阅读下面的短文, 请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）Let me tell you about five of the enemies we fa

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阅读下面的短文, 请根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）
Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within．The first enemy that you’ve got to destroy before it destroys you is indifference．What a tragic disease this is! “Ho-hum，let it slide. I’ll just drift along．” Here’s one problem with drifting：you can’t drift your way to the top of the mountain．
The second enemy we face is indecision(优柔寡断). Indecision is the thief of opportunity and enterprise．It will steal your chances for a better future．Take a sword to this enemy．
The third enemy inside is doubt．Sure，there’s room for healthy skepticism．You can’t believe everything．But you also can’t let doubt take over．Many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．               , they doubt themselves．I’m telling you，doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success．It will empty both your bank account and your heart．Doubt is all enemy．Get rid of it．
The fourth enemy within is worry．We’ve all got to worry some．Just don’t let it conquer you．Instead, let it alarm you．Worry can be useful．If you step off the curb (路边) in New York City and a taxi is coming，you’ve got to worry．But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives you into a small coffer．Here’s what you’ve got to do with your worries：drive them into a small corner. Whatever is out to get you，you’ve got to get it．Whatever is pushing on you, you’ve got to push back．
The fifth enemy is overcaution. It is the timid (胆小的) approach to life．Timidity is not a virtue；it’s all illness．If you let it go，it’ll conquer you．Timid people don’t get promoted．They don’t advance and grow and become powerful in the marketplace．You’ve got to avoid overcaution．
小题1:What’s the best title for this passage? (Within 8 words)
小题2:List three enemies inside that might prevent you from getting promoted．(Within 5 words)
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases．(Within 5 words)
小题4:Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
However，you shouldn’t be forced into a small room by the worry beyond control．
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese．

答案

小题1:Facing the Enemies from Within．
小题2:indifference，indecision，doubt，worry， overcauti on．(其中三个)
小题3:Besides／Even worse／Worse still／Worse of all等
小题4:But you can’t let worry loose like a mad dog that drives．you into a small comer．
小题5:无论是什么推动了你，你必须把它推回去。

解析

试题分析：
小题1:主旨题：文章开头句：Let me tell you about five of the enemies we face from within 可知主题是Facing the Enemies from Within．面对内心的敌人。
小题2:每段的开头句子出现的单词：indifference，indecision，doubt，worry， overcauti on．(其中三个)
小题3:前面提到many people doubt the past, doubt the future，doubt each other，doubt the government，doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities．后面是并列的关系：Besides／Even worse／Worse still／Worse of all此外，更糟糕的是。
小题4:这两句话都是不要让担忧让你逼近拐角。
小题5:whatever引导的让步状语从句：还要注意push的翻译，无论是什么推动了你，你必须把它推回去。
点评：阅读表达首先通读全文，掌握文章大意，再结合问题在文章中找出相应的句子，回答问题要注意字数限制，也要注意语法的正确使用。

举一反三

Many students want to find friends on the Internet as a way of practising their language skills and learning more about new cultures. Traditional pen pals were the primary source for such contacts, and students could write each other letters. With the Internet, finding friends has become much easier, and such relationships are called key pals.
However, care and consideration should be given when finding friends on the Internet:
◎Search the Internet for reputable(有信誉的) services. Look for reviews of such sites to learn more about other students’ experiences. Don’t join a service until you have done your research.
◎Check to see if you can use a nickname, instead of ___2_______, to protect your identity.
◎Never give personal information to anyone, including your home address, phone number, and birthday.
◎Stop contact with others if you feel uncomfortable with the topics of conversation. Again, if you protect your identity, this will be easier to do. Tell your teachers, parents, or even local law enforcement if problems arise.
◎Try to use the language you are studying in the classroom in your communication with others.
◎Ask appropriate questions that will also help you learn about other cultures. Remember that someone’s personal experience might help you to understand a whole culture. You have to talk to many different people, and this will get you started.
小题1:Please give this passage a proper title. (Please answer within 10 words.)
_____________________________________________________________
小题2:Please fill in the blank with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words.)
______________________________________________________________
小题3:Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?
    Pen friends used to write letters to keep in touch with each other.
    ______________________________________________________________
小题4:Why do many students want to find friends on the Internet?
(Please answer within 25 words.)
______________________________________________________________
小题5:The word “that” in the last paragraph refers to        . (Please answer within 5 words.).
   ______________________________________________________________

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31～40的相应位置上。
It was a winter morning, just before Christmas, while most people were warming up their cars, my husband, Trevor, had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work. On his   小题1:   (arrive), he parked his bike outside the back door 小题2:  usual. After 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone,  小题3: was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, and also the bike was used   小题4:   (get) groceries, saving us from having to walk long distances from 小题5: we live.
I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger   小题6: bought a bike, and then called my husband to fetch it. Once again my husband had a way to get to and   小题7:  his job. It really is   小题8:  honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can   小题9:   (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it   小题10:   (strong) our faith in humanity. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways, we, too, can share with others.

