根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。 Introduction to angerAnger is a natural rea
题型：不详难度：来源：
根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1个单词。
Introduction to anger
Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment. The positive side of this negative emotion is that it has helped us to evolve as humans and cope in a better manner with our surroundings. However, it tends to become a problem when we fail to control it. Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled one of your relationships for which you regret later. It has some bad effects on the health, too.
We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us or to those around us whom we love. One of the best ways to control anger is to get help from others. If you feel that you are unable to manage your anger, it can make you more upset. So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem. When you discuss a matter with others, there is a better chance of finding a solution to your problem. Besides, there are no better stress relievers than humor. When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way and you will feel better about the things around you.
Anger tends to make us have a lot of negative thoughts. Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones. For this you have to first refuse all the negative thoughts that are in your mind one by one. This can be done with a lot of practice. Once you are successful in that, you have to maintain your focus only on the positive things of life.
Meditation (冥想) is an excellent anger management technique. In addition, what we do is disconnect ourselves from the outer world and focus all our attention into the inner world. This helps us develop a sense of controlling our thoughts that tend to cause anger.
小题1: ______
| Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we have been treated 小题2:______.
| Positive sides
| ﹡Help us evolve as humans.
﹡Help us deal with our surroundings 小题3:_____.
| 小题4:______ sides
| ﹡Hurt others.
﹡Spoil your 小题5:______.
﹡Have some bad effects on your health.
| Some ways to 小题6: ______ your anger
| Get help from others
| Discuss your problems with your friend or a
小题7:______ member.
| Use 小题8:_______
| It can help you see difficult things in a 小题9:_________ way.
| Think 小题10:______
| Refuse all the negative thoughts and focus only on positive things.
| Practice meditation
| Help us control our thoughts which tend to cause anger.
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答案
小题1:Definition
小题2:unfairly
小题3:better
小题4:Negative
小题5:relationships
小题6:control/manage
小题7:family
小题8:humor
小题9:lighter
小题10:positively |
解析
小题1:归纳题：从第一句话：Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.可知这是对愤怒的定义：Definition
小题2:信息转换题,根据第一段的：Anger is a natural reaction which comes out when we feel that we have not been given a fair treatment.说明anger是受到不公正的待遇，填unfairly
小题3:信息转换题，从的一段的：cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings 说明是更好的应对周围的环境，填better。
小题4:根据第一段的：The positive(积极的) side of this negative（消极的） emotion is that it has helped us to evolve（进化，演变） as humans and cope（应对） in a better manner with our surroundings.和表格第二行的Positive sides说明填Negative。
小题5:细节题：从第一段:Many a time it happens that your anger has hurt others or has spoiled（宠坏） one of your relationships说明是： relationships,
小题6:原词重现：从第二段We should control anger so that it does not cause harm to us 可知填control/manage
小题7:细节题：从第二段：So tell someone that is close to you, a friend or a family member, about your problem.填原词family。
小题8:细节题，从第二段的：When you feel that it is because of stress that your anger is becoming unmanageable, you can use humor. 也是原词humor。
小题9:细节题，从第二段的：It can help you look at difficult things in a lighter way 可知填lighter
小题10:词形转化题：从第三段的句子：Therefore, we have to change the negative thoughts into positive ones.可知填positively |
举一反三
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项填入括号内。选项中的两项为多途选项。
( )Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?__小题1:__. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※ Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
( )※Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. __小题2:__.
※When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
( )※_小题3:_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
( )※ 小题4: . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
( )※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 小题5:.
A．What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B．On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
C．Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood．
D．These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E．Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F．There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G．It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
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下面短文中有十处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上改加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Today is Sunday. We had not lessons. After breakfast I wanted to do with my homework when Li Lei rang me. He asked me to go to the cinema with he. I agreed, but I have to finish my homework first. About an hour later，we went out. In the way we saw Kate; she was mending her bike. She looked very worry.“Let us help you.” Li Lei and I all said. “All right.” And we stopped to help her. There was nothing much wrong with the bike, so it cost us only several minutes time to finish it. Kate was very thankful. When we hurried the cinema, the film had been on for ten minutes. But we felt happy. |
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke.小题1: ”
Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. 小题2: They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.
小题3: The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smoker"s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.
小题4: Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke "just one" cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. 小题5: | A．It is very hard to quit smoking. | | B．It will be easier to change the smoking habit here. | | C．Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes. | | D．The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health. |
E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.
F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.
G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking. |
How do you think _________that he was an hour late on such a short journey?| A．it came about | B．did it come about | | C．it was come about | D．was it come about |
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请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（∕）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
A visitor visits an island where two tribes live. One trible always tells the truth and an other always lies. The truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those which lie live on the eastern side. The visitor wants determine whether the native beside he is a truth teller or not by ask only one question. He asks the native, “Go or ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives to.” When the messenger returned, he says, “He said he lives on the western side of the island.”
Is the messenger a truth teller or not one? How can the visitor be surely? |
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