Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered the blanks by using
题型：不详难度：来源：
The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world. They found that one million lives could be saved each year if people washed their hands with soap often. They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.
Doctors say, many diseases can be prevented from spreading by hand-washing. These include pinworms (寄生虫), influenza (流行性感冒), the common cold, hepatitis (肝炎) A, meningitis (脑膜炎) and infectious diarrhea (腹泻).
Hand-washing destroys germs from other people, animals or objects a person has touched. When people get bacteria on their hands, they can infect themselves by touching their eyes, nose or mouth. Then these people can infect other people.
The experts say the easiest way to catch a cold is to touch your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed or coughed. Another way to become sick is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands were not clean.
The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet. People should wash their hands after handling animals or animal waste, and after cleaning a baby. The experts say it is also a good idea to wash your hands after handling money and after sneezing or coughing. And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick. The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap. Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds. The rubbing action helps remove germs. Then rinse (冲洗) the hands with water and dry them.
Title： 1
I. 2
Many diseases can be prevented by increasing hand-washing with soap.
II. When to do
·Before and after preparing food
·Before eating and after 3
·After handling animal or animal waste
·After cleaning a baby
·After handling money and after sneezing or coughing
·When 4 in your home
III. 5
· 6 of hands for about 10-15 seconds
· 7 to use special antibacterial soap
Rubbing hands together while using 8 water
IV. 9
Hand-washing could be the most 10 to reduce infectious diseases
答案
小题1:Hand-washing (with soap)
小题1:Effect/Advantage/Benefit/Purpose/Aim
小题1: using the toilet
小题1: someone being sick( is sick)
小题1:What to do/Tips/Advice/Suggestions
小题1:Rubbing all areas
小题1:Not having
小题1:soap and warm
小题1:Conclusion/Summary
小题1:effective way
解析
小题1:主旨题：从第一段的句子：The World Bank, the United Nations and the London School Of Hygiene and Tropica1 Medicine did a study to urge hand-washing around the world.可知答案是Hand-washing (with soap)
小题1:归纳题：从第一段的句子：They said that programs to increase hand-washing with soap could be among the most effective ways to reduce infectious disease.
可知这是目的或好处：Effect/Advantage/Benefit/Purpose/Aim
小题1:从文章的第三段：The experts say that hand-washing is especially important before and after preparing food, before eating and after using the toilet.可知答案是using the toilet
小题1:从文章的第四段：And it is important to wash your hands often when someone in your home is sick.可知选someone being sick( is sick)
小题1:归纳词：下面的内容都是避免感染的建议：What to do/Tips/Advice/Suggestions
小题1:从文章的句子：Be sure to rub all areas of the hands for about ten to fifteen seconds.可知答案是 Rubbing all areas
小题1:从最后一段的句子：They say you do not have to use special antibacterial soap.可知答案是Not having
小题1:从最后一段的句子：while using soap and warm water．可知答案是soap and warm
小题1:考查归纳词：下面是对文章的归纳Conclusion/Summary
小题1:从最后一段的内容：The experts say the most effective way to wash your hands is to rub them together while using soap and warm water．可知是effective way
举一反三
As the United Nations climate change conference in Copenhagen enters the homestretch(最后阶段), government leaders, heads of international organizations, and academics gathered at a side event to debate China’s political and economic shift towards a low carbon model of growth. The event drew upon the previous results of China’s oncoming 2009/10 National Human Development Report (NHDR), entitled, China’s Pathway Towards a Low Carbon Economy and Society.
The China NHDR 2009/10 is developed by UNDP China and Renmin University. One of the many interesting findings of this report suggest that some of the more economically advanced provinces in China are the least carbon intensive (密集的) while those which have a lower income and lower human development indicators have higher carbon emissions (排放) patterns. This indicates that human development does not necessarily need to be accompanied by increases in greenhouse gas emissions. A more sustainable and low carbon development path, and one which is consistent with advancing human development goals, is indeed possible. While past economic and social progress in China and elsewhere has come at a certain cost, including to the environment, future developments can follow a different path.
Khalid Malik, UN Resident Coordinator and UNDP Resident Representative in China, stressed UNDP’s obligation to helping further China’s progress towards a low carbon model. “UNDP is cooperating with China in dealing with the challenges of climate change and working towards a green economy, a low-carbon economy, and a circular (循环的) economy. We are doing this by, for instance, promoting energy efficiency in industry and buildings, and supporting the fulfillment of the National Climate Change Policy at the local level,” said Malik.
“As it plays an ever more important part in global affairs, China can also play an increasingly important role in advancing sustainable development around the world. China also has the experience and technology available to address challenges in other developing countries, including those related to adapting to and reducing climate change,” commented Clark.
Following the discussions, panelists (与会者) participated in a bicycle ride to highlight the importance of using environmentally friendly transportation and advocate for simple solutions to low carbon development.
1. Why did the leaders and the academics gather on the homestretch in Copenhagen? (no more than 14 words)
2. Which places have higher carbon emissions? (no mo
re than 7 words)3. How is the role of China in Global affairs according to the text? (no more than 3 words)
4. What did the panelists do to advocate for simple solutions to low carbon development? (no more than 7 words)
| A．attitude | B．impression | C．appreciation | D．expression |
| A．intention | B．effort | C．attempt | D．sight |
| A．exactly | B．simply | C．eventually | D．generally |
| A．compromise | B．quarrel | C．argue | D．consult |
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