阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。以下是6条有关

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阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
以下是6条有关颜色偏好和性格关系的描述。
A

GOLD

People who choose GOLD as their primary color like to fit in or belong. They tend to be reliable people who enjoy serving others. Things like tradition and home are very important to them. They need order and structure. They don’t like waste or change.

ORANGE

People who choose ORANGE as their primary color need variety and freedom. They take pride in being highly skilled. They enjoy “hands-on” work and often are good in a crisis. They are risk-takers and challenge-seekers.

YELLOW

People who choose YELLOW as their primary color are curious about everything. They are confident and knowledgeable. They love sports very much and they work highly efficiently.

GREEN

People who choose GREEN as their primary color are competent and want to control the realities of life. They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. They love intelligence and logic. They are often critical of themselves and others.

BLUE

People who choose BLUE as their primary color enjoy close relationships, harmony and integrity(正直). They are often very creative and they also enjoy the creative work of others.

RED

People who choose RED as their primary color are always full of vigor and tend to be confident. It seems that they are ready to do anything and will be successful. They also have a strong desire for power.

现在阅读以下根据员工性格提出的促进工作效率的方法，然后从以上A, B, C, D, E和F中找出与它们适合的群体。
小题1:Create a warm and personal working atmosphere; Establish a peaceful working environment and try to avoid conflict(冲突); Allow them freedom to express their feelings; Praise them for their creativity.
小题2:Assign them work needing detailed planning; Define the tasks in clear terms; Provide a stable work environment and avoid sudden change; Issue rules and regulations; Provide good examples.
小题3:Assign them work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving skills; Encourage them to think independently and take their ideas to the next step.
小题4:Assign them work which is action-packed; Provide opportunities which need skills and challenges; Do not let them do the same job for a long time.
小题5:Assign them work which needs full energy; Provide competitive opportunities; Let them know that they will be promoted if they do brilliantly.

答案

小题1:E
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:F

解析

试题分析：
小题1:E 根据本段的Allow them freedom to express their feelings; Praise them for their creativity.说明要给他们自由表达感情，表扬他们的创造性，E项中的They are often very creative and they also enjoy the creative work of others.说明E项与之相符。
小题2:A 根据A项中的. They need order and structure. They don’t like waste or change.说明这些人需要指导，不喜欢改变，那么本段中的Provide a stable work environment and avoid sudden change与之相符。
小题3:D 根据D项中的They are analytical and enjoy solving problems and developing systems. They love intelligence and logic. They are often critical of themselves and others.说明这些人都有批判精神并且有解决问题的能力，本段的Assign them work which needs analytical thinking and problem-solving skills;说明两者相符。
小题4:B 根据B项中的They enjoy “hands-on” work and often are good in a crisis. They are risk-takers and challenge-seekers.说明这些人都喜欢挑战，喜欢冒险，不喜欢做同样的没有创意的事情，那么本段的叙述Do not let them do the same job for a long time.与之相符。
小题5:F 根据F段的It seems that they are ready to do anything and will be successful. They also have a strong desire for power.说明这些人有成功的渴望，有强烈的权力***，那么本部分的Provide competitive opportunities; Let them know that they will be promoted if they do brilliantly.要给他们机会，如果成功了要给他们以提拔最能发挥出他们的积极性。
点评：要求考生能根据原本的简单的文章提示抓出核心的内容，与接下来的四段相匹配，保持意思上的一致。

举一反三

Tom, Eric, Tess and Ann are talking about in what way they would like their schools improved. Read the following descriptions (A, B, C and D) and match them with the four opinions.
小题1:Tom: I’d like somewhere to sit and read and enjoy myself.
小题2:Eric: I hope our school can be more comfortable and convenient.
小题3:Tess: I really prefer to have a place to do some exercise after class.
小题4:Ann: I think our school should buy more equipment like computers.

