根据所给的句子以及汉语释义，用所学过的单词或短语完成句子，每空一词。小题1:________ ________ ________(直到现在)，we have f - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

根据所给的句子以及汉语释义，用所学过的单词或短语完成句子，每空一词。小题1: (直到现在)，we have f

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根据所给的句子以及汉语释义，用所学过的单词或短语完成句子，每空一词。
小题1:________ ________ ________(直到现在)，we have finished Book 4.
小题2:We are not allowed to ________ ________(参考)our notes in the exam.
小题3:His laziness can perfectly ________ ________(为…做出解释) his failure.
小题4:No one knows exactly how the fire ________ ________（爆发）last night.
小题5:Women are still being ________ ________ ________（看不起）in some areas.
小题6: It was hard for him to ________ ________ (挑出)his teacher in the crowd.
小题7:Keep on working like this and you will succeed ________ ________(迟早).
小题8: ________ ________ ________ I know (据我所知)，he is from America.
小题9:They ________ ________ ________(屏住呼吸) and watched the cat closely.
小题10:With so many animals ________ ________(灭绝)，the environment is becoming worse and worse.

答案

小题1:Up to now
小题2:refer to
小题3:account for
小题4:broke into
小题5:looked down upon/on
小题6:pick out
小题7:in time
小题8:As far as
小题9:held their breath
小题10:dying out

解析

小题1:Up to now 固定词组:直到现在up to now
小题2:refer to 固定词组：参考；查阅；涉及；refer to
小题3:account for 固定词组：解释account for
小题4:broke out 固定词组：爆炸；break out;本句是过去时。
小题5:looked down upon/on 固定词组：看不起look down on/upon
小题6:pick out 固定词组：挑出pick out
小题7:in time 固定词组：及时in time
小题8:As far as 固定句型：as far as I know据我所知
小题9:held their breath 固定词组：屏住呼吸hold one’s breath。根据watched说明本句使用过去时。
小题10:dying out 固定词组:灭绝die out；本句是with复合结构，与animals构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。

举一反三

Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, scientist and businessman who invented many things that greatly influenced life around the world, such as the phonograph, the motion picture camera, and a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb. Edison has been recognized as the creator of the first industrial research laboratory. It is he who came up with the concept of providing electricity for home. His first power station was on Manhattan Island, New York.
Edison was born in Milan, Ohio, and grew up in Port Huron, Michigan. He was the seventh and last child of his family. When he was young, Edison stayed at home and was taught by his mother. Edison recalled later, “My mother was the making of me. She was so true, so sure of me; and I felt I had someone to live for, someone I must not disappoint.” During his childhood, he suffered from scarlet fever which affected his hearing.
Young Edison sold candy and newspapers on trains running from Port Huron to Detroit, and he sold vegetables to supplement his income. These jobs, though insignificant, inspired him greatly. He realized that he had a talent for business. These talents eventually made him founder of 14 companies, including General Electric, which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world.
Edison started as a telegraph operator and this was the field in which he came up with the first invention. The invention which first gained him fame was the phonograph in 1877. The invention seemed magical, as nothing similar had ever been thought of before. Funded by the successful sale of the telegraph at a price of $10,000, Edison built his own research laboratory in Menlo Park, New Jersey.
The laboratory expanded rapidly over the decade. In 1892, it was confirmed that Edison was the official inventor of the carbon microphones, which was used in all telephones. Although he attempted to make use of X-rays to take radiographs, he quit the project and admitted his fear of X-rays in public.
Thomas Edison died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey, on October 18, 1931 and in honor of his contributions, Life magazine (USA), in a special double issue in 1997, placed Edison first in the list of the “100 Most Important People in the Last 1000 Years”, noting that the light bulb he promoted “lit up the world”.
Title: Thomas Edison—an influential person in the American history

Edison’s __小题1:__ to society	He invented many things that greatly influenced life around the world, _小题2:__ the phonograph, the motion picture camera, a long-lasting, practical electric light bulb and the carbon microphone. He set up the first industrial _小题3:__ laboratory. He put __小题4:__ the concept of providing electricity for home. He __小题5:__ 14 companies, including General Electric, which is still in existence and is the largest publicly traded company in the world.
The life experience of Edison	He was born in Milan and was the youngest of seven children in his family. _小题6:_ of receiving schooling, Edison was taught by his mother at home. The scarlet fever he suffered _小题7:_ to hearing loss. To earn a living, Edison sold newspapers, candy and vegetables, which __小题8:__ him and helped him discover his talent for business. Later, he worked in the field of telecommunication as an telegraph operator, where he invented phonograph in 1877, which gained him great fame. After he created his research laboratory, he __小题9:_ up the project of making use of X-rays to take radiographs due to his fear of radiation. He died of diabetes at his home in New Jersey in 1931.
The honor given to Edison	◆ He was placed first in the list of the “100 Most __小题10:_ People in the Last 1000 Years”, noting that the light bulb he promoted “lit up the world”.

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根据短文内容，从以下A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,其中E涂A和B，F涂A和C,选项中有一项为多余项。
A. To be seen and noticed by the leaders
B. Learn and use new skills
C. Do what you should do
D. Get useful information and advice
E. Look for someone to guide you
F. Keep it in mind: work hard
小题1:___________
Keep in mind that those who play a lot and hard can loose but those who play smart will always win the day. These tips when employed well will be your tickets to the top. The first thing you need to do is look at your performance. Are you doing what you are supposed to be doing? When you know what is expected, you will acquire a momentum that will lead you to the right direction. Otherwise, there is no need to do yourself and others when you are not delivering the right results.
小题2:___________
The other tip that will make you stand out from the rest is hard work. You need to do extra and ask for more. The workload might be overwhelming but promotion only comes to those who are excellent or do things that are out of the ordinary or beyond expectation. You must employ extreme dedication to make sure that even as you ask for more, you do not compromise on the quality of work you deliver.
小题3:___________
Another tip for promotion(晋升) is that the workplace is to have a presence. You must be seen at work not just by your colleagues(同事) but by leaders in your line of work. Take advantage of every chance to interact and know that people on top keep a keen eye looking out for those who stand out.
小题4: ___________
Do not be shy to accept new skills and look for more. Promotions only come to those who know that this is a dynamic world that smiles on those who are willing to use new skills. Devote yourself to doing things that are considered extra and do not be afraid of this. This will go a long way in making you the person for consideration when it comes to promotions in the workplace.
小题5:___________
Another tip is to get information first hand from those who are on top. Talk to those who have been promoted in your organizations and seek advice. Remember, you do not have to learn through what they say but can learn through their character and how they do their stuff. Action will speak louder than words. However, you need to be aware that you are doing this to make yourself important and not to become another person. Often times, many workers seeking promotion will pretend to be something they are not.

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文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(

)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线(_)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In my hometown there used to have a temple with a history of over eight hundreds years. It lies in a valley with green hills around it. It was such beautiful and famous that many tourists came to visit to it every day. They took photo; they wrote down their names on the walls; they brought foods, drinks and leave rubbish everywhere. One day some tourists made a fire to cook food near the temple. Suddenly, strong wind blew. The wooden temple was caught fire. Soon the whole temple was burned out but only a few walls remained. The beautiful temple disappeared.

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I offered my ____________John ______ winning the sports.

A．congratulation to; on	B．congratulations to; on
C．congratulations; on	D．congratulations on; for

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This is the second time that he ____________ China.

A．will visit

B．visits

C．is to visit

D．has visited

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