根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why Cats Scratch TingsIn has long bee

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根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填放空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
Why Cats Scratch Tings
In has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws（爪子）that they are sharpening their claws. 1 Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.
Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence posts repeatedly. 2 The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other cats. In addition, cats have special glands （腺）in their paws so that when they make scratching movements they leave scent（气味）that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching movements may be the reason that cats will continue to scratch objects even after they have been declawed. 3
We don’t know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it. It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 4 Cats don’t scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do.
5 It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat’s preference for the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.

A．It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.

B．This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.

C．Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.

D．Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.

E．Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.
F．Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.
G．It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.

答案

ABFGE

解析

略

举一反三

根据对话内容。从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
—Tom，where have you been? I"ve been so worried．
一0h．Mom．小题1:
—Jenny? Is that the girl who studies in a famous university in Chicago?
—N0，she is studying in San Francisco and her parents live in New York．小题2:
—0h? What was that?
一小题3:
—A dog?
—Yes，a very nice dog with two big ears and a long tail．
一小题4:一Not really，but it jumped onto Jenny’s car．
一What? 小题5:
—N0．The most interesting thing was that Jenny found that a tooth of the dog fell out of the dog’s mouth，and just lay on her car，in front of the dog．

A．We chatted and she told me a funny thing over a cup of coffee．

B．I have been at home all the morning．

C．I came across Jenny just now．

D．Was it hurt?

E．She should have been more careful!
F．Were its legs injured?
G．She was driving to her university when she saw a dog running across the road．

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短文改错(共10小题；每小题l．5分，满分l5分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并
也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I"m a senior three student．I often do bad in my
exams，so I have been trying to catch up the others．
But I"m such concerned about my marks that sometimes
l cannot eat or sleep well at a night．I’m afraid that
I may get low

marks in the tests again even if l work
hard than before． I have no courage to face low marks．
I cannot fix my mind to my study，whenever I think of
This. It is obvious that the worry had a bad effect on
my school works．I’m feeling very sad．Would you
please telling me how I should deal with my worry?

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信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
A: Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to treat your body well, you will be in better shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health except yourself;
B: Believe in yourself and your ability. Have a “can-do”attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to achieve a goal when you are optimistic. Use humor and laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy routine.
C: Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out making friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visits over coffee could help you keep a good contact with them. Perhaps your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy.
D: Reward yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will result in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives that will keep you motivated.
E: Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your lifestyle. Have a backup plan for those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you can’t walk due to the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.
F: Go on a trip. Work and family are two most important things in people’s lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, but most of them fail. Just as an old saying goes: People who know how to rest know how to work. Go out with your family and have a good time.
请阅读以下个人信息,然后匹配信息:
小题1:Tommy, a computer engineer, doesn’t believe his working capability. Though he works hard, he never gets praise from his boss.
小题2:Jack dislikes going home after a full day"s work. He says that it makes him feel lonely.
小题3:Linda, a housewife, spends most of her time cooking and looking after babies. She is worn out now.
小题4:Bob, a businessman, doesn’t care much about his success and has lost his struggling motivation.
小题5:Cathy worked continuously for two weeks without rest. Now she is worried about her family, especially her five-year-old daughter.

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短文改错（满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语法错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
②只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。
I appreciate your help very well. On the first day of Camp, you came up to myself while I was sitting alone. After that, you always gave me specially attention and inspire me to join in activities. As a result, I gradually got to know the other campers. Because the help you gave me that summer, my life changed. I gained so much confidences that I went back to school as a new person. My grades improved. I became very active but made new friends. Today, I got a letter what said I had been admitting to a college. I am so proud of myself. I just want to thank you for helping me become a different person.

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阅读理解（共两节，第一节4小题，第二节1小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。
__ 1 ___. This was not because the woods and fields were always far away, but because they were too far from the city to permit people to make a day trip between morning and nightfall.
In 1970, a young German school master had an idea which changed this situation. He decided to turn his little school into a dormitory (宿舍楼) for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. __ 2 ___ . This was the first hostel. (青年招待所) .
Today, young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostel and get to know each other. When young people arrive at the hostel, they have only to show their cards of membership in a hostel organization in their own country. ___3____ .
Often, at the evening meal, a group of boys and girls from various parts of the country or world will happen to meet at the same hostel. They may put their food together and prepare a dinner with many kinds of dishes. Sometimes a program will be organized after the meal with dances, songs, or short talks followed by a question period. __ 4 ___. For this reason, a few weeks spent “hosteling” can be just as useful a part of one’s education as classes in school.
第一节根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D、E中选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. One can learn a lot about other places, just by meeting people from those places.
B. As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
C. For years, children in the industrial areas of Europe seldom left their cities to see the beauties of the countryside.
D. More and more young people went to the hostel for summer holidays.
E. This card will permit them to stay in a hostel all over the world for very low prices.
第二节根据短文所给的信息回答问题，并将序号及相应答案写在答题纸上。
5. According to the passage, why time spent in hostels can be useful or helpful to young people?

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