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阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑,选择项有一项是多余的。
首先阅读下列国外媒体上介绍性文字：
A. Cornwall
You can find that "weekend feeling" every day of the year, in the country"s favourite holiday destination. Some find it in a rock pool on a golden beach, while for some it can only be discovered on wild moors and quiet woods. Art lovers are sure to find all the inspiration they could wish for in a lively arts scene, while gastronauts can savour the secret ingredients that make Cornwall a foodie"s heaven.
Start planning, start discovering; get your free 2011 official Cornwall guide and visit the website.
B. Cornwall, paradise found
The gardens of Cornwall are the envy of the world. With its warm sunshine Cornwall is the perfect home for a flourishing variety of plants, trees and flowers. For seasoned horticulturists, keen amateurs or energetic families looking for a fun day out, there is maybe a hidden vista or a startling splash of colour.
With over 70 gardens to choose from you can walk amongst wild woodlands or stand and admire the formal splendour of a country estate. Kitchen gardens, perfumed gardens, and even Japanese gardens - you will discover something fresh, whatever the season.
Click the "request brochure" button for your FREE guide or visit the website for more information.
C. Peak District
Come to the Peak District and get right to the heart of a great holiday - right at the heart of the UK. Our world-class destination is a stone"s throw from everywhere. From Hollywood film locations to superb landscapes and quality accommodation to luscious local food, we"ve got it all. You have the perfect recipe for a brilliant break. Order your free copy of our 2011 Visitor Guide now!
D. Discover the stunning Channel Island of Guernsey in 2011
It doesn"t take long to get to the stunning Channel Island of Guernsey, but once you"re here, you"ll feel a long way from home - Discover its unforgettable blend of stunning scenery, unique character and rich heritage for yourself in 2011.
Welcome to the islands of Guernsey. Lying close to the north coast of France and bathed by the warm waters of the Gulf Stream, the islands are the perfect escape.
So take some time to look around and start planning your perfect break.
E. Visit the English Riviera - South Devon’s Beautiful Bay
Torquay, Babbacombe, Paignton and Brixham boast stunning beaches and award-winning visitor attractions.
But it"s not just palm trees and a famously mild climate, there is treasured literary and natural heritage just waiting to be discovered. Explore Agatha Christie"s place of birth and the inspiration behind fictional tales and her real life story.
Visit the website to request your free Accommodation Guide and prepare to explore South Devon"s beautiful bay.
F. Pure Jersey
Whether you"re looking for a short break or longer holiday, Jersey has it all! Discover breathtaking beaches, cosmopolitan shopping, leafy country lanes, award-winning attractions and fascinating WWII history. With over 30 departure points from the UK, you can fly in less than an hour or sail by fast ferry. What"s more, with its lovely mild climate, Jersey is the warmest place in the British Isles.
以下是几位计划出行者的情况介绍。请将介绍与说明性文字匹配起来。
小题1: Doris , an amateur photographer , is now learning English in the UK. She is planning for a short visit to a place where she can not only has inspiration but also enjoys good food. Any season would be fine as long as there are colourful flowers and warm sun shine.
小题2: Rainy, a housewife, is taking a short break to relax herself from boring daily routine, but wishes to spend some days outdoors with her three young girls. She hates the cold winter and is ready to travel by any means of transportation so long as it won’t take a long time. She prefers street shopping to on line shopping.
小题3:Shirley, a professional column writer, is expecting to experience the UK in a special and unforgettable way. She writes about review on food, introduction to customs and lifestyle of the British.
小题4:Kathy, an artist, has great passion for nature. She is enthusiastic about exploring the unknown , learning from tradition, enjoying the amazing scenery and bathing the sun on the beach. She wants to pain Agatha Christie. She usually reads a lot about the persons she paints before she starts working on it.
小题5: King, a scholar, a nature lover, has written quite a few books on wars. On the other hand, he is particular about food. He is planning to spend one or two days simply enjoying the beauty of nature and quietness of the woods.

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阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
China bans free plastic bags
CHINA began a crackdown on plastic bags, banning production of thin bags and forbidding supermarkets and shops from handing them out free, Tuesday, June 1, 2008.
Chinese people use up to 3 billion plastic bags a day and the country has to refine 5 million tons of oil every year to make plastics used for packaging, according to a report on the Website of China Trade News, and fails to get rid of them properly, wasting valuable oil and littering the country, the State Council said in a notice posted on the Central Government’s Website.
“Our country consumes huge amounts of plastic bags every year. While providing convenience to consumers, they have also caused serious pollution, waste of energy and resources, because of too much use and inadequate recycling,” it said.
Worries about pollution are growing among ordinary citizens, as years of breakneck growth has a very bad effect on the country’s air and water, but the new ban may not be universally welcomed.
1. 请用30个词概括短文的要点；
然后用约120个词就“‘为了环保和节能，禁止商场免费提供塑料袋’的禁令与方便老百姓日常生活的矛盾”这一中心发表看法，并包括如下要点：
a) 你对国家这一禁令的看法，并说明你的理由；
b) 禁令实施后，消费者该怎么办?
［写作要求］
可以使用实例或分项论述的方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is the customer always right?    小题1:   Shopping is very much a part of a country’s culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food.
Recent economic hardship has given the consumers increased power in Europe because shopkeepers fight to win their share of reduced disposable(可支配的)income. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means.
   小题2:  In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment(恭维)you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on your wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction.
Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant may possible dream of such customer service.     小题3:  In fact, different nationalities expect different types of service. As a friend of mine once told me “By the end of evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife.”
A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes. First of all she waits until they are on sale.     小题4:  And later she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction. She never buys anything at the regular price. Could you imagine trying such ways in department stores in other countries?0
Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employer’s attitudes to their workers. As American waiters heavily depend on tips, they have to provide more service. But is this fair?     小题5:    It might not be a case of “Is the customer always right?” but a case of “How much service is it fair to expect?”

A．People often point to America as an example of good customer service.

B．It is a question of expectations.

C．Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings or on Sundays?

D．Then she asks for a discount until she gets an even better price.

E. The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in.
F. The way we shop shows the way we get along with other people.
G. However, do Europeans really want US style service?

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