A What I’d most like to have is a little café, where we students can rest and do some reading. At the moment people have to stand in the passage, or even outside and there’s nowhere to buy a drink or something, or read the paper, so people don’t stay in school for long after the lessons finish. I think it would be completely different if they had somewhere to enjoy themselves.	B Our school is big with nice modern buildings and everything, but there is one thing I would really love ---- a gym. We’re right in the middle of a big city and the traffic is very busy, so I find it very difficult to get out to the gym at lunchtime. A gym would be good for the school. If more people went to the gym and did some exercise, they’d probably work better.
C Our school is just uncomfortable in every way. For example, the chairs are really uncomfortable, so the next thing I’d like to do is get some comfortable chairs of good quality. Oh, and the worst thing is that we’re on the fifth and sixth floors of our building, so I’d love to have some lifts put in. Just one little lift would make our lives so much easier.	D Our school has a nice building, and is in a nice part of the city. Unfortunately we haven’t got much equipment, so I’d really like to have a computer room with the Internet available. I think students can learn a lot this way. And I’d like to have VCD sub every classroom instead of tapes. VCDs are so much more interesting for learning a language, I think.

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For over one hundred and fifty years,Americans of all social classes have worn blue jeans.小题1: Whether they are worn for work or for fashion today.Strauss’ invention continues to be popular not only among Americans but also among people around the world.
Levi Strauss was born in Germany in 1829.小题2: He grew up in Kentucky before moving to New York in 1847.Before becoming an American citizen and moving to the West in 1853,Strauss worked in his brother’s dry goods business.This gave him a chance to produce his famous invention. After the gold rush of 1949,Strauss decided to move to the West to seek his fortunes.
Strauss did not want to be a person who searched an area for minerals.Instead,he knew he could make a good living by selling supplies to the miners.At first,he planned to sell sewing supplies and cloth.小题3: When he heard miners complaining that their clothes were easily broken or they usually tore their pockets during mining,he decided to use a special fabric to make pants for the miners.These pants proved so popular that he quickly ran out of materials to make more.
In 1873,Strauss received a letter from a Jewish tailor named Jacob Davis who had invented a process of connecting pockets with copper rivets(铆钉).This made the pants last a long time.Because Davis did not have the money to patent his idea,he offered to share it with Strauss if Strauss would agree to pay for the patent. 小题4: .
By the time Strauss died in 1902,he had made a great contribution to American fashion.
小题5: The business has been growing ever since and Levi Strauss’ company is now one of the largest clothing companies in the world.

A．As a young boy,he moved with his family to the United States.

B．Nobody knew what kind of material was suitable.

C．He did and Levi jeans have been made with metal rivets ever since.

D．However,he did not get much business for those products.

E.He also made a great contribution to America’s clothing industry.
F.Since they were invented by Levi Strauss,they have become a symbol of American consumer culture.
G.As the business grew,Strauss got much money from it.

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每句中最多有一处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在改句后面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该句后面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
小题1:She could hardly afford for the medical care.
小题2:Now people get a lot of informations from TV.
小题3:Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.
小题4:There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.
小题5:We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.
小题6:Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.
小题7:I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.
小题8:Filling with many people, the room is crowded.
小题9:She was a child star and began to perform in the age of four.
小题10:It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As we “happen to be” the best creature in the world, it’s our duty to look after other species. Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund. They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment. 小题1:
   小题2:  Don’t buy something made from ivory and things like this. Baby seals(海豹) are hunted for their skin, as it is used to make expensive coats. Don’t buy them.
小题3: You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
Recycle(回收利用) and reuse. It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.小题4:  And wild animals’ home will not be destroyed.
Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.   小题5:  Governments should apply strict laws to stop hunting.
I hope this post was helpful. Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.

A．Let your voice be heard.

B．Stop hunting for pleasure.

C．As a result, fewer trees will be cut down.

D．You can build a bird house and feed local birds.

E.Refuse fur coats and medicines made from rare animals
F.You can find some organizations like these and join them.
G. There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.

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如下短文共有10处错误，每句中错误最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。按以下要求进行修改：
1）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词；
2）删词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉；
3）修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该横线下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip，but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both side of the railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest. So you can see every coin has two sides. You"d better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.

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