoming events and will be better able to plan how and where to spend his time.
●Watch the clock
 小题2:  I also recommend setting his clock or watch five minutes ahead since it"s always easy to run late. When it comes to something like catching a bus,just five minutes can make a significant difference.
●Focus
He should train himself to be able to concentrate alone on one specific task. This is much easier in a noise­free environment. No TV or radio should be on to distract him.
 小题3: 
Lack of sleep is proven to harm us physically. The more sleep we get,the more alert we are. We thus have more energy to handle life"s daily tasks. The average adult needs at least six hours of sleep a night and the average child needs at least eight.
●Stay in shape
Through spending time outdoors or playing sports with friends,he can “blow off some steam” so to speak,as well as re­energize. 小题4: 
●Talk through your problems
Be able to share his concerns with you.  小题5:  If you make it clear that you understand him and are willing to help,not only will you contribute to his emotional health but you"ll help build an open and honest relationship as well.
A.Sharing feelings often makes them easier to deal with.
B.Help your child work better to realize his aim.
C.Setting an alarm for the morning is a must.
D.Get enough sleep.
E.Help your child do better in school.
F.Encourage your child to be positive.
G.Encourage him to get outside.